cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.12 include/net/sch_generic.h

Directory: include/net
#ifndef __NET_SCHED_GENERIC_H

#define __NET_SCHED_GENERIC_H

#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/dynamic_queue_limits.h>
#include <net/gen_stats.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>

struct Qdisc_ops;
struct qdisc_walker;
struct tcf_walker;
struct module;


struct qdisc_rate_table {
	
struct tc_ratespec rate;
	
u32		data[256];
	
struct qdisc_rate_table *next;
	
int		refcnt;
};


enum qdisc_state_t {
	
__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
	
__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
};


struct qdisc_size_table {
	
struct rcu_head		rcu;
	
struct list_head	list;
	
struct tc_sizespec	szopts;
	
int			refcnt;
	
u16			data[];
};

/* similar to sk_buff_head, but skb->prev pointer is undefined. */

struct qdisc_skb_head {
	
struct sk_buff	*head;
	
struct sk_buff	*tail;
	
__u32		qlen;
	
spinlock_t	lock;
};


struct Qdisc {
	
int 			(*enqueue)(struct sk_buff *skb,
					   struct Qdisc *sch,
					   struct sk_buff **to_free);
	
struct sk_buff *	(*dequeue)(struct Qdisc *sch);
	
unsigned int		flags;

#define TCQ_F_BUILTIN		1

#define TCQ_F_INGRESS		2

#define TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS	4

#define TCQ_F_MQROOT		8

#define TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE	0x10 /* dequeue_skb() can assume all skbs are for
                                      * q->dev_queue : It can test
                                      * netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() before
                                      * dequeueing next packet.
                                      * Its true for MQ/MQPRIO slaves, or non
                                      * multiqueue device.
                                      */

#define TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC	(1 << 16)

#define TCQ_F_CPUSTATS		0x20 /* run using percpu statistics */

#define TCQ_F_NOPARENT		0x40 /* root of its hierarchy :
                                      * qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() should stop.
                                      */

#define TCQ_F_INVISIBLE		0x80 /* invisible by default in dump */
	
u32			limit;
	
const struct Qdisc_ops	*ops;
	
struct qdisc_size_table	__rcu *stab;
	
struct hlist_node       hash;
	
u32			handle;
	
u32			parent;
	
void			*u32_node;

	
struct netdev_queue	*dev_queue;

	
struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *rate_est;
	
struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats;
	
struct gnet_stats_queue	__percpu *cpu_qstats;

	/*
         * For performance sake on SMP, we put highly modified fields at the end
         */
	
struct sk_buff		*gso_skb ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
	
struct qdisc_skb_head	q;
	
struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats;
	
seqcount_t		running;
	
struct gnet_stats_queue	qstats;
	
unsigned long		state;
	
struct Qdisc            *next_sched;
	
struct sk_buff		*skb_bad_txq;
	
struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
	
int			padded;
	
atomic_t		refcnt;

	
spinlock_t		busylock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};


static inline bool qdisc_is_running(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return (raw_read_seqcount(&qdisc->running) & 1) ? true : false; }

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static inline bool qdisc_run_begin(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { if (qdisc_is_running(qdisc)) return false; /* Variant of write_seqcount_begin() telling lockdep a trylock * was attempted. */ raw_write_seqcount_begin(&qdisc->running); seqcount_acquire(&qdisc->running.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); return true; }

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static inline void qdisc_run_end(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { write_seqcount_end(&qdisc->running); }

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static inline bool qdisc_may_bulk(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE; }

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static inline int qdisc_avail_bulklimit(const struct netdev_queue *txq) { #ifdef CONFIG_BQL /* Non-BQL migrated drivers will return 0, too. */ return dql_avail(&txq->dql); #else return 0; #endif }

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struct Qdisc_class_ops { /* Child qdisc manipulation */ struct netdev_queue * (*select_queue)(struct Qdisc *, struct tcmsg *); int (*graft)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long cl, struct Qdisc *, struct Qdisc **); struct Qdisc * (*leaf)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long cl); void (*qlen_notify)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long); /* Class manipulation routines */ unsigned long (*get)(struct Qdisc *, u32 classid); void (*put)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long); int (*change)(struct Qdisc *, u32, u32, struct nlattr **, unsigned long *); int (*delete)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long); void (*walk)(struct Qdisc *, struct qdisc_walker * arg); /* Filter manipulation */ struct tcf_proto __rcu ** (*tcf_chain)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long); bool (*tcf_cl_offload)(u32 classid); unsigned long (*bind_tcf)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long, u32 classid); void (*unbind_tcf)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long); /* rtnetlink specific */ int (*dump)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg*); int (*dump_stats)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long, struct gnet_dump *); }; struct Qdisc_ops { struct Qdisc_ops *next; const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops; char id[IFNAMSIZ]; int priv_size; int (*enqueue)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free); struct sk_buff * (*dequeue)(struct Qdisc *); struct sk_buff * (*peek)(struct Qdisc *); int (*init)(struct Qdisc *, struct nlattr *arg); void (*reset)(struct Qdisc *); void (*destroy)(struct Qdisc *); int (*change)(struct Qdisc *, struct nlattr *arg); void (*attach)(struct Qdisc *); int (*dump)(struct Qdisc *, struct sk_buff *); int (*dump_stats)(struct Qdisc *, struct gnet_dump *); struct module *owner; }; struct tcf_result { unsigned long class; u32 classid; }; struct tcf_proto_ops { struct list_head head; char kind[IFNAMSIZ]; int (*classify)(struct sk_buff *, const struct tcf_proto *, struct tcf_result *); int (*init)(struct tcf_proto*); void (*destroy)(struct tcf_proto*); unsigned long (*get)(struct tcf_proto*, u32 handle); int (*change)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *, struct tcf_proto*, unsigned long, u32 handle, struct nlattr **, unsigned long *, bool); int (*delete)(struct tcf_proto*, unsigned long, bool*); void (*walk)(struct tcf_proto*, struct tcf_walker *arg); /* rtnetlink specific */ int (*dump)(struct net*, struct tcf_proto*, unsigned long, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg*); struct module *owner; }; struct tcf_proto { /* Fast access part */ struct tcf_proto __rcu *next; void __rcu *root; int (*classify)(struct sk_buff *, const struct tcf_proto *, struct tcf_result *); __be16 protocol; /* All the rest */ u32 prio; u32 classid; struct Qdisc *q; void *data; const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct qdisc_skb_cb { unsigned int pkt_len; u16 slave_dev_queue_mapping; u16 tc_classid; #define QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN 20 unsigned char data[QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN]; };
static inline void qdisc_cb_private_validate(const struct sk_buff *skb, int sz) { struct qdisc_skb_cb *qcb; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < offsetof(struct qdisc_skb_cb, data) + sz); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(qcb->data) < sz); }

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static inline int qdisc_qlen(const struct Qdisc *q) { return q->q.qlen; }

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static inline struct qdisc_skb_cb *qdisc_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct qdisc_skb_cb *)skb->cb; }

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static inline spinlock_t *qdisc_lock(struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return &qdisc->q.lock; }

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static inline struct Qdisc *qdisc_root(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { struct Qdisc *q = rcu_dereference_rtnl(qdisc->dev_queue->qdisc); return q; }

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static inline struct Qdisc *qdisc_root_sleeping(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return qdisc->dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping; }

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/* The qdisc root lock is a mechanism by which to top level * of a qdisc tree can be locked from any qdisc node in the * forest. This allows changing the configuration of some * aspect of the qdisc tree while blocking out asynchronous * qdisc access in the packet processing paths. * * It is only legal to do this when the root will not change * on us. Otherwise we'll potentially lock the wrong qdisc * root. This is enforced by holding the RTNL semaphore, which * all users of this lock accessor must do. */
static inline spinlock_t *qdisc_root_lock(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_root(qdisc); ASSERT_RTNL(); return qdisc_lock(root); }

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static inline spinlock_t *qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_root_sleeping(qdisc); ASSERT_RTNL(); return qdisc_lock(root); }

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static inline seqcount_t *qdisc_root_sleeping_running(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_root_sleeping(qdisc); ASSERT_RTNL(); return &root->running; }

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static inline struct net_device *qdisc_dev(const struct Qdisc *qdisc) { return qdisc->dev_queue->dev; }

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static inline void sch_tree_lock(const struct Qdisc *q) { spin_lock_bh(qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q)); }

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static inline void sch_tree_unlock(const struct Qdisc *q) { spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q)); }

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#define tcf_tree_lock(tp) sch_tree_lock((tp)->q) #define tcf_tree_unlock(tp) sch_tree_unlock((tp)->q) extern struct Qdisc noop_qdisc; extern struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops; extern struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops; extern struct Qdisc_ops mq_qdisc_ops; extern struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops; extern const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops;
static inline const struct Qdisc_ops * get_default_qdisc_ops(const struct net_device *dev, int ntx) { return ntx < dev->real_num_tx_queues ? default_qdisc_ops : &pfifo_fast_ops; }

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struct Qdisc_class_common { u32 classid; struct hlist_node hnode; }; struct Qdisc_class_hash { struct hlist_head *hash; unsigned int hashsize; unsigned int hashmask; unsigned int hashelems; };
static inline unsigned int qdisc_class_hash(u32 id, u32 mask) { id ^= id >> 8; id ^= id >> 4; return id & mask; }

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static inline struct Qdisc_class_common * qdisc_class_find(const struct Qdisc_class_hash *hash, u32 id) { struct Qdisc_class_common *cl; unsigned int h; h = qdisc_class_hash(id, hash->hashmask); hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &hash->hash[h], hnode) { if (cl->classid == id) return cl; } return NULL; }

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int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *); void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *, struct Qdisc_class_common *); void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *, struct Qdisc_class_common *); void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *, struct Qdisc_class_hash *); void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *); void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev); void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev); void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev); void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev); void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head); struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, struct Qdisc *qdisc); void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc); void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc); void qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(struct Qdisc *qdisc, unsigned int n, unsigned int len); struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, const struct Qdisc_ops *ops); struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, const struct Qdisc_ops *ops, u32 parentid); void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct qdisc_size_table *stab); int skb_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *);
static inline void skb_reset_tc(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT skb->tc_redirected = 0; #endif }

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static inline bool skb_at_tc_ingress(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT return skb->tc_at_ingress; #else return false; #endif }

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static inline bool skb_skip_tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT if (skb->tc_skip_classify) { skb->tc_skip_classify = 0; return true; } #endif return false; }

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/* Reset all TX qdiscs greater then index of a device. */
static inline void qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int i) { struct Qdisc *qdisc; for (; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc); if (qdisc) { spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc)); qdisc_reset(qdisc); spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc)); } } }

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static inline void qdisc_reset_all_tx(struct net_device *dev) { qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(dev, 0); }

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/* Are all TX queues of the device empty? */
static inline bool qdisc_all_tx_empty(const struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); const struct Qdisc *q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc); if (q->q.qlen) { rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return true; }

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/* Are any of the TX qdiscs changing? */
static inline bool qdisc_tx_changing(const struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); if (rcu_access_pointer(txq->qdisc) != txq->qdisc_sleeping) return true; } return false; }

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/* Is the device using the noop qdisc on all queues? */
static inline bool qdisc_tx_is_noop(const struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); if (rcu_access_pointer(txq->qdisc) != &noop_qdisc) return false; } return true; }

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static inline unsigned int qdisc_pkt_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len; }

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/* additional qdisc xmit flags (NET_XMIT_MASK in linux/netdevice.h) */ enum net_xmit_qdisc_t { __NET_XMIT_STOLEN = 0x00010000, __NET_XMIT_BYPASS = 0x00020000, }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT #define net_xmit_drop_count(e) ((e) & __NET_XMIT_STOLEN ? 0 : 1) #else #define net_xmit_drop_count(e) (1) #endif
static inline void qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct Qdisc *sch) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED struct qdisc_size_table *stab = rcu_dereference_bh(sch->stab); if (stab) __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, stab); #endif }

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static inline int qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free) { qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, sch); return sch->enqueue(skb, sch, to_free); }

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static inline bool qdisc_is_percpu_stats(const struct Qdisc *q) { return q->flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS; }

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static inline void _bstats_update(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats, __u64 bytes, __u32 packets) { bstats->bytes += bytes; bstats->packets += packets; }

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static inline void bstats_update(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats, const struct sk_buff *skb) { _bstats_update(bstats, qdisc_pkt_len(skb), skb_is_gso(skb) ? skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs : 1); }

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static inline void _bstats_cpu_update(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu *bstats, __u64 bytes, __u32 packets) { u64_stats_update_begin(&bstats->syncp); _bstats_update(&bstats->bstats, bytes, packets); u64_stats_update_end(&bstats->syncp); }

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static inline void bstats_cpu_update(struct