cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.12 include/rdma/uverbs_types.h

Directory: include/rdma
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, Mellanox Technologies inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef _UVERBS_TYPES_

#define _UVERBS_TYPES_

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>

struct uverbs_obj_type;


struct uverbs_obj_type_class {
	/*
         * Get an ib_uobject that corresponds to the given id from ucontext,
         * These functions could create or destroy objects if required.
         * The action will be finalized only when commit, abort or put fops are
         * called.
         * The flow of the different actions is:
         * [alloc]:      Starts with alloc_begin. The handlers logic is than
         *               executed. If the handler is successful, alloc_commit
         *               is called and the object is inserted to the repository.
         *               Once alloc_commit completes the object is visible to
         *               other threads and userspace.
         e               Otherwise, alloc_abort is called and the object is
         *               destroyed.
         * [lookup]:     Starts with lookup_get which fetches and locks the
         *               object. After the handler finished using the object, it
         *               needs to call lookup_put to unlock it. The exclusive
         *               flag indicates if the object is locked for exclusive
         *               access.
         * [remove]:     Starts with lookup_get with exclusive flag set. This
         *               locks the object for exclusive access. If the handler
         *               code completed successfully, remove_commit is called
         *               and the ib_uobject is removed from the context's
         *               uobjects repository and put. The object itself is
         *               destroyed as well. Once remove succeeds new krefs to
         *               the object cannot be acquired by other threads or
         *               userspace and the hardware driver is removed from the
         *               object. Other krefs on the object may still exist.
         *               If the handler code failed, lookup_put should be
         *               called. This callback is used when the context
         *               is destroyed as well (process termination,
         *               reset flow).
         */
	
struct ib_uobject *(*alloc_begin)(const struct uverbs_obj_type *type,
					  struct ib_ucontext *ucontext);
	
void (*alloc_commit)(struct ib_uobject *uobj);
	
void (*alloc_abort)(struct ib_uobject *uobj);

	
struct ib_uobject *(*lookup_get)(const struct uverbs_obj_type *type,
					 struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, int id,
					 bool exclusive);
	
void (*lookup_put)(struct ib_uobject *uobj, bool exclusive);
	/*
         * Must be called with the exclusive lock held. If successful uobj is
         * invalid on return. On failure uobject is left completely
         * unchanged
         */
	
int __must_check (*remove_commit)(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
					  enum rdma_remove_reason why);
	
u8    needs_kfree_rcu;
};


struct uverbs_obj_type {
	
const struct uverbs_obj_type_class * const type_class;
	
size_t	     obj_size;
	
unsigned int destroy_order;
};

/*
 * Objects type classes which support a detach state (object is still alive but
 * it's not attached to any context need to make sure:
 * (a) no call through to a driver after a detach is called
 * (b) detach isn't called concurrently with context_cleanup
 */


struct uverbs_obj_idr_type {
	/*
         * In idr based objects, uverbs_obj_type_class points to a generic
         * idr operations. In order to specialize the underlying types (e.g. CQ,
         * QPs, etc.), we add destroy_object specific callbacks.
         */
	
struct uverbs_obj_type  type;

	/* Free driver resources from the uobject, make the driver uncallable,
         * and move the uobject to the detached state. If the object was
         * destroyed by the user's request, a failure should leave the uobject
         * completely unchanged.
         */
	
int __must_check (*destroy_object)(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
					   enum rdma_remove_reason why);
};

struct ib_uobject *rdma_lookup_get_uobject(const struct uverbs_obj_type *type,
					   struct ib_ucontext *ucontext,
					   int id, bool exclusive);
void rdma_lookup_put_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj, bool exclusive);
struct ib_uobject *rdma_alloc_begin_uobject(const struct uverbs_obj_type *type,
					    struct ib_ucontext *ucontext);
void rdma_alloc_abort_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj);
int __must_check rdma_remove_commit_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj);
int rdma_alloc_commit_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj);


struct uverbs_obj_fd_type {
	/*
         * In fd based objects, uverbs_obj_type_ops points to generic
         * fd operations. In order to specialize the underlying types (e.g.
         * completion_channel), we use fops, name and flags for fd creation.
         * context_closed is called when the context is closed either when
         * the driver is removed or the process terminated.
         */
	
struct uverbs_obj_type  type;
	
int (*context_closed)(struct ib_uobject_file *uobj_file,
			      enum rdma_remove_reason why);
	
const struct file_operations	*fops;
	
const char			*name;
	
int				flags;
};

extern const struct uverbs_obj_type_class uverbs_idr_class;
extern const struct uverbs_obj_type_class uverbs_fd_class;


#define UVERBS_BUILD_BUG_ON(cond) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(cond)]) -       \
                                   sizeof(char))

#define UVERBS_TYPE_ALLOC_FD(_size, _order)				 \
	{                                                                \
                .destroy_order = _order,                                 \
                .type_class = &uverbs_fd_class,                          \
                .obj_size = (_size) +                                    \
                          UVERBS_BUILD_BUG_ON((_size) <                  \
                                              sizeof(struct ib_uobject_file)),\
        }

#define UVERBS_TYPE_ALLOC_IDR_SZ(_size, _order)				\
	{                                                               \
                .destroy_order = _order,                                \
                .type_class = &uverbs_idr_class,                        \
                .obj_size = (_size) +                                   \
                          UVERBS_BUILD_BUG_ON((_size) <                 \
                                              sizeof(struct ib_uobject)), \
        }

#define UVERBS_TYPE_ALLOC_IDR(_order)					\
	 UVERBS_TYPE_ALLOC_IDR_SZ(sizeof(struct ib_uobject), _order)
#endif

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Directory: include/rdma
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