cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.12 include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h

#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_IOCTL_H

#define _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_IOCTL_H

/* ioctl command encoding: 32 bits total, command in lower 16 bits,
 * size of the parameter structure in the lower 14 bits of the
 * upper 16 bits.
 * Encoding the size of the parameter structure in the ioctl request
 * is useful for catching programs compiled with old versions
 * and to avoid overwriting user space outside the user buffer area.
 * The highest 2 bits are reserved for indicating the ``access mode''.
 * NOTE: This limits the max parameter size to 16kB -1 !
 */

/*
 * The following is for compatibility across the various Linux
 * platforms.  The generic ioctl numbering scheme doesn't really enforce
 * a type field.  De facto, however, the top 8 bits of the lower 16
 * bits are indeed used as a type field, so we might just as well make
 * this explicit here.  Please be sure to use the decoding macros
 * below from now on.
 */

#define _IOC_NRBITS	8

#define _IOC_TYPEBITS	8

/*
 * Let any architecture override either of the following before
 * including this file.
 */

#ifndef _IOC_SIZEBITS

# define _IOC_SIZEBITS	14
#endif

#ifndef _IOC_DIRBITS

# define _IOC_DIRBITS	2
#endif


#define _IOC_NRMASK	((1 << _IOC_NRBITS)-1)

#define _IOC_TYPEMASK	((1 << _IOC_TYPEBITS)-1)

#define _IOC_SIZEMASK	((1 << _IOC_SIZEBITS)-1)

#define _IOC_DIRMASK	((1 << _IOC_DIRBITS)-1)


#define _IOC_NRSHIFT	0

#define _IOC_TYPESHIFT	(_IOC_NRSHIFT+_IOC_NRBITS)

#define _IOC_SIZESHIFT	(_IOC_TYPESHIFT+_IOC_TYPEBITS)

#define _IOC_DIRSHIFT	(_IOC_SIZESHIFT+_IOC_SIZEBITS)

/*
 * Direction bits, which any architecture can choose to override
 * before including this file.
 *
 * NOTE: _IOC_WRITE means userland is writing and kernel is
 * reading. _IOC_READ means userland is reading and kernel is writing.
 */

#ifndef _IOC_NONE

# define _IOC_NONE	0U
#endif

#ifndef _IOC_WRITE

# define _IOC_WRITE	1U
#endif

#ifndef _IOC_READ

# define _IOC_READ	2U
#endif


#define _IOC(dir,type,nr,size) \
	(((dir)  << _IOC_DIRSHIFT) | \
         ((type) << _IOC_TYPESHIFT) | \
         ((nr)   << _IOC_NRSHIFT) | \
         ((size) << _IOC_SIZESHIFT))

#ifndef __KERNEL__

#define _IOC_TYPECHECK(t) (sizeof(t))
#endif

/*
 * Used to create numbers.
 *
 * NOTE: _IOW means userland is writing and kernel is reading. _IOR
 * means userland is reading and kernel is writing.
 */

#define _IO(type,nr)		_IOC(_IOC_NONE,(type),(nr),0)

#define _IOR(type,nr,size)	_IOC(_IOC_READ,(type),(nr),(_IOC_TYPECHECK(size)))

#define _IOW(type,nr,size)	_IOC(_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),(_IOC_TYPECHECK(size)))

#define _IOWR(type,nr,size)	_IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),(_IOC_TYPECHECK(size)))

#define _IOR_BAD(type,nr,size)	_IOC(_IOC_READ,(type),(nr),sizeof(size))

#define _IOW_BAD(type,nr,size)	_IOC(_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),sizeof(size))

#define _IOWR_BAD(type,nr,size)	_IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),sizeof(size))

/* used to decode ioctl numbers.. */

#define _IOC_DIR(nr)		(((nr) >> _IOC_DIRSHIFT) & _IOC_DIRMASK)

#define _IOC_TYPE(nr)		(((nr) >> _IOC_TYPESHIFT) & _IOC_TYPEMASK)

#define _IOC_NR(nr)		(((nr) >> _IOC_NRSHIFT) & _IOC_NRMASK)

#define _IOC_SIZE(nr)		(((nr) >> _IOC_SIZESHIFT) & _IOC_SIZEMASK)

/* ...and for the drivers/sound files... */


#define IOC_IN		(_IOC_WRITE << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)

#define IOC_OUT		(_IOC_READ << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)

#define IOC_INOUT	((_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ) << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)

#define IOCSIZE_MASK	(_IOC_SIZEMASK << _IOC_SIZESHIFT)

#define IOCSIZE_SHIFT	(_IOC_SIZESHIFT)

#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_IOCTL_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Howells24899.20%150.00%
Andrea Arcangeli20.80%150.00%
Total250100.00%2100.00%
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