cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.12 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h

#ifndef _UAPI_X_TABLES_H

#define _UAPI_X_TABLES_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>


#define XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN 30

#define XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN 29

#define XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN 32


struct xt_entry_match {
	union {
		struct {
			
__u16 match_size;

			/* Used by userspace */
			
char name[XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN];
			
__u8 revision;
		
} user;
		struct {
			
__u16 match_size;

			/* Used inside the kernel */
			
struct xt_match *match;
		
} kernel;

		/* Total length */
		
__u16 match_size;
	
} u;

	
unsigned char data[0];
};


struct xt_entry_target {
	union {
		struct {
			
__u16 target_size;

			/* Used by userspace */
			
char name[XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN];
			
__u8 revision;
		
} user;
		struct {
			
__u16 target_size;

			/* Used inside the kernel */
			
struct xt_target *target;
		
} kernel;

		/* Total length */
		
__u16 target_size;
	
} u;

	
unsigned char data[0];
};


#define XT_TARGET_INIT(__name, __size)					       \
{                                                                              \
        .target.u.user = {                                                     \
                .target_size    = XT_ALIGN(__size),                            \
                .name           = __name,                                      \
        },                                                                     \
}


struct xt_standard_target {
	
struct xt_entry_target target;
	
int verdict;
};


struct xt_error_target {
	
struct xt_entry_target target;
	
char errorname[XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN];
};

/* The argument to IPT_SO_GET_REVISION_*.  Returns highest revision
 * kernel supports, if >= revision. */

struct xt_get_revision {
	
char name[XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN];
	
__u8 revision;
};

/* CONTINUE verdict for targets */

#define XT_CONTINUE 0xFFFFFFFF

/* For standard target */

#define XT_RETURN (-NF_REPEAT - 1)

/* this is a dummy structure to find out the alignment requirement for a struct
 * containing all the fundamental data types that are used in ipt_entry,
 * ip6t_entry and arpt_entry.  This sucks, and it is a hack.  It will be my
 * personal pleasure to remove it -HW
 */

struct _xt_align {
	
__u8 u8;
	
__u16 u16;
	
__u32 u32;
	
__u64 u64;
};


#define XT_ALIGN(s) __ALIGN_KERNEL((s), __alignof__(struct _xt_align))

/* Standard return verdict, or do jump. */

#define XT_STANDARD_TARGET ""
/* Error verdict. */

#define XT_ERROR_TARGET "ERROR"


#define SET_COUNTER(c,b,p) do { (c).bcnt = (b); (c).pcnt = (p); } while(0)

#define ADD_COUNTER(c,b,p) do { (c).bcnt += (b); (c).pcnt += (p); } while(0)


struct xt_counters {
	

__u64 pcnt, bcnt;			/* Packet and byte counters */
};

/* The argument to IPT_SO_ADD_COUNTERS. */

struct xt_counters_info {
	/* Which table. */
	
char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];

	
unsigned int num_counters;

	/* The counters (actually `number' of these). */
	
struct xt_counters counters[0];
};


#define XT_INV_PROTO		0x40	
/* Invert the sense of PROTO. */

#ifndef __KERNEL__
/* fn returns 0 to continue iteration */

#define XT_MATCH_ITERATE(type, e, fn, args...)			\
({                                                              \
        unsigned int __i;                                       \
        int __ret = 0;                                          \
        struct xt_entry_match *__m;                             \
                                                                \
        for (__i = sizeof(type);                                \
             __i < (e)->target_offset;                          \
             __i += __m->u.match_size) {                        \
                __m = (void *)e + __i;                          \
                                                                \
                __ret = fn(__m , ## args);                      \
                if (__ret != 0)                                 \
                        break;                                  \
        }                                                       \
        __ret;                                                  \
})

/* fn returns 0 to continue iteration */

#define XT_ENTRY_ITERATE_CONTINUE(type, entries, size, n, fn, args...) \
({                                                              \
        unsigned int __i, __n;                                  \
        int __ret = 0;                                          \
        type *__entry;                                          \
                                                                \
        for (__i = 0, __n = 0; __i < (size);                    \
             __i += __entry->next_offset, __n++) {              \
                __entry = (void *)(entries) + __i;              \
                if (__n < n)                                    \
                        continue;                               \
                                                                \
                __ret = fn(__entry , ## args);                  \
                if (__ret != 0)                                 \
                        break;                                  \
        }                                                       \
        __ret;                                                  \
})

/* fn returns 0 to continue iteration */

#define XT_ENTRY_ITERATE(type, entries, size, fn, args...) \
	XT_ENTRY_ITERATE_CONTINUE(type, entries, size, 0, fn, args)

#endif /* !__KERNEL__ */

/* pos is normally a struct ipt_entry/ip6t_entry/etc. */

#define xt_entry_foreach(pos, ehead, esize) \
	for ((pos) = (typeof(pos))(ehead); \
             (pos) < (typeof(pos))((char *)(ehead) + (esize)); \
             (pos) = (typeof(pos))((char *)(pos) + (pos)->next_offset))

/* can only be xt_entry_match, so no use of typeof here */

#define xt_ematch_foreach(pos, entry) \
	for ((pos) = (struct xt_entry_match *)entry->elems; \
             (pos) < (struct xt_entry_match *)((char *)(entry) + \
                     (entry)->target_offset); \
             (pos) = (struct xt_entry_match *)((char *)(pos) + \
                     (pos)->u.match_size))


#endif /* _UAPI_X_TABLES_H */

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