cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.12 include/uapi/linux/tcp.h

/*
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *              Definitions for the TCP protocol.
 *
 * Version:     @(#)tcp.h       1.0.2   04/28/93
 *
 * Author:      Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *
 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H

#define _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>


struct tcphdr {
	
__be16	source;
	
__be16	dest;
	
__be32	seq;
	
__be32	ack_seq;
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	
__u16	res1:4,
		
doff:4,
		
fin:1,
		
syn:1,
		
rst:1,
		
psh:1,
		
ack:1,
		
urg:1,
		
ece:1,
		
cwr:1;
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	
__u16	doff:4,
		
res1:4,
		
cwr:1,
		
ece:1,
		
urg:1,
		
ack:1,
		
psh:1,
		
rst:1,
		
syn:1,
		
fin:1;
#else
#error	"Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"
#endif	
	
__be16	window;
	
__sum16	check;
	
__be16	urg_ptr;
};

/*
 *      The union cast uses a gcc extension to avoid aliasing problems
 *  (union is compatible to any of its members)
 *  This means this part of the code is -fstrict-aliasing safe now.
 */

union tcp_word_hdr { 
	
struct tcphdr hdr;
	
__be32 		  words[5];
}; 


#define tcp_flag_word(tp) ( ((union tcp_word_hdr *)(tp))->words [3]) 

enum { 
	
TCP_FLAG_CWR = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00800000),
	
TCP_FLAG_ECE = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00400000),
	
TCP_FLAG_URG = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00200000),
	
TCP_FLAG_ACK = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00100000),
	
TCP_FLAG_PSH = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00080000),
	
TCP_FLAG_RST = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00040000),
	
TCP_FLAG_SYN = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00020000),
	
TCP_FLAG_FIN = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00010000),
	
TCP_RESERVED_BITS = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x0F000000),
	
TCP_DATA_OFFSET = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0xF0000000)
}; 

/*
 * TCP general constants
 */

#define TCP_MSS_DEFAULT		 536U	
/* IPv4 (RFC1122, RFC2581) */

#define TCP_MSS_DESIRED		1220U	
/* IPv6 (tunneled), EDNS0 (RFC3226) */

/* TCP socket options */

#define TCP_NODELAY		1	
/* Turn off Nagle's algorithm. */

#define TCP_MAXSEG		2	
/* Limit MSS */

#define TCP_CORK		3	
/* Never send partially complete segments */

#define TCP_KEEPIDLE		4	
/* Start keeplives after this period */

#define TCP_KEEPINTVL		5	
/* Interval between keepalives */

#define TCP_KEEPCNT		6	
/* Number of keepalives before death */

#define TCP_SYNCNT		7	
/* Number of SYN retransmits */

#define TCP_LINGER2		8	
/* Life time of orphaned FIN-WAIT-2 state */

#define TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT	9	
/* Wake up listener only when data arrive */

#define TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP	10	
/* Bound advertised window */

#define TCP_INFO		11	
/* Information about this connection. */

#define TCP_QUICKACK		12	
/* Block/reenable quick acks */

#define TCP_CONGESTION		13	
/* Congestion control algorithm */

#define TCP_MD5SIG		14	
/* TCP MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */

#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS 16      
/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams*/

#define TCP_THIN_DUPACK         17      
/* Fast retrans. after 1 dupack */

#define TCP_USER_TIMEOUT	18	
/* How long for loss retry before timeout */

#define TCP_REPAIR		19	
/* TCP sock is under repair right now */

#define TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE	20

#define TCP_QUEUE_SEQ		21

#define TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS	22

#define TCP_FASTOPEN		23	
/* Enable FastOpen on listeners */

#define TCP_TIMESTAMP		24

#define TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT	25	
/* limit number of unsent bytes in write queue */

#define TCP_CC_INFO		26	
/* Get Congestion Control (optional) info */

#define TCP_SAVE_SYN		27	
/* Record SYN headers for new connections */

#define TCP_SAVED_SYN		28	
/* Get SYN headers recorded for connection */

#define TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW	29	
/* Get/set window parameters */

#define TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT	30	
/* Attempt FastOpen with connect */


struct tcp_repair_opt {
	
__u32	opt_code;
	
__u32	opt_val;
};


struct tcp_repair_window {
	
__u32	snd_wl1;
	
__u32	snd_wnd;
	
__u32	max_window;

	
__u32	rcv_wnd;
	
__u32	rcv_wup;
};

enum {
	
TCP_NO_QUEUE,
	
TCP_RECV_QUEUE,
	
TCP_SEND_QUEUE,
	
TCP_QUEUES_NR,
};

/* for TCP_INFO socket option */

#define TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS	1

#define TCPI_OPT_SACK		2

#define TCPI_OPT_WSCALE		4

#define TCPI_OPT_ECN		8 
/* ECN was negociated at TCP session init */

#define TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN	16 
/* we received at least one packet with ECT */

#define TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA	32 
/* SYN-ACK acked data in SYN sent or rcvd */


enum tcp_ca_state {
	
TCP_CA_Open = 0,

#define TCPF_CA_Open	(1<<TCP_CA_Open)
	
TCP_CA_Disorder = 1,

#define TCPF_CA_Disorder (1<<TCP_CA_Disorder)
	
TCP_CA_CWR = 2,

#define TCPF_CA_CWR	(1<<TCP_CA_CWR)
	
TCP_CA_Recovery = 3,

#define TCPF_CA_Recovery (1<<TCP_CA_Recovery)
	
TCP_CA_Loss = 4

#define TCPF_CA_Loss	(1<<TCP_CA_Loss)
};


struct tcp_info {
	
__u8	tcpi_state;
	
__u8	tcpi_ca_state;
	
__u8	tcpi_retransmits;
	
__u8	tcpi_probes;
	
__u8	tcpi_backoff;
	
__u8	tcpi_options;
	

__u8	tcpi_snd_wscale : 4, tcpi_rcv_wscale : 4;
	
__u8	tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited:1;

	
__u32	tcpi_rto;
	
__u32	tcpi_ato;
	
__u32	tcpi_snd_mss;
	
__u32	tcpi_rcv_mss;

	
__u32	tcpi_unacked;
	
__u32	tcpi_sacked;
	
__u32	tcpi_lost;
	
__u32	tcpi_retrans;
	
__u32	tcpi_fackets;

	/* Times. */
	
__u32	tcpi_last_data_sent;
	
__u32	tcpi_last_ack_sent;     /* Not remembered, sorry. */
	
__u32	tcpi_last_data_recv;
	
__u32	tcpi_last_ack_recv;

	/* Metrics. */
	
__u32	tcpi_pmtu;
	
__u32	tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
	
__u32	tcpi_rtt;
	
__u32	tcpi_rttvar;
	
__u32	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;
	
__u32	tcpi_snd_cwnd;
	
__u32	tcpi_advmss;
	
__u32	tcpi_reordering;

	
__u32	tcpi_rcv_rtt;
	
__u32	tcpi_rcv_space;

	
__u32	tcpi_total_retrans;

	
__u64	tcpi_pacing_rate;
	
__u64	tcpi_max_pacing_rate;
	
__u64	tcpi_bytes_acked;    /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked */
	
__u64	tcpi_bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived */
	
__u32	tcpi_segs_out;	     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut */
	
__u32	tcpi_segs_in;	     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn */

	
__u32	tcpi_notsent_bytes;
	
__u32	tcpi_min_rtt;
	
__u32	tcpi_data_segs_in;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsDataSegsIn */
	
__u32	tcpi_data_segs_out;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsDataSegsOut */

	
__u64   tcpi_delivery_rate;

	
__u64	tcpi_busy_time;      /* Time (usec) busy sending data */
	
__u64	tcpi_rwnd_limited;   /* Time (usec) limited by receive window */
	
__u64	tcpi_sndbuf_limited; /* Time (usec) limited by send buffer */
};

/* netlink attributes types for SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS */
enum {
	
TCP_NLA_PAD,
	
TCP_NLA_BUSY,		/* Time (usec) busy sending data */
	
TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED,	/* Time (usec) limited by receive window */
	
TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED,	/* Time (usec) limited by send buffer */
	
TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT,	/* Data pkts sent including retransmission */
	
TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS,	/* Data pkts retransmitted */
};

/* for TCP_MD5SIG socket option */

#define TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN	80


struct tcp_md5sig {
	
struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage tcpm_addr;	/* address associated */
	
__u16	__tcpm_pad1;				/* zero */
	
__u16	tcpm_keylen;				/* key length */
	
__u32	__tcpm_pad2;				/* zero */
	
__u8	tcpm_key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];		/* key (binary) */
};

#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H */

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