cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.13 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h

#ifndef _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H

#define _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H

#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>

#include <trace/events/tlb.h>

#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/mpx.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT

static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next) { }

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#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS extern struct static_key rdpmc_always_available;
static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (static_key_false(&rdpmc_always_available) || atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed)) cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCE); else cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCE); }

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Andrew Lutomirski4097.56%266.67%
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#else
static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) {}

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#endif #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL /* * ldt_structs can be allocated, used, and freed, but they are never * modified while live. */ struct ldt_struct { /* * Xen requires page-aligned LDTs with special permissions. This is * needed to prevent us from installing evil descriptors such as * call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT * allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize. */ struct desc_struct *entries; unsigned int nr_entries; }; /* * Used for LDT copy/destruction. */ int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm); void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm); #else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */
static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; }

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Dave Hansen15.00%150.00%
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static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {}

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Dave Hansen19.09%150.00%
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#endif
static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL struct ldt_struct *ldt; /* lockless_dereference synchronizes with smp_store_release */ ldt = lockless_dereference(mm->context.ldt); /* * Any change to mm->context.ldt is followed by an IPI to all * CPUs with the mm active. The LDT will not be freed until * after the IPI is handled by all such CPUs. This means that, * if the ldt_struct changes before we return, the values we see * will be safe, and the new values will be loaded before we run * any user code. * * NB: don't try to convert this to use RCU without extreme care. * We would still need IRQs off, because we don't want to change * the local LDT after an IPI loaded a newer value than the one * that we can see. */ if (unlikely(ldt)) set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries); else clear_LDT(); #else clear_LDT(); #endif }

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static inline void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next) { #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL /* * Load the LDT if either the old or new mm had an LDT. * * An mm will never go from having an LDT to not having an LDT. Two * mms never share an LDT, so we don't gain anything by checking to * see whether the LDT changed. There's also no guarantee that * prev->context.ldt actually matches LDTR, but, if LDTR is non-NULL, * then prev->context.ldt will also be non-NULL. * * If we really cared, we could optimize the case where prev == next * and we're exiting lazy mode. Most of the time, if this happens, * we don't actually need to reload LDTR, but modify_ldt() is mostly * used by legacy code and emulators where we don't need this level of * performance. * * This uses | instead of || because it generates better code. */ if (unlikely((unsigned long)prev->context.ldt | (unsigned long)next->context.ldt)) load_mm_ldt(next); #endif DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible()); }

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static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk) { if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY); }

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Brian Gerst3594.59%150.00%
Alex Shi25.41%150.00%
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static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) { /* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */ mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1; /* -1 means unallocated or invalid */ mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1; } #endif return init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm); }

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Dave Hansen5798.28%266.67%
Eric Biggers11.72%133.33%
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static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { destroy_context_ldt(mm); }

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extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, struct task_struct *tsk); extern void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, struct task_struct *tsk); #define switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mm_irqs_off #define activate_mm(prev, next) \ do { \ paravirt_activate_mm((prev), (next)); \ switch_mm((prev), (next), NULL); \ } while (0); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \ do { \ lazy_load_gs(0); \ } while (0) #else #define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \ do { \ load_gs_index(0); \ loadsegment(fs, 0); \ } while (0) #endif
static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) { paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); }

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static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) || !(mm->context.ia32_compat == TIF_IA32); }

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Masahiro Yamada13.33%150.00%
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#else
static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { return false; }

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#endif
static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { mpx_mm_init(mm); }

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static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { /* * mpx_notify_unmap() goes and reads a rarely-hot * cacheline in the mm_struct. That can be expensive * enough to be seen in profiles. * * The mpx_notify_unmap() call and its contents have been * observed to affect munmap() performance on hardware * where MPX is not present. * * The unlikely() optimizes for the fast case: no MPX * in the CPU, or no MPX use in the process. Even if * we get this wrong (in the unlikely event that MPX * is widely enabled on some system) the overhead of * MPX itself (reading bounds tables) is expected to * overwhelm the overhead of getting this unlikely() * consistently wrong. */ if (unlikely(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX))) mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 | VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3; return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT; }

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Dave Hansen35100.00%2100.00%
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#else
static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return 0; }

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#endif /* * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process * because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other * processes or any way to tell *which * PKRU in a threaded * process we could use. * * So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current * mm, or if we are in a kernel thread. */
static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (!current->mm) return true; /* * Should PKRU be enforced on the access to this VMA? If * the VMA is from another process, then PKRU has no * relevance and should not be enforced. */ if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm) return true; return false; }

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Dave Hansen39100.00%1100.00%
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static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool write, bool execute, bool foreign) { /* pkeys never affect instruction fetches */ if (execute) return true; /* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */ if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma)) return true; return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write); }

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Dave Hansen53100.00%3100.00%
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/* * This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of * CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3(). * * It's intended to be used for code like KVM that sneakily changes CR3 * and needs to restore it. It needs to be used very carefully. */
static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void) { unsigned long cr3 = __pa(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd); /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */ VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || preemptible()); VM_BUG_ON(cr3 != __read_cr3()); return cr3; }

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Andrew Lutomirski4697.87%266.67%
Roman Kagan12.13%133.33%
Total47100.00%3100.00%

#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */

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Dave Hansen40145.83%1337.14%
Andrew Lutomirski32937.60%925.71%
Brian Gerst788.91%12.86%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge485.49%12.86%
Thomas Gleixner60.69%25.71%
H. Peter Anvin30.34%12.86%
Alex Shi20.23%12.86%
Borislav Petkov20.23%12.86%
Roman Kagan10.11%12.86%
Masahiro Yamada10.11%12.86%
Arun Sharma10.11%12.86%
Peter Zijlstra10.11%12.86%
Tejun Heo10.11%12.86%
Eric Biggers10.11%12.86%
Total875100.00%35100.00%
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