cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/alpha/kernel/core_apecs.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *      linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_apecs.c
 *
 * Rewritten for Apecs from the lca.c from:
 *
 * Written by David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) with some code
 * taken from Dave Rusling's (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 32-bit
 * bios code.
 *
 * Code common to all APECS core logic chips.
 */


#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/core_apecs.h>

#undef __EXTERN_INLINE

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>

#include "proto.h"
#include "pci_impl.h"

/*
 * NOTE: Herein lie back-to-back mb instructions.  They are magic. 
 * One plausible explanation is that the i/o controller does not properly
 * handle the system transaction.  Another involves timing.  Ho hum.
 */

/*
 * BIOS32-style PCI interface:
 */


#define DEBUG_CONFIG 0

#if DEBUG_CONFIG

# define DBGC(args)	printk args
#else

# define DBGC(args)
#endif


#define vuip	volatile unsigned int  *

/*
 * Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting
 * configuration space address and setup the APECS_HAXR2 register
 * accordingly.  It is therefore not safe to have concurrent
 * invocations to configuration space access routines, but there
 * really shouldn't be any need for this.
 *
 * Type 0:
 *
 *  3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1 
 *  3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|0|
 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 *
 *      31:11   Device select bit.
 *      10:8    Function number
 *       7:2    Register number
 *
 * Type 1:
 *
 *  3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1 
 *  3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 * | | | | | | | | | | |B|B|B|B|B|B|B|B|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|1|
 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 *
 *      31:24   reserved
 *      23:16   bus number (8 bits = 128 possible buses)
 *      15:11   Device number (5 bits)
 *      10:8    function number
 *       7:2    register number
 *  
 * Notes:
 *      The function number selects which function of a multi-function device 
 *      (e.g., SCSI and Ethernet).
 * 
 *      The register selects a DWORD (32 bit) register offset.  Hence it
 *      doesn't get shifted by 2 bits as we want to "drop" the bottom two
 *      bits.
 */


static int mk_conf_addr(struct pci_bus *pbus, unsigned int device_fn, int where, unsigned long *pci_addr, unsigned char *type1) { unsigned long addr; u8 bus = pbus->number; DBGC(("mk_conf_addr(bus=%d ,device_fn=0x%x, where=0x%x," " pci_addr=0x%p, type1=0x%p)\n", bus, device_fn, where, pci_addr, type1)); if (bus == 0) { int device = device_fn >> 3; /* type 0 configuration cycle: */ if (device > 20) { DBGC(("mk_conf_addr: device (%d) > 20, returning -1\n", device)); return -1; } *type1 = 0; addr = (device_fn << 8) | (where); } else { /* type 1 configuration cycle: */ *type1 = 1; addr = (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | (where); } *pci_addr = addr; DBGC(("mk_conf_addr: returning pci_addr 0x%lx\n", addr)); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)14895.48%466.67%
Greg Kroah-Hartman53.23%116.67%
Ivan Kokshaysky21.29%116.67%
Total155100.00%6100.00%


static unsigned int conf_read(unsigned long addr, unsigned char type1) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int stat0, value; unsigned int haxr2 = 0; local_irq_save(flags); /* avoid getting hit by machine check */ DBGC(("conf_read(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d)\n", addr, type1)); /* Reset status register to avoid losing errors. */ stat0 = *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR = stat0; mb(); DBGC(("conf_read: APECS DCSR was 0x%x\n", stat0)); /* If Type1 access, must set HAE #2. */ if (type1) { haxr2 = *(vuip)APECS_IOC_HAXR2; mb(); *(vuip)APECS_IOC_HAXR2 = haxr2 | 1; DBGC(("conf_read: TYPE1 access\n")); } draina(); mcheck_expected(0) = 1; mcheck_taken(0) = 0; mb(); /* Access configuration space. */ /* Some SRMs step on these registers during a machine check. */ asm volatile("ldl %0,%1; mb; mb" : "=r"(value) : "m"(*(vuip)addr) : "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "memory"); if (mcheck_taken(0)) { mcheck_taken(0) = 0; value = 0xffffffffU; mb(); } mcheck_expected(0) = 0; mb(); #if 1 /* * david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com. This code is needed for the * EB64+ as it does not generate a machine check (why I don't * know). When we build kernels for one particular platform * then we can make this conditional on the type. */ draina(); /* Now look for any errors. */ stat0 = *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR; DBGC(("conf_read: APECS DCSR after read 0x%x\n", stat0)); /* Is any error bit set? */ if (stat0 & 0xffe0U) { /* If not NDEV, print status. */ if (!(stat0 & 0x0800)) { printk("apecs.c:conf_read: got stat0=%x\n", stat0); } /* Reset error status. */ *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR = stat0; mb(); wrmces(0x7); /* reset machine check */ value = 0xffffffff; } #endif /* If Type1 access, must reset HAE #2 so normal IO space ops work. */ if (type1) { *(vuip)APECS_IOC_HAXR2 = haxr2 & ~1; mb(); } local_irq_restore(flags); return value; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)27499.28%583.33%
Ingo Molnar20.72%116.67%
Total276100.00%6100.00%


static void conf_write(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value, unsigned char type1) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int stat0; unsigned int haxr2 = 0; local_irq_save(flags); /* avoid getting hit by machine check */ /* Reset status register to avoid losing errors. */ stat0 = *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR = stat0; mb(); /* If Type1 access, must set HAE #2. */ if (type1) { haxr2 = *(vuip)APECS_IOC_HAXR2; mb(); *(vuip)APECS_IOC_HAXR2 = haxr2 | 1; } draina(); mcheck_expected(0) = 1; mb(); /* Access configuration space. */ *(vuip)addr = value; mb(); mb(); /* magic */ mcheck_expected(0) = 0; mb(); #if 1 /* * david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com. This code is needed for the * EB64+ as it does not generate a machine check (why I don't * know). When we build kernels for one particular platform * then we can make this conditional on the type. */ draina(); /* Now look for any errors. */ stat0 = *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR; /* Is any error bit set? */ if (stat0 & 0xffe0U) { /* If not NDEV, print status. */ if (!(stat0 & 0x0800)) { printk("apecs.c:conf_write: got stat0=%x\n", stat0); } /* Reset error status. */ *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR = stat0; mb(); wrmces(0x7); /* reset machine check */ } #endif /* If Type1 access, must reset HAE #2 so normal IO space ops work. */ if (type1) { *(vuip)APECS_IOC_HAXR2 = haxr2 & ~1; mb(); } local_irq_restore(flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)21399.07%685.71%
Ingo Molnar20.93%114.29%
Total215100.00%7100.00%


static int apecs_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value) { unsigned long addr, pci_addr; unsigned char type1; long mask; int shift; if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1)) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; mask = (size - 1) * 8; shift = (where & 3) * 8; addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + APECS_CONF; *value = conf_read(addr, type1) >> (shift); return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)8072.73%360.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman2623.64%120.00%
Ivan Kokshaysky43.64%120.00%
Total110100.00%5100.00%


static int apecs_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value) { unsigned long addr, pci_addr; unsigned char type1; long mask; if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1)) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; mask = (size - 1) * 8; addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + APECS_CONF; conf_write(addr, value << ((where & 3) * 8), type1); return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)7675.25%360.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman1817.82%120.00%
Ivan Kokshaysky76.93%120.00%
Total101100.00%5100.00%

struct pci_ops apecs_pci_ops = { .read = apecs_read_config, .write = apecs_write_config, };
void apecs_pci_tbi(struct pci_controller *hose, dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end) { wmb(); *(vip)APECS_IOC_TBIA = 0; mb(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2996.67%266.67%
Linus Torvalds13.33%133.33%
Total30100.00%3100.00%


void __init apecs_init_arch(void) { struct pci_controller *hose; /* * Create our single hose. */ pci_isa_hose = hose = alloc_pci_controller(); hose->io_space = &ioport_resource; hose->mem_space = &iomem_resource; hose->index = 0; hose->sparse_mem_base = APECS_SPARSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR; hose->dense_mem_base = APECS_DENSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR; hose->sparse_io_base = APECS_IO - IDENT_ADDR; hose->dense_io_base = 0; /* * Set up the PCI to main memory translation windows. * * Window 1 is direct access 1GB at 1GB * Window 2 is scatter-gather 8MB at 8MB (for isa) */ hose->sg_isa = iommu_arena_new(hose, 0x00800000, 0x00800000, 0); hose->sg_pci = NULL; __direct_map_base = 0x40000000; __direct_map_size = 0x40000000; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_PB1R = __direct_map_base | 0x00080000; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_PM1R = (__direct_map_size - 1) & 0xfff00000U; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_TB1R = 0; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_PB2R = hose->sg_isa->dma_base | 0x000c0000; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_PM2R = (hose->sg_isa->size - 1) & 0xfff00000; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_TB2R = virt_to_phys(hose->sg_isa->ptes) >> 1; apecs_pci_tbi(hose, 0, -1); /* * Finally, clear the HAXR2 register, which gets used * for PCI Config Space accesses. That is the way * we want to use it, and we do not want to depend on * what ARC or SRM might have left behind... */ *(vuip)APECS_IOC_HAXR2 = 0; mb(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)20299.02%990.00%
Linus Torvalds20.98%110.00%
Total204100.00%10100.00%


void apecs_pci_clr_err(void) { unsigned int jd; jd = *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR; if (jd & 0xffe0L) { *(vuip)APECS_IOC_SEAR; *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR = jd | 0xffe1L; mb(); *(vuip)APECS_IOC_DCSR; } *(vuip)APECS_IOC_TBIA = (unsigned int)APECS_IOC_TBIA; mb(); *(vuip)APECS_IOC_TBIA; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)73100.00%3100.00%
Total73100.00%3100.00%


void apecs_machine_check(unsigned long vector, unsigned long la_ptr) { struct el_common *mchk_header; struct el_apecs_procdata *mchk_procdata; struct el_apecs_sysdata_mcheck *mchk_sysdata; mchk_header = (struct el_common *)la_ptr; mchk_procdata = (struct el_apecs_procdata *) (la_ptr + mchk_header->proc_offset - sizeof(mchk_procdata->paltemp)); mchk_sysdata = (struct el_apecs_sysdata_mcheck *) (la_ptr + mchk_header->sys_offset); /* Clear the error before any reporting. */ mb(); mb(); /* magic */ draina(); apecs_pci_clr_err(); wrmces(0x7); /* reset machine check pending flag */ mb(); process_mcheck_info(vector, la_ptr, "APECS", (mcheck_expected(0) && (mchk_sysdata->epic_dcsr & 0x0c00UL))); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)121100.00%6100.00%
Total121100.00%6100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)127593.00%1669.57%
Greg Kroah-Hartman594.30%28.70%
Andrew Morton141.02%14.35%
Ivan Kokshaysky130.95%14.35%
Ingo Molnar40.29%14.35%
David Howells30.22%14.35%
Linus Torvalds30.22%14.35%
Total1371100.00%23100.00%
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