cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/alpha/kernel/io.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Alpha IO and memory functions.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

/* Out-of-line versions of the i/o routines that redirect into the 
   platform-specific version.  Note that "platform-specific" may mean
   "generic", which bumps through the machine vector.  */


unsigned int ioread8(void __iomem *addr) { unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread8)(addr); mb(); return ret; }

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unsigned int ioread16(void __iomem *addr) { unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread16)(addr); mb(); return ret; }

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unsigned int ioread32(void __iomem *addr) { unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread32)(addr); mb(); return ret; }

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void iowrite8(u8 b, void __iomem *addr) { IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite8)(b, addr); mb(); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1450.00%133.33%
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Total28100.00%3100.00%


void iowrite16(u16 b, void __iomem *addr) { IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite16)(b, addr); mb(); }

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void iowrite32(u32 b, void __iomem *addr) { IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite32)(b, addr); mb(); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread8); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32); EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite8); EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16); EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32);
u8 inb(unsigned long port) { return ioread8(ioport_map(port, 1)); }

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Richard Henderson1155.00%133.33%
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Linus Torvalds15.00%133.33%
Total20100.00%3100.00%


u16 inw(unsigned long port) { return ioread16(ioport_map(port, 2)); }

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Richard Henderson1155.00%133.33%
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Linus Torvalds15.00%133.33%
Total20100.00%3100.00%


u32 inl(unsigned long port) { return ioread32(ioport_map(port, 4)); }

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Richard Henderson1155.00%133.33%
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Linus Torvalds15.00%133.33%
Total20100.00%3100.00%


void outb(u8 b, unsigned long port) { iowrite8(b, ioport_map(port, 1)); }

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Richard Henderson1979.17%266.67%
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void outw(u16 b, unsigned long port) { iowrite16(b, ioport_map(port, 2)); }

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Richard Henderson1875.00%250.00%
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Total24100.00%4100.00%


void outl(u32 b, unsigned long port) { iowrite32(b, ioport_map(port, 4)); }

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Richard Henderson2187.50%250.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)312.50%250.00%
Total24100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inb); EXPORT_SYMBOL(inw); EXPORT_SYMBOL(inl); EXPORT_SYMBOL(outb); EXPORT_SYMBOL(outw); EXPORT_SYMBOL(outl);
u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readb)(addr); }

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Richard Henderson2086.96%133.33%
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Total23100.00%3100.00%


u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readw)(addr); }

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Richard Henderson1669.57%266.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)730.43%133.33%
Total23100.00%3100.00%


u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readl)(addr); }

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Richard Henderson2086.96%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)313.04%266.67%
Total23100.00%3100.00%


u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readq)(addr); }

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Richard Henderson1356.52%250.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)939.13%125.00%
Linus Torvalds14.35%125.00%
Total23100.00%4100.00%


void __raw_writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr) { IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writeb)(b, addr); }

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Linus Torvalds13.85%125.00%
Total26100.00%4100.00%


void __raw_writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr) { IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writew)(b, addr); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1453.85%125.00%
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Linus Torvalds13.85%125.00%
Total26100.00%4100.00%


void __raw_writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr) { IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writel)(b, addr); }

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Linus Torvalds13.85%125.00%
Total26100.00%4100.00%


void __raw_writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr) { IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writeq)(b, addr); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1453.85%125.00%
Richard Henderson1142.31%250.00%
Linus Torvalds13.85%125.00%
Total26100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_readb); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_readw); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_readl); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_readq); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_writeb); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_writew); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_writel); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_writeq);
u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u8 ret = __raw_readb(addr); mb(); return ret; }

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Richard Henderson1557.69%240.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1038.46%240.00%
Linus Torvalds13.85%120.00%
Total26100.00%5100.00%


u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u16 ret = __raw_readw(addr); mb(); return ret; }

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Richard Henderson2492.31%133.33%
Linus Torvalds13.85%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)13.85%133.33%
Total26100.00%3100.00%


u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u32 ret = __raw_readl(addr); mb(); return ret; }

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Richard Henderson1973.08%266.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)726.92%133.33%
Total26100.00%3100.00%


u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { u64 ret = __raw_readq(addr); mb(); return ret; }

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Richard Henderson2284.62%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)415.38%266.67%
Total26100.00%3100.00%


void writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr) { __raw_writeb(b, addr); mb(); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1770.83%250.00%
Richard Henderson729.17%250.00%
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void writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr) { __raw_writew(b, addr); mb(); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1770.83%250.00%
Richard Henderson729.17%250.00%
Total24100.00%4100.00%


void writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr) { __raw_writel(b, addr); mb(); }

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Richard Henderson1979.17%150.00%
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Total24100.00%2100.00%


void writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr) { __raw_writeq(b, addr); mb(); }

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Richard Henderson24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(readb); EXPORT_SYMBOL(readw); EXPORT_SYMBOL(readl); EXPORT_SYMBOL(readq); EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeb); EXPORT_SYMBOL(writew); EXPORT_SYMBOL(writel); EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeq); /* * Read COUNT 8-bit bytes from port PORT into memory starting at SRC. */
void ioread8_rep(void __iomem *port, void *dst, unsigned long count) { while ((unsigned long)dst & 0x3) { if (!count) return; count--; *(unsigned char *)dst = ioread8(port); dst += 1; } while (count >= 4) { unsigned int w; count -= 4; w = ioread8(port); w |= ioread8(port) << 8; w |= ioread8(port) << 16; w |= ioread8(port) << 24; *(unsigned int *)dst = w; dst += 4; } while (count) { --count; *(unsigned char *)dst = ioread8(port); dst += 1; } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)12384.25%133.33%
Richard Henderson2315.75%266.67%
Total146100.00%3100.00%


void insb(unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count) { ioread8_rep(ioport_map(port, 1), dst, count); }

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Richard Henderson31100.00%1100.00%
Total31100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread8_rep); EXPORT_SYMBOL(insb); /* * Read COUNT 16-bit words from port PORT into memory starting at * SRC. SRC must be at least short aligned. This is used by the * IDE driver to read disk sectors. Performance is important, but * the interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version * of the inw() breaks things. */
void ioread16_rep(void __iomem *port, void *dst, unsigned long count) { if (unlikely((unsigned long)dst & 0x3)) { if (!count) return; BUG_ON((unsigned long)dst & 0x1); count--; *(unsigned short *)dst = ioread16(port); dst += 2; } while (count >= 2) { unsigned int w; count -= 2; w = ioread16(port); w |= ioread16(port) << 16; *(unsigned int *)dst = w; dst += 4; } if (count) { *(unsigned short*)dst = ioread16(port); } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)11484.44%250.00%
Richard Henderson2115.56%250.00%
Total135100.00%4100.00%


void insw(unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count) { ioread16_rep(ioport_map(port, 2), dst, count); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2167.74%375.00%
Richard Henderson1032.26%125.00%
Total31100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16_rep); EXPORT_SYMBOL(insw); /* * Read COUNT 32-bit words from port PORT into memory starting at * SRC. Now works with any alignment in SRC. Performance is important, * but the interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version * of the inl() breaks things. */
void ioread32_rep(void __iomem *port, void *dst, unsigned long count) { if (unlikely((unsigned long)dst & 0x3)) { while (count--) { struct S { int x __attribute__((packed)); }; ((struct S *)dst)->x = ioread32(port); dst += 4; } } else { /* Buffer 32-bit aligned. */ while (count--) { *(unsigned int *)dst = ioread32(port); dst += 4; } } }

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Richard Henderson5553.92%240.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4746.08%360.00%
Total102100.00%5100.00%


void insl(unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count) { ioread32_rep(ioport_map(port, 4), dst, count); }

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Richard Henderson2683.87%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)516.13%266.67%
Total31100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32_rep); EXPORT_SYMBOL(insl); /* * Like insb but in the opposite direction. * Don't worry as much about doing aligned memory transfers: * doing byte reads the "slow" way isn't nearly as slow as * doing byte writes the slow way (no r-m-w cycle). */
void iowrite8_rep(void __iomem *port, const void *xsrc, unsigned long count) { const unsigned char *src = xsrc; while (count--) iowrite8(*src++, port); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2458.54%266.67%
Richard Henderson1741.46%133.33%
Total41100.00%3100.00%


void outsb(unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count) { iowrite8_rep(ioport_map(port, 1), src, count); }

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Richard Henderson2990.62%266.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)39.38%133.33%
Total32100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite8_rep); EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsb); /* * Like insw but in the opposite direction. This is used by the IDE * driver to write disk sectors. Performance is important, but the * interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version of the * outw() breaks things. */
void iowrite16_rep(void __iomem *port, const void *src, unsigned long count) { if (unlikely((unsigned long)src & 0x3)) { if (!count) return; BUG_ON((unsigned long)src & 0x1); iowrite16(*(unsigned short *)src, port); src += 2; --count; } while (count >= 2) { unsigned int w; count -= 2; w = *(unsigned int *)src; src += 4; iowrite16(w >> 0, port); iowrite16(w >> 16, port); } if (count) { iowrite16(*(unsigned short *)src, port); } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)11784.78%466.67%
Richard Henderson2115.22%233.33%
Total138100.00%6100.00%


void outsw(unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count) { iowrite16_rep(ioport_map(port, 2), src, count); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2371.88%133.33%
Richard Henderson928.12%266.67%
Total32100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16_rep); EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsw); /* * Like insl but in the opposite direction. This is used by the IDE * driver to write disk sectors. Works with any alignment in SRC. * Performance is important, but the interfaces seems to be slow: * just using the inlined version of the outl() breaks things. */
void iowrite32_rep(void __iomem *port, const void *src, unsigned long count) { if (unlikely((unsigned long)src & 0x3)) { while (count--) { struct S { int x __attribute__((packed)); }; iowrite32(((struct S *)src)->x, port); src += 4; } } else { /* Buffer 32-bit aligned. */ while (count--) { iowrite32(*(unsigned int *)src, port); src += 4; } } }

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Richard Henderson5957.28%266.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4442.72%133.33%
Total103100.00%3100.00%


void outsl(unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count) { iowrite32_rep(ioport_map(port, 4), src, count); }

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Richard Henderson2578.12%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)721.88%266.67%
Total32100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32_rep); EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsl); /* * Copy data from IO memory space to "real" memory space. * This needs to be optimized. */
void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from, long count) { /* Optimize co-aligned transfers. Everything else gets handled a byte at a time. */ if (count >= 8 && ((u64)to & 7) == ((u64)from & 7)) { count -= 8; do { *(u64 *)to = __raw_readq(from); count -= 8; to += 8; from += 8; } while (count >= 0); count += 8; } if (count >= 4 && ((u64)to & 3) == ((u64)from & 3)) { count -= 4; do { *(u32 *)to = __raw_readl(from); count -= 4; to += 4; from += 4; } while (count >= 0); count += 4; } if (count >= 2 && ((u64)to & 1) == ((u64)from & 1)) { count -= 2; do { *(u16 *)to = __raw_readw(from); count -= 2; to += 2; from += 2; } while (count >= 0); count += 2; } while (count > 0) { *(u8 *) to = __raw_readb(from); count--; to++; from++; } mb(); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)23591.80%466.67%
Richard Henderson218.20%233.33%
Total256100.00%6100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_fromio); /* * Copy data from "real" memory space to IO memory space. * This needs to be optimized. */
void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, long count) { /* Optimize co-aligned transfers. Everything else gets handled a byte at a time. */ /* FIXME -- align FROM. */ if (count >= 8 && ((u64)to & 7) == ((u64)from & 7)) { count -= 8; do { __raw_writeq(*(const u64 *)from, to); count -= 8; to += 8; from += 8; } while (count >= 0); count += 8; } if (count >= 4 && ((u64)to & 3) == ((u64)from & 3)) { count -= 4; do { __raw_writel(*(const u32 *)from, to); count -= 4; to += 4; from += 4; } while (count >= 0); count += 4; } if (count >= 2 && ((u64)to & 1) == ((u64)from & 1)) { count -= 2; do { __raw_writew(*(const u16 *)from, to); count -= 2; to += 2; from += 2; } while (count >= 0); count += 2; } while (count > 0) { __raw_writeb(*(const u8 *) from, to); count--; to++; from++; } mb(); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)24493.49%675.00%
Richard Henderson176.51%225.00%
Total261100.00%8100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_toio); /* * "memset" on IO memory space. */
void _memset_c_io(volatile void __iomem *to, unsigned long c, long count) { /* Handle any initial odd byte */ if (count > 0 && ((u64)to & 1)) { __raw_writeb(c, to); to++; count--; } /* Handle any initial odd halfword */ if (count >= 2 && ((u64)to & 2)) { __raw_writew(c, to); to += 2; count -= 2; } /* Handle any initial odd word */ if (count >= 4 && ((u64)to & 4)) { __raw_writel(c, to); to += 4; count -= 4; } /* Handle all full-sized quadwords: we're aligned (or have a small count) */ count -= 8; if (count >= 0) { do { __raw_writeq(c, to); to += 8; count -= 8; } while (count >= 0); } count += 8; /* The tail is word-aligned if we still have count >= 4 */ if (count >= 4) { __raw_writel(c, to); to += 4; count -= 4; } /* The tail is half-word aligned if we have count >= 2 */ if (count >= 2) { __raw_writew(c, to); to += 2; count -= 2; } /* And finally, one last byte.. */ if (count) { __raw_writeb(c, to); } mb(); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)20994.14%685.71%
Richard Henderson135.86%114.29%
Total222100.00%7100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(_memset_c_io); /* A version of memcpy used by the vga console routines to move data around arbitrarily between screen and main memory. */
void scr_memcpyw(u16 *d, const u16 *s, unsigned int count) { const u16 __iomem *ios = (const u16 __iomem *) s; u16 __iomem *iod = (u16 __iomem *) d; int s_isio = __is_ioaddr(s); int d_isio = __is_ioaddr(d); if (s_isio) { if (d_isio) { /* FIXME: Should handle unaligned ops and operation widening. */ count /= 2; while (count--) { u16 tmp = __raw_readw(ios++); __raw_writew(tmp, iod++); } } else memcpy_fromio(d, ios, count); } else { if (d_isio) memcpy_toio(iod, s, count); else memcpy(d, s, count); } }

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Richard Henderson7353.28%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)6446.72%150.00%
Total137100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(scr_memcpyw);
void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int size) { return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioportmap) (port); }

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Richard Henderson26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%


void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr) { }

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Richard Henderson9100.00%1100.00%
Total9100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap);

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)155657.04%1266.67%
Richard Henderson115842.45%422.22%
Linus Torvalds130.48%15.56%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.04%15.56%
Total2728100.00%18100.00%
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