cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-11-02  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 */

#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>

#include "proto.h"



#define DEBUG_SIG 0


#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))

asmlinkage void ret_from_sys_call(void);

/*
 * The OSF/1 sigprocmask calling sequence is different from the
 * C sigprocmask() sequence..
 */

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(osf_sigprocmask, int, how, unsigned long, newmask)
{
	sigset_t oldmask;
	sigset_t mask;
	unsigned long res;

	siginitset(&mask, newmask & _BLOCKABLE);
	res = sigprocmask(how, &mask, &oldmask);
	if (!res) {
		force_successful_syscall_return();
		res = oldmask.sig[0];
	}
	return res;
}


SYSCALL_DEFINE3(osf_sigaction, int, sig,
		const struct osf_sigaction __user *, act,
		struct osf_sigaction __user *, oact)
{
	struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
	int ret;

	if (act) {
		old_sigset_t mask;
		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
		    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
		    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
		    __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
			return -EFAULT;
		siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
		new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
	}

	ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

	if (!ret && oact) {
		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return ret;
}


SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
		struct sigaction __user *, oact,
		size_t, sigsetsize, void __user *, restorer)
{
	struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
	int ret;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (act) {
		new_ka.ka_restorer = restorer;
		if (copy_from_user(&new_ka.sa, act, sizeof(*act)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

	if (!ret && oact) {
		if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_ka.sa, sizeof(*oact)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */

#if _NSIG_WORDS > 1
# error "Non SA_SIGINFO frame needs rearranging"
#endif


struct sigframe
{
	
struct sigcontext sc;
	
unsigned int retcode[3];
};


struct rt_sigframe
{
	
struct siginfo info;
	
struct ucontext uc;
	
unsigned int retcode[3];
};

/* If this changes, userland unwinders that Know Things about our signal
   frame will break.  Do not undertake lightly.  It also implies an ABI
   change wrt the size of siginfo_t, which may cause some pain.  */
extern char compile_time_assert
        [offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.uc_mcontext) == 176 ? 1 : -1];


#define INSN_MOV_R30_R16	0x47fe0410

#define INSN_LDI_R0		0x201f0000

#define INSN_CALLSYS		0x00000083


static long restore_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long usp; struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)regs - 1; long i, err = __get_user(regs->pc, &sc->sc_pc); current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall; sw->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_sys_call; err |= __get_user(regs->r0, sc->sc_regs+0); err |= __get_user(regs->r1, sc->sc_regs+1); err |= __get_user(regs->r2, sc->sc_regs+2); err |= __get_user(regs->r3, sc->sc_regs+3); err |= __get_user(regs->r4, sc->sc_regs+4); err |= __get_user(regs->r5, sc->sc_regs+5); err |= __get_user(regs->r6, sc->sc_regs+6); err |= __get_user(regs->r7, sc->sc_regs+7); err |= __get_user(regs->r8, sc->sc_regs+8); err |= __get_user(sw->r9, sc->sc_regs+9); err |= __get_user(sw->r10, sc->sc_regs+10); err |= __get_user(sw->r11, sc->sc_regs+11); err |= __get_user(sw->r12, sc->sc_regs+12); err |= __get_user(sw->r13, sc->sc_regs+13); err |= __get_user(sw->r14, sc->sc_regs+14); err |= __get_user(sw->r15, sc->sc_regs+15); err |= __get_user(regs->r16, sc->sc_regs+16); err |= __get_user(regs->r17, sc->sc_regs+17); err |= __get_user(regs->r18, sc->sc_regs+18); err |= __get_user(regs->r19, sc->sc_regs+19); err |= __get_user(regs->r20, sc->sc_regs+20); err |= __get_user(regs->r21, sc->sc_regs+21); err |= __get_user(regs->r22, sc->sc_regs+22); err |= __get_user(regs->r23, sc->sc_regs+23); err |= __get_user(regs->r24, sc->sc_regs+24); err |= __get_user(regs->r25, sc->sc_regs+25); err |= __get_user(regs->r26, sc->sc_regs+26); err |= __get_user(regs->r27, sc->sc_regs+27); err |= __get_user(regs->r28, sc->sc_regs+28); err |= __get_user(regs->gp, sc->sc_regs+29); err |= __get_user(usp, sc->sc_regs+30); wrusp(usp); for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) err |= __get_user(sw->fp[i], sc->sc_fpregs+i); err |= __get_user(sw->fp[31], &sc->sc_fpcr); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)56595.93%228.57%
Al Viro223.74%342.86%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo10.17%114.29%
Andrew Lutomirski10.17%114.29%
Total589100.00%7100.00%

/* Note that this syscall is also used by setcontext(3) to install a given sigcontext. This because it's impossible to set *all* registers and transfer control from userland. */
asmlinkage void do_sigreturn(struct sigcontext __user *sc) { struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); sigset_t set; /* Verify that it's a good sigcontext before using it */ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sc, sizeof(*sc))) goto give_sigsegv; if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &sc->sc_mask)) goto give_sigsegv; set_current_blocked(&set); if (restore_sigcontext(sc, regs)) goto give_sigsegv; /* Send SIGTRAP if we're single-stepping: */ if (ptrace_cancel_bpt (current)) { siginfo_t info; info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT; info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->pc; info.si_trapno = 0; send_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); } return; give_sigsegv: force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)9059.60%436.36%
Richard Henderson5033.11%218.18%
Al Viro85.30%327.27%
Jesper Juhl21.32%19.09%
Matt Fleming10.66%19.09%
Total151100.00%11100.00%


asmlinkage void do_rt_sigreturn(struct rt_sigframe __user *frame) { struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); sigset_t set; /* Verify that it's a good ucontext_t before using it */ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, &frame->uc, sizeof(frame->uc))) goto give_sigsegv; if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set))) goto give_sigsegv; set_current_blocked(&set); if (restore_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs)) goto give_sigsegv; /* Send SIGTRAP if we're single-stepping: */ if (ptrace_cancel_bpt (current)) { siginfo_t info; info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT; info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->pc; info.si_trapno = 0; send_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); } return; give_sigsegv: force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)10161.96%436.36%
Richard Henderson5131.29%218.18%
Al Viro84.91%327.27%
Jesper Juhl21.23%19.09%
Matt Fleming10.61%19.09%
Total163100.00%11100.00%

/* * Set up a signal frame. */
static inline void __user * get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, unsigned long sp, size_t frame_size) { return (void __user *)((sigsp(sp, ksig) - frame_size) & -32ul); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3479.07%250.00%
Al Viro920.93%250.00%
Total43100.00%4100.00%


static long setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask, unsigned long sp) { struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)regs - 1; long i, err = 0; err |= __put_user(on_sig_stack((unsigned long)sc), &sc->sc_onstack); err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->sc_mask); err |= __put_user(regs->pc, &sc->sc_pc); err |= __put_user(8, &sc->sc_ps); err |= __put_user(regs->r0 , sc->sc_regs+0); err |= __put_user(regs->r1 , sc->sc_regs+1); err |= __put_user(regs->r2 , sc->sc_regs+2); err |= __put_user(regs->r3 , sc->sc_regs+3); err |= __put_user(regs->r4 , sc->sc_regs+4); err |= __put_user(regs->r5 , sc->sc_regs+5); err |= __put_user(regs->r6 , sc->sc_regs+6); err |= __put_user(regs->r7 , sc->sc_regs+7); err |= __put_user(regs->r8 , sc->sc_regs+8); err |= __put_user(sw->r9 , sc->sc_regs+9); err |= __put_user(sw->r10 , sc->sc_regs+10); err |= __put_user(sw->r11 , sc->sc_regs+11); err |= __put_user(sw->r12 , sc->sc_regs+12); err |= __put_user(sw->r13 , sc->sc_regs+13); err |= __put_user(sw->r14 , sc->sc_regs+14); err |= __put_user(sw->r15 , sc->sc_regs+15); err |= __put_user(regs->r16, sc->sc_regs+16); err |= __put_user(regs->r17, sc->sc_regs+17); err |= __put_user(regs->r18, sc->sc_regs+18); err |= __put_user(regs->r19, sc->sc_regs+19); err |= __put_user(regs->r20, sc->sc_regs+20); err |= __put_user(regs->r21, sc->sc_regs+21); err |= __put_user(regs->r22, sc->sc_regs+22); err |= __put_user(regs->r23, sc->sc_regs+23); err |= __put_user(regs->r24, sc->sc_regs+24); err |= __put_user(regs->r25, sc->sc_regs+25); err |= __put_user(regs->r26, sc->sc_regs+26); err |= __put_user(regs->r27, sc->sc_regs+27); err |= __put_user(regs->r28, sc->sc_regs+28); err |= __put_user(regs->gp , sc->sc_regs+29); err |= __put_user(sp, sc->sc_regs+30); err |= __put_user(0, sc->sc_regs+31); for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) err |= __put_user(sw->fp[i], sc->sc_fpregs+i); err |= __put_user(0, sc->sc_fpregs+31); err |= __put_user(sw->fp[31], &sc->sc_fpcr); err |= __put_user(regs->trap_a0, &sc->sc_traparg_a0); err |= __put_user(regs->trap_a1, &sc->sc_traparg_a1); err |= __put_user(regs->trap_a2, &sc->sc_traparg_a2); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)67097.81%777.78%
Al Viro152.19%222.22%
Total685100.00%9100.00%


static int setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long oldsp, r26, err = 0; struct sigframe __user *frame; oldsp = rdusp(); frame = get_sigframe(ksig, oldsp, sizeof(*frame)); if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame))) return -EFAULT; err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, regs, set->sig[0], oldsp); if (err) return -EFAULT; /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub already in userspace. */ r26 = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.ka_restorer; if (!r26) { err |= __put_user(INSN_MOV_R30_R16, frame->retcode+0); err |= __put_user(INSN_LDI_R0+__NR_sigreturn, frame->retcode+1); err |= __put_user(INSN_CALLSYS, frame->retcode+2); imb(); r26 = (unsigned long) frame->retcode; } /* Check that everything was written properly. */ if (err) return err; /* "Return" to the handler */ regs->r26 = r26; regs->r27 = regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; regs->r16 = ksig->sig; /* a0: signal number */ regs->r17 = 0; /* a1: exception code */ regs->r18 = (unsigned long) &frame->sc; /* a2: sigcontext pointer */ wrusp((unsigned long) frame); #if DEBUG_SIG printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n", current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->pc, regs->r26); #endif return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)25088.03%550.00%
Al Viro289.86%330.00%
Richard Henderson41.41%110.00%
Jesper Juhl20.70%110.00%
Total284100.00%10100.00%


static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long oldsp, r26, err = 0; struct rt_sigframe __user *frame; oldsp = rdusp(); frame = get_sigframe(ksig, oldsp, sizeof(*frame)); if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame))) return -EFAULT; err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info); /* Create the ucontext. */ err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags); err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link); err |= __put_user(set->sig[0], &frame->uc.uc_osf_sigmask); err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, oldsp); err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0], oldsp); err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set)); if (err) return -EFAULT; /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub already in userspace. */ r26 = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.ka_restorer; if (!r26) { err |= __put_user(INSN_MOV_R30_R16, frame->retcode+0); err |= __put_user(INSN_LDI_R0+__NR_rt_sigreturn, frame->retcode+1); err |= __put_user(INSN_CALLSYS, frame->retcode+2); imb(); r26 = (unsigned long) frame->retcode; } if (err) return -EFAULT; /* "Return" to the handler */ regs->r26 = r26; regs->r27 = regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; regs->r16 = ksig->sig; /* a0: signal number */ regs->r17 = (unsigned long) &frame->info; /* a1: siginfo pointer */ regs->r18 = (unsigned long) &frame->uc; /* a2: ucontext pointer */ wrusp((unsigned long) frame); #if DEBUG_SIG printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n", current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->pc, regs->r26); #endif return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)35089.74%960.00%
Al Viro348.72%426.67%
Richard Henderson41.03%16.67%
Jesper Juhl20.51%16.67%
Total390100.00%15100.00%

/* * OK, we're invoking a handler. */
static inline void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs) { sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save(); int ret; if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs); else ret = setup_frame(ksig, oldset, regs); signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4259.15%228.57%
Al Viro2129.58%457.14%
Richard Henderson811.27%114.29%
Total71100.00%7100.00%


static inline void syscall_restart(unsigned long r0, unsigned long r19, struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka) { switch (regs->r0) { case ERESTARTSYS: if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) { case ERESTARTNOHAND: regs->r0 = EINTR; break; } /* fallthrough */ case ERESTARTNOINTR: regs->r0 = r0; /* reset v0 and a3 and replay syscall */ regs->r19 = r19; regs->pc -= 4; break; case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK: regs->r0 = EINTR; break; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)8589.47%266.67%
Richard Henderson1010.53%133.33%
Total95100.00%3100.00%

/* * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by * mistake. * * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling * stack-frames in one go after that. * * "r0" and "r19" are the registers we need to restore for system call * restart. "r0" is also used as an indicator whether we can restart at * all (if we get here from anything but a syscall return, it will be 0) */
static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long r0, unsigned long r19) { unsigned long single_stepping = ptrace_cancel_bpt(current); struct ksignal ksig; /* This lets the debugger run, ... */ if (get_signal(&ksig)) { /* ... so re-check the single stepping. */ single_stepping |= ptrace_cancel_bpt(current); /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */ if (r0) syscall_restart(r0, r19, regs, &ksig.ka); handle_signal(&ksig, regs); } else { single_stepping |= ptrace_cancel_bpt(current); if (r0) { switch (regs->r0) { case ERESTARTNOHAND: case ERESTARTSYS: case ERESTARTNOINTR: /* Reset v0 and a3 and replay syscall. */ regs->r0 = r0; regs->r19 = r19; regs->pc -= 4; break; case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK: /* Set v0 to the restart_syscall and replay */ regs->r0 = __NR_restart_syscall; regs->pc -= 4; break; } } restore_saved_sigmask(); } if (single_stepping) ptrace_set_bpt(current); /* re-set breakpoint */ }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)9357.76%538.46%
Richard Henderson3421.12%323.08%
Al Viro2012.42%215.38%
Ivan Kokshaysky106.21%215.38%
William Lee Irwin III42.48%17.69%
Total161100.00%13100.00%


void do_work_pending(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long thread_flags, unsigned long r0, unsigned long r19) { do { if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) { schedule(); } else { local_irq_enable(); if (thread_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING) { do_signal(regs, r0, r19); r0 = 0; } else { clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME); tracehook_notify_resume(regs); } } local_irq_disable(); thread_flags = current_thread_info()->flags; } while (thread_flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Al Viro4750.54%125.00%
Richard Henderson3436.56%250.00%
David Howells1212.90%125.00%
Total93100.00%4100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)271382.01%1730.91%
Al Viro2527.62%1425.45%
Richard Henderson2296.92%610.91%
Ivan Kokshaysky672.03%47.27%
David Howells150.45%23.64%
Jesper Juhl120.36%11.82%
Linus Torvalds60.18%35.45%
Ingo Molnar40.12%23.64%
William Lee Irwin III40.12%11.82%
Matt Fleming20.06%11.82%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.03%11.82%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo10.03%11.82%
Adrian Bunk10.03%11.82%
Andrew Lutomirski10.03%11.82%
Total3308100.00%55100.00%
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