cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c

Directory: arch/alpha/lib
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  linux/arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * This is a reasonably optimized memcpy() routine.
 */

/*
 * Note that the C code is written to be optimized into good assembly. However,
 * at this point gcc is unable to sanely compile "if (n >= 0)", resulting in a
 * explicit compare against 0 (instead of just using the proper "blt reg, xx" or
 * "bge reg, xx"). I hope alpha-gcc will be fixed to notice this eventually..
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/export.h>

/*
 * This should be done in one go with ldq_u*2/mask/stq_u. Do it
 * with a macro so that we can fix it up later..
 */

#define ALIGN_DEST_TO8_UP(d,s,n) \
	while (d & 7) { \
                if (n <= 0) return; \
                n--; \
                *(char *) d = *(char *) s; \
                d++; s++; \
        }

#define ALIGN_DEST_TO8_DN(d,s,n) \
	while (d & 7) { \
                if (n <= 0) return; \
                n--; \
                d--; s--; \
                *(char *) d = *(char *) s; \
        }

/*
 * This should similarly be done with ldq_u*2/mask/stq. The destination
 * is aligned, but we don't fill in a full quad-word
 */

#define DO_REST_UP(d,s,n) \
	while (n > 0) { \
                n--; \
                *(char *) d = *(char *) s; \
                d++; s++; \
        }

#define DO_REST_DN(d,s,n) \
	while (n > 0) { \
                n--; \
                d--; s--; \
                *(char *) d = *(char *) s; \
        }

/*
 * This should be done with ldq/mask/stq. The source and destination are
 * aligned, but we don't fill in a full quad-word
 */

#define DO_REST_ALIGNED_UP(d,s,n) DO_REST_UP(d,s,n)

#define DO_REST_ALIGNED_DN(d,s,n) DO_REST_DN(d,s,n)

/*
 * This does unaligned memory copies. We want to avoid storing to
 * an unaligned address, as that would do a read-modify-write cycle.
 * We also want to avoid double-reading the unaligned reads.
 *
 * Note the ordering to try to avoid load (and address generation) latencies.
 */

static inline void __memcpy_unaligned_up (unsigned long d, unsigned long s, long n) { ALIGN_DEST_TO8_UP(d,s,n); n -= 8; /* to avoid compare against 8 in the loop */ if (n >= 0) { unsigned long low_word, high_word; __asm__("ldq_u %0,%1":"=r" (low_word):"m" (*(unsigned long *) s)); do { unsigned long tmp; __asm__("ldq_u %0,%1":"=r" (high_word):"m" (*(unsigned long *)(s+8))); n -= 8; __asm__("extql %1,%2,%0" :"=r" (low_word) :"r" (low_word), "r" (s)); __asm__("extqh %1,%2,%0" :"=r" (tmp) :"r" (high_word), "r" (s)); s += 8; *(unsigned long *) d = low_word | tmp; d += 8; low_word = high_word; } while (n >= 0); } n += 8; DO_REST_UP(d,s,n); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)105100.00%3100.00%
Total105100.00%3100.00%


static inline void __memcpy_unaligned_dn (unsigned long d, unsigned long s, long n) { /* I don't understand AXP assembler well enough for this. -Tim */ s += n; d += n; while (n--) * (char *) --d = * (char *) --s; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)48100.00%1100.00%
Total48100.00%1100.00%

/* * Hmm.. Strange. The __asm__ here is there to make gcc use an integer register * for the load-store. I don't know why, but it would seem that using a floating * point register for the move seems to slow things down (very small difference, * though). * * Note the ordering to try to avoid load (and address generation) latencies. */
static inline void __memcpy_aligned_up (unsigned long d, unsigned long s, long n) { ALIGN_DEST_TO8_UP(d,s,n); n -= 8; while (n >= 0) { unsigned long tmp; __asm__("ldq %0,%1":"=r" (tmp):"m" (*(unsigned long *) s)); n -= 8; s += 8; *(unsigned long *) d = tmp; d += 8; } n += 8; DO_REST_ALIGNED_UP(d,s,n); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)79100.00%3100.00%
Total79100.00%3100.00%


static inline void __memcpy_aligned_dn (unsigned long d, unsigned long s, long n) { s += n; d += n; ALIGN_DEST_TO8_DN(d,s,n); n -= 8; while (n >= 0) { unsigned long tmp; s -= 8; __asm__("ldq %0,%1":"=r" (tmp):"m" (*(unsigned long *) s)); n -= 8; d -= 8; *(unsigned long *) d = tmp; } n += 8; DO_REST_ALIGNED_DN(d,s,n); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)87100.00%2100.00%
Total87100.00%2100.00%


void * memcpy(void * dest, const void *src, size_t n) { if (!(((unsigned long) dest ^ (unsigned long) src) & 7)) { __memcpy_aligned_up ((unsigned long) dest, (unsigned long) src, n); return dest; } __memcpy_unaligned_up ((unsigned long) dest, (unsigned long) src, n); return dest; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)81100.00%4100.00%
Total81100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)48198.16%571.43%
Al Viro81.63%114.29%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.20%114.29%
Total490100.00%7100.00%
Directory: arch/alpha/lib
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