cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arc/include/asm/disasm.h

/*
 * several functions that help interpret ARC instructions
 * used for unaligned accesses, kprobes and kgdb
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#ifndef __ARC_DISASM_H__

#define __ARC_DISASM_H__

enum {
	




op_Bcc = 0, op_BLcc = 1, op_LD = 2, op_ST = 3, op_MAJOR_4 = 4,
	


op_MAJOR_5 = 5, op_LD_ADD = 12, op_ADD_SUB_SHIFT = 13,
	



op_ADD_MOV_CMP = 14, op_S = 15, op_LD_S = 16, op_LDB_S = 17,
	



op_LDW_S = 18, op_LDWX_S = 19, op_ST_S = 20, op_STB_S = 21,
	



op_STW_S = 22, op_Su5 = 23, op_SP = 24, op_GP = 25,
	



op_Pcl = 26, op_MOV_S = 27, op_ADD_CMP = 28, op_BR_S = 29,
	

op_B_S = 30, op_BL_S = 31
};


enum flow {
	
noflow,
	
direct_jump,
	
direct_call,
	
indirect_jump,
	
indirect_call,
	
invalid_instr
};


#define IS_BIT(word, n)		((word) & (1<<n))

#define BITS(word, s, e)	(((word) >> (s)) & (~((-2) << ((e) - (s)))))


#define MAJOR_OPCODE(word)	(BITS((word), 27, 31))

#define MINOR_OPCODE(word)	(BITS((word), 16, 21))

#define FIELD_A(word)		(BITS((word), 0, 5))

#define FIELD_B(word)		((BITS((word), 12, 14)<<3) | \
                                (BITS((word), 24, 26)))

#define FIELD_C(word)		(BITS((word), 6, 11))

#define FIELD_u6(word)		FIELDC(word)

#define FIELD_s12(word)		sign_extend(((BITS((word), 0, 5) << 6) | \
                                        BITS((word), 6, 11)), 12)

/* note that for BL/BRcc these two macro's need another AND statement to mask
 * out bit 1 (make the result a multiple of 4) */

#define FIELD_s9(word)		sign_extend(((BITS(word, 15, 15) << 8) | \
                                        BITS(word, 16, 23)), 9)

#define FIELD_s21(word)		sign_extend(((BITS(word, 6, 15) << 11) | \
                                        (BITS(word, 17, 26) << 1)), 12)

#define FIELD_s25(word)		sign_extend(((BITS(word, 0, 3) << 21) | \
                                        (BITS(word, 6, 15) << 11) | \
                                        (BITS(word, 17, 26) << 1)), 12)

/* note: these operate on 16 bits! */

#define FIELD_S_A(word)		((BITS((word), 2, 2)<<3) | BITS((word), 0, 2))

#define FIELD_S_B(word)		((BITS((word), 10, 10)<<3) | \
                                BITS((word), 8, 10))

#define FIELD_S_C(word)		((BITS((word), 7, 7)<<3) | BITS((word), 5, 7))

#define FIELD_S_H(word)		((BITS((word), 0, 2)<<3) | BITS((word), 5, 8))

#define FIELD_S_u5(word)	(BITS((word), 0, 4))

#define FIELD_S_u6(word)	(BITS((word), 0, 4) << 1)

#define FIELD_S_u7(word)	(BITS((word), 0, 4) << 2)

#define FIELD_S_u10(word)	(BITS((word), 0, 7) << 2)

#define FIELD_S_s7(word)	sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 5) << 1, 9)

#define FIELD_S_s8(word)	sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 7) << 1, 9)

#define FIELD_S_s9(word)	sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 8), 9)

#define FIELD_S_s10(word)	sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 8) << 1, 10)

#define FIELD_S_s11(word)	sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 8) << 2, 11)

#define FIELD_S_s13(word)	sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 10) << 2, 13)


#define STATUS32_L		0x00000100

#define REG_LIMM		62


struct disasm_state {
	/* generic info */
	
unsigned long words[2];
	
int instr_len;
	
int major_opcode;
	/* info for branch/jump */
	
int is_branch;
	
int target;
	
int delay_slot;
	
enum flow flow;
	/* info for load/store */
	




int src1, src2, src3, dest, wb_reg;
	




int zz, aa, x, pref, di;
	

int fault, write;
};


static inline int sign_extend(int value, int bits) { if (IS_BIT(value, (bits - 1))) value |= (0xffffffff << bits); return value; }

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static inline int is_short_instr(unsigned long addr) { uint16_t word = *((uint16_t *)addr); int opcode = (word >> 11) & 0x1F; return (opcode >= 0x0B); }

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void disasm_instr(unsigned long addr, struct disasm_state *state, int userspace, struct pt_regs *regs, struct callee_regs *cregs); int disasm_next_pc(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs *regs, struct callee_regs *cregs, unsigned long *fall_thru, unsigned long *target); long get_reg(int reg, struct pt_regs *regs, struct callee_regs *cregs); void set_reg(int reg, long val, struct pt_regs *regs, struct callee_regs *cregs); #endif /* __ARC_DISASM_H__ */

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