cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h

/*
 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Russell King
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#ifndef __ASM_PROCESSOR_H

#define __ASM_PROCESSOR_H

/*
 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
 */

#define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/string.h>

#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/lse.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/types.h>


#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_64
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

#define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE	0xffff0000

#define STACK_TOP		(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
                                AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX)
#else

#define STACK_TOP		STACK_TOP_MAX
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */

extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit;

#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	(arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1)


struct debug_info {
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
	/* Have we suspended stepping by a debugger? */
	
int			suspended_step;
	/* Allow breakpoints and watchpoints to be disabled for this thread. */
	
int			bps_disabled;
	
int			wps_disabled;
	/* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */
	
struct perf_event	*hbp_break[ARM_MAX_BRP];
	
struct perf_event	*hbp_watch[ARM_MAX_WRP];
#endif
};


struct cpu_context {
	
unsigned long x19;
	
unsigned long x20;
	
unsigned long x21;
	
unsigned long x22;
	
unsigned long x23;
	
unsigned long x24;
	
unsigned long x25;
	
unsigned long x26;
	
unsigned long x27;
	
unsigned long x28;
	
unsigned long fp;
	
unsigned long sp;
	
unsigned long pc;
};


struct thread_struct {
	
struct cpu_context	cpu_context;	/* cpu context */
	
unsigned long		tp_value;	/* TLS register */
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	
unsigned long		tp2_value;
#endif
	
struct fpsimd_state	fpsimd_state;
	
unsigned long		fault_address;	/* fault info */
	
unsigned long		fault_code;	/* ESR_EL1 value */
	
struct debug_info	debug;		/* debugging */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

#define task_user_tls(t)						\
({                                                                      \
        unsigned long *__tls;                                           \
        if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(t)))                      \
                __tls = &(t)->thread.tp2_value;                         \
        else                                                            \
                __tls = &(t)->thread.tp_value;                          \
        __tls;                                                          \
 })
#else

#define task_user_tls(t)	(&(t)->thread.tp_value)
#endif

/* Sync TPIDR_EL0 back to thread_struct for current */
void tls_preserve_current_state(void);


#define INIT_THREAD  {       }


static inline void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc) { memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); forget_syscall(regs); regs->pc = pc; }

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static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp) { start_thread_common(regs, pc); regs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL0t; regs->sp = sp; }

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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static inline void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp) { start_thread_common(regs, pc); regs->pstate = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR; if (pc & 1) regs->pstate |= COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT; #ifdef __AARCH64EB__ regs->pstate |= COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT; #endif regs->compat_sp = sp; }

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#endif /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ struct task_struct; /* Free all resources held by a thread. */ extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
static inline void cpu_relax(void) { asm volatile("yield" ::: "memory"); }

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/* Thread switching */ extern struct task_struct *cpu_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next); #define task_pt_regs(p) \ ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1) #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc) #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) user_stack_pointer(task_pt_regs(tsk)) /* * Prefetching support */ #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
static inline void prefetch(const void *ptr) { asm volatile("prfm pldl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); }

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#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
static inline void prefetchw(const void *ptr) { asm volatile("prfm pstl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); }

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#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *ptr) { asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( "prfm pstl1strm, %a0", "nop") : : "p" (ptr)); }

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#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT #endif int cpu_enable_pan(void *__unused); int cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(void *__unused); #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */

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