cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h

/*
 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Russell King
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#ifndef __ASM_PTRACE_H

#define __ASM_PTRACE_H

#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>

/* Current Exception Level values, as contained in CurrentEL */

#define CurrentEL_EL1		(1 << 2)

#define CurrentEL_EL2		(2 << 2)

/* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */

#define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETREGS		12

#define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETREGS		13

#define COMPAT_PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA	22

#define COMPAT_PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL	23

#define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS	27

#define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS	28

#define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETHBPREGS	29

#define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETHBPREGS	30

/* AArch32 CPSR bits */

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK	0x0000001f

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR	0x00000010

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_FIQ	0x00000011

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_IRQ	0x00000012

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_SVC	0x00000013

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_ABT	0x00000017

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_HYP	0x0000001a

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_UND	0x0000001b

#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_SYS	0x0000001f

#define COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT	0x00000020

#define COMPAT_PSR_F_BIT	0x00000040

#define COMPAT_PSR_I_BIT	0x00000080

#define COMPAT_PSR_A_BIT	0x00000100

#define COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT	0x00000200

#define COMPAT_PSR_J_BIT	0x01000000

#define COMPAT_PSR_Q_BIT	0x08000000

#define COMPAT_PSR_V_BIT	0x10000000

#define COMPAT_PSR_C_BIT	0x20000000

#define COMPAT_PSR_Z_BIT	0x40000000

#define COMPAT_PSR_N_BIT	0x80000000

#define COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK	0x0600fc00	
/* If-Then execution state mask */

#define COMPAT_PSR_GE_MASK	0x000f0000

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

#define COMPAT_PSR_ENDSTATE	COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT
#else

#define COMPAT_PSR_ENDSTATE	0
#endif

/*
 * These are 'magic' values for PTRACE_PEEKUSR that return info about where a
 * process is located in memory.
 */

#define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR		0x10000

#define COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR		0x10004

#define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR		0x10008

/*
 * If pt_regs.syscallno == NO_SYSCALL, then the thread is not executing
 * a syscall -- i.e., its most recent entry into the kernel from
 * userspace was not via SVC, or otherwise a tracer cancelled the syscall.
 *
 * This must have the value -1, for ABI compatibility with ptrace etc.
 */

#define NO_SYSCALL (-1)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */

#define COMPAT_USER_SZ	296

/* Architecturally defined mapping between AArch32 and AArch64 registers */

#define compat_usr(x)	regs[(x)]

#define compat_fp	regs[11]

#define compat_sp	regs[13]

#define compat_lr	regs[14]

#define compat_sp_hyp	regs[15]

#define compat_lr_irq	regs[16]

#define compat_sp_irq	regs[17]

#define compat_lr_svc	regs[18]

#define compat_sp_svc	regs[19]

#define compat_lr_abt	regs[20]

#define compat_sp_abt	regs[21]

#define compat_lr_und	regs[22]

#define compat_sp_und	regs[23]

#define compat_r8_fiq	regs[24]

#define compat_r9_fiq	regs[25]

#define compat_r10_fiq	regs[26]

#define compat_r11_fiq	regs[27]

#define compat_r12_fiq	regs[28]

#define compat_sp_fiq	regs[29]

#define compat_lr_fiq	regs[30]

/*
 * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an
 * exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for
 * stack alignment). struct user_pt_regs must form a prefix of struct pt_regs.
 */

struct pt_regs {
	union {
		
struct user_pt_regs user_regs;
		struct {
			
u64 regs[31];
			
u64 sp;
			
u64 pc;
			
u64 pstate;
		};
	};
	
u64 orig_x0;
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
	
u32 unused2;
	
s32 syscallno;
#else
	
s32 syscallno;
	
u32 unused2;
#endif

	
u64 orig_addr_limit;
	
u64 unused;	// maintain 16 byte alignment
	
u64 stackframe[2];
};


static inline bool in_syscall(struct pt_regs const *regs) { return regs->syscallno != NO_SYSCALL; }

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Dave P Martin20100.00%1100.00%
Total20100.00%1100.00%


static inline void forget_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) { regs->syscallno = NO_SYSCALL; }

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Dave P Martin18100.00%1100.00%
Total18100.00%1100.00%

#define MAX_REG_OFFSET offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) #define arch_has_single_step() (1) #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) \ (((regs)->pstate & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT)) #else #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) (0) #endif #define user_mode(regs) \ (((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t) #define compat_user_mode(regs) \ (((regs)->pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) == \ (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL0t)) #define processor_mode(regs) \ ((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) #define interrupts_enabled(regs) \ (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_I_BIT)) #define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \ (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT)) #define GET_USP(regs) \ (!compat_user_mode(regs) ? (regs)->sp : (regs)->compat_sp) #define SET_USP(ptregs, value) \ (!compat_user_mode(regs) ? ((regs)->sp = value) : ((regs)->compat_sp = value)) extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); extern unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n); /** * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten * @offset: offset of the register. * * regs_get_register returns the value of a register whose offset from @regs. * The @offset is the offset of the register in struct pt_regs. * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0. */
static inline u64 regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) { u64 val = 0; WARN_ON(offset & 7); offset >>= 3; switch (offset) { case 0 ... 30: val = regs->regs[offset]; break; case offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) >> 3: val = regs->sp; break; case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pc) >> 3: val = regs->pc; break; case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) >> 3: val = regs->pstate; break; default: val = 0; } return val; }

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David A. Long115100.00%1100.00%
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/* * Read a register given an architectural register index r. * This handles the common case where 31 means XZR, not SP. */
static inline unsigned long pt_regs_read_reg(const struct pt_regs *regs, int r) { return (r == 31) ? 0 : regs->regs[r]; }

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Mark Rutland33100.00%1100.00%
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/* * Write a register given an architectural register index r. * This handles the common case where 31 means XZR, not SP. */
static inline void pt_regs_write_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int r, unsigned long val) { if (r != 31) regs->regs[r] = val; }

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Mark Rutland34100.00%1100.00%
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/* Valid only for Kernel mode traps. */
static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->sp; }

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David A. Long18100.00%1100.00%
Total18100.00%1100.00%


static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->regs[0]; }

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AKASHI Takahiro21100.00%1100.00%
Total21100.00%1100.00%

/* We must avoid circular header include via sched.h */ struct task_struct; int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task); #define GET_IP(regs) ((unsigned long)(regs)->pc) #define SET_IP(regs, value) ((regs)->pc = ((u64) (value))) #define GET_FP(ptregs) ((unsigned long)(ptregs)->regs[29]) #define SET_FP(ptregs, value) ((ptregs)->regs[29] = ((u64) (value))) #include <asm-generic/ptrace.h> #define procedure_link_pointer(regs) ((regs)->regs[30])
static inline void procedure_link_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val) { procedure_link_pointer(regs) = val; }

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Pratyush Anand23100.00%1100.00%
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#undef profile_pc extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs); #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif

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Catalin Marinas21225.85%313.04%
David A. Long16720.37%14.35%
Marc Zyngier14617.80%417.39%
Mark Rutland8310.12%28.70%
Dave P Martin637.68%28.70%
Sandeepa Prabhu435.24%14.35%
Pratyush Anand303.66%14.35%
AKASHI Takahiro212.56%14.35%
Suzuki K. Poulose151.83%14.35%
Will Deacon131.59%14.35%
Robin Murphy80.98%14.35%
James Morse70.85%14.35%
Ard Biesheuvel60.73%14.35%
Jean Pihet40.49%14.35%
Vijaya Kumar K10.12%14.35%
David Howells10.12%14.35%
Total820100.00%23100.00%
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