cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H

#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H

#include <asm/lse.h>
#include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

/*
 * Spinlock implementation.
 *
 * The memory barriers are implicit with the load-acquire and store-release
 * instructions.
 */


#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock)


static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { unsigned int tmp; arch_spinlock_t lockval, newval; asm volatile( /* Atomically increment the next ticket. */ ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ " prfm pstl1strm, %3\n" "1: ldaxr %w0, %3\n" " add %w1, %w0, %w5\n" " stxr %w2, %w1, %3\n" " cbnz %w2, 1b\n", /* LSE atomics */ " mov %w2, %w5\n" " ldadda %w2, %w0, %3\n" __nops(3) ) /* Did we get the lock? */ " eor %w1, %w0, %w0, ror #16\n" " cbz %w1, 3f\n" /* * No: spin on the owner. Send a local event to avoid missing an * unlock before the exclusive load. */ " sevl\n" "2: wfe\n" " ldaxrh %w2, %4\n" " eor %w1, %w2, %w0, lsr #16\n" " cbnz %w1, 2b\n" /* We got the lock. Critical section starts here. */ "3:" : "=&r" (lockval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (*lock) : "Q" (lock->owner), "I" (1 << TICKET_SHIFT) : "memory"); }

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static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { unsigned int tmp; arch_spinlock_t lockval; asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ " prfm pstl1strm, %2\n" "1: ldaxr %w0, %2\n" " eor %w1, %w0, %w0, ror #16\n" " cbnz %w1, 2f\n" " add %w0, %w0, %3\n" " stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" " cbnz %w1, 1b\n" "2:", /* LSE atomics */ " ldr %w0, %2\n" " eor %w1, %w0, %w0, ror #16\n" " cbnz %w1, 1f\n" " add %w1, %w0, %3\n" " casa %w0, %w1, %2\n" " and %w1, %w1, #0xffff\n" " eor %w1, %w1, %w0, lsr #16\n" "1:") : "=&r" (lockval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (*lock) : "I" (1 << TICKET_SHIFT) : "memory"); return !tmp; }

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static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { unsigned long tmp; asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ " ldrh %w1, %0\n" " add %w1, %w1, #1\n" " stlrh %w1, %0", /* LSE atomics */ " mov %w1, #1\n" " staddlh %w1, %0\n" __nops(1)) : "=Q" (lock->owner), "=&r" (tmp) : : "memory"); }

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static inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock) { return lock.owner == lock.next; }

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static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { /* * Ensure prior spin_lock operations to other locks have completed * on this CPU before we test whether "lock" is locked. */ smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */ return !arch_spin_value_unlocked(READ_ONCE(*lock)); }

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static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { arch_spinlock_t lockval = READ_ONCE(*lock); return (lockval.next - lockval.owner) > 1; }

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#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended /* * Write lock implementation. * * Write locks set bit 31. Unlocking, is done by writing 0 since the lock is * exclusively held. * * The memory barriers are implicit with the load-acquire and store-release * instructions. */
static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp; asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ " sevl\n" "1: wfe\n" "2: ldaxr %w0, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 1b\n" " stxr %w0, %w2, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 2b\n" __nops(1), /* LSE atomics */ "1: mov %w0, wzr\n" "2: casa %w0, %w2, %1\n" " cbz %w0, 3f\n" " ldxr %w0, %1\n" " cbz %w0, 2b\n" " wfe\n" " b 1b\n" "3:") : "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (rw->lock) : "r" (0x80000000) : "memory"); }

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static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp; asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ "1: ldaxr %w0, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 2f\n" " stxr %w0, %w2, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 1b\n" "2:", /* LSE atomics */ " mov %w0, wzr\n" " casa %w0, %w2, %1\n" __nops(2)) : "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (rw->lock) : "r" (0x80000000) : "memory"); return !tmp; }

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static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( " stlr wzr, %0", " swpl wzr, wzr, %0") : "=Q" (rw->lock) :: "memory"); }

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/* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? */ #define arch_write_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock == 0) /* * Read lock implementation. * * It exclusively loads the lock value, increments it and stores the new value * back if positive and the CPU still exclusively owns the location. If the * value is negative, the lock is already held. * * During unlocking there may be multiple active read locks but no write lock. * * The memory barriers are implicit with the load-acquire and store-release * instructions. * * Note that in UNDEFINED cases, such as unlocking a lock twice, the LL/SC * and LSE implementations may exhibit different behaviour (although this * will have no effect on lockdep). */
static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp, tmp2; asm volatile( " sevl\n" ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ "1: wfe\n" "2: ldaxr %w0, %2\n" " add %w0, %w0, #1\n" " tbnz %w0, #31, 1b\n" " stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" " cbnz %w1, 2b\n" __nops(1), /* LSE atomics */ "1: wfe\n" "2: ldxr %w0, %2\n" " adds %w1, %w0, #1\n" " tbnz %w1, #31, 1b\n" " casa %w0, %w1, %2\n" " sbc %w0, %w1, %w0\n" " cbnz %w0, 2b") : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock) : : "cc", "memory"); }

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static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp, tmp2; asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ "1: ldxr %w0, %2\n" " sub %w0, %w0, #1\n" " stlxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" " cbnz %w1, 1b", /* LSE atomics */ " movn %w0, #0\n" " staddl %w0, %2\n" __nops(2)) : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); }

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Catalin Marinas1979.17%133.33%
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static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp, tmp2; asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( /* LL/SC */ " mov %w1, #1\n" "1: ldaxr %w0, %2\n" " add %w0, %w0, #1\n" " tbnz %w0, #31, 2f\n" " stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" " cbnz %w1, 1b\n" "2:", /* LSE atomics */ " ldr %w0, %2\n" " adds %w1, %w0, #1\n" " tbnz %w1, #31, 1f\n" " casa %w0, %w1, %2\n" " sbc %w1, %w1, %w0\n" __nops(1) "1:") : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock) : : "cc", "memory"); return !tmp2; }

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/* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed? */ #define arch_read_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock < 0x80000000) #define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock) #define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock) #define arch_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define arch_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define arch_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax() /* See include/linux/spinlock.h */ #define smp_mb__after_spinlock() smp_mb() #endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */

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