cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c

/*
 * Extensible Firmware Interface
 *
 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */

#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/efi.h>

/*
 * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
 * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
 * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
 */

static __init pteval_t create_mapping_protection(efi_memory_desc_t *md) { u64 attr = md->attribute; u32 type = md->type; if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO) return PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE; if (WARN_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr), "UEFI Runtime regions are not aligned to 64 KB -- buggy firmware?")) /* * If the region is not aligned to the page size of the OS, we * can not use strict permissions, since that would also affect * the mapping attributes of the adjacent regions. */ return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); /* R-- */ if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) == (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO); /* R-X */ if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO) return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX); /* RW- */ if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_XP || type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE) return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL); /* RWX */ return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); }

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/* we will fill this structure from the stub, so don't put it in .bss */ struct screen_info screen_info __section(.data);
int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md) { pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md); bool page_mappings_only = (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE || md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA); if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) { /* * If the end address of this region is not aligned to page * size, the mapping is rounded up, and may end up sharing a * page frame with the next UEFI memory region. If we create * a block entry now, we may need to split it again when mapping * the next region, and support for that is going to be removed * from the MMU routines. So avoid block mappings altogether in * that case. */ page_mappings_only = true; } create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr, md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), page_mappings_only); return 0; }

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static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr, void *data) { efi_memory_desc_t *md = data; pte_t pte = *ptep; if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO) pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY)); if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP) pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN)); set_pte(ptep, pte); return 0; }

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int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md) { BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE && md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA); /* * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing * routines), there is no need to check that again here. */ return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr, md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT, set_permissions, md); }

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/* * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via * ResetSystem(). */
bool efi_poweroff_required(void) { return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES); }

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