cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c

/*
 * Stack tracing support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>

/*
 * AArch64 PCS assigns the frame pointer to x29.
 *
 * A simple function prologue looks like this:
 *      sub     sp, sp, #0x10
 *      stp     x29, x30, [sp]
 *      mov     x29, sp
 *
 * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
 *      mov     sp, x29
 *      ldp     x29, x30, [sp]
 *      add     sp, sp, #0x10
 */

int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame) { unsigned long fp = frame->fp; if (fp & 0xf) return -EINVAL; if (!tsk) tsk = current; if (!on_accessible_stack(tsk, fp)) return -EINVAL; frame->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp)); frame->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp + 8)); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if (tsk->ret_stack && (frame->pc == (unsigned long)return_to_handler)) { /* * This is a case where function graph tracer has * modified a return address (LR) in a stack frame * to hook a function return. * So replace it to an original value. */ frame->pc = tsk->ret_stack[frame->graph--].ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ /* * Frames created upon entry from EL0 have NULL FP and PC values, so * don't bother reporting these. Frames created by __noreturn functions * might have a valid FP even if PC is bogus, so only terminate where * both are NULL. */ if (!frame->fp && !frame->pc) return -EINVAL; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Catalin Marinas5937.82%17.69%
AKASHI Takahiro5132.69%430.77%
Ard Biesheuvel1811.54%215.38%
Mark Rutland106.41%215.38%
James Morse106.41%215.38%
Yang Shi85.13%215.38%
Total156100.00%13100.00%


void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame, int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data) { while (1) { int ret; if (fn(frame, data)) break; ret = unwind_frame(tsk, frame); if (ret < 0) break; } }

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Catalin Marinas6289.86%150.00%
AKASHI Takahiro710.14%150.00%
Total69100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE struct stack_trace_data { struct stack_trace *trace; unsigned int no_sched_functions; unsigned int skip; };
static int save_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d) { struct stack_trace_data *data = d; struct stack_trace *trace = data->trace; unsigned long addr = frame->pc; if (data->no_sched_functions && in_sched_functions(addr)) return 0; if (data->skip) { data->skip--; return 0; } trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr; return trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries; }

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Catalin Marinas90100.00%1100.00%
Total90100.00%1100.00%


void save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace) { struct stack_trace_data data; struct stackframe frame; data.trace = trace; data.skip = trace->skip; data.no_sched_functions = 0; frame.fp = regs->regs[29]; frame.pc = regs->pc; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER frame.graph = current->curr_ret_stack; #endif walk_stackframe(current, &frame, save_trace, &data); if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX; }

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Pratyush Anand110100.00%1100.00%
Total110100.00%1100.00%


static noinline void __save_stack_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned int nosched) { struct stack_trace_data data; struct stackframe frame; if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) return; data.trace = trace; data.skip = trace->skip; data.no_sched_functions = nosched; if (tsk != current) { frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk); frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk); } else { /* We don't want this function nor the caller */ data.skip += 2; frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0); frame.pc = (unsigned long)__save_stack_trace; } #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack; #endif walk_stackframe(tsk, &frame, save_trace, &data); if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX; put_task_stack(tsk); }

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Catalin Marinas12372.35%120.00%
Prakash Gupta1810.59%120.00%
AKASHI Takahiro158.82%240.00%
Mark Rutland148.24%120.00%
Total170100.00%5100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace) { __save_stack_trace(tsk, trace, 1); }

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Prakash Gupta24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%


void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace) { __save_stack_trace(current, trace, 0); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Catalin Marinas1684.21%150.00%
Prakash Gupta315.79%150.00%
Total19100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace); #endif

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Catalin Marinas39556.19%15.00%
Pratyush Anand11015.65%15.00%
AKASHI Takahiro7911.24%420.00%
Prakash Gupta456.40%15.00%
Mark Rutland273.84%420.00%
Ard Biesheuvel182.56%210.00%
James Morse101.42%210.00%
Yang Shi81.14%210.00%
Ingo Molnar60.85%210.00%
Dustin Brown50.71%15.00%
Total703100.00%20100.00%
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