cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c

/*
 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>

#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/esr.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>


static const char *handler[]= {
	"Synchronous Abort",
	"IRQ",
	"FIQ",
	"Error"
};


int show_unhandled_signals = 1;

/*
 * Dump out the contents of some kernel memory nicely...
 */

static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top) { unsigned long first; mm_segment_t fs; int i; /* * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user * to safely read from kernel space. */ fs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS); printk("%s%s(0x%016lx to 0x%016lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top); for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) { unsigned long p; char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1]; memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str)); str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0'; for (p = first, i = 0; i < (32 / 8) && p < top; i++, p += 8) { if (p >= bottom && p < top) { unsigned long val; if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0) sprintf(str + i * 17, " %016lx", val); else sprintf(str + i * 17, " ????????????????"); } } printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str); } set_fs(fs); }

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static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where) { /* * Note that 'where' can have a physical address, but it's not handled. */ print_ip_sym(where); }

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static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs); char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str; int i; for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) { unsigned int val, bad; bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]); if (!bad) p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val); else { p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value"); break; } } printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str); }

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static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (!user_mode(regs)) { mm_segment_t fs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS); __dump_instr(lvl, regs); set_fs(fs); } else { __dump_instr(lvl, regs); } }

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void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk) { struct stackframe frame; int skip; pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk); if (!tsk) tsk = current; if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) return; if (tsk == current) { frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0); frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace; } else { /* * task blocked in __switch_to */ frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk); frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk); } #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack; #endif skip = !!regs; printk("Call trace:\n"); while (1) { unsigned long stack; int ret; /* skip until specified stack frame */ if (!skip) { dump_backtrace_entry(frame.pc); } else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) { skip = 0; /* * Mostly, this is the case where this function is * called in panic/abort. As exception handler's * stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc * instead. */ dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc); } ret = unwind_frame(tsk, &frame); if (ret < 0) break; if (in_entry_text(frame.pc)) { stack = frame.fp - offsetof(struct pt_regs, stackframe); if (on_accessible_stack(tsk, stack)) dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack, stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs)); } } put_task_stack(tsk); }

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Mark Rutland3513.62%327.27%
Jungseok Lee2610.12%19.09%
Ard Biesheuvel238.95%19.09%
Yang Shi31.17%19.09%
Will Deacon10.39%19.09%
Total257100.00%11100.00%


void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp) { dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk); barrier(); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT" #else #define S_PREEMPT "" #endif #define S_SMP " SMP"
static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; static int die_counter; int ret; pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n", str, err, ++die_counter); /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */ ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV); if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP) return ret; print_modules(); __show_regs(regs); pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n", TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk)); if (!user_mode(regs)) { dump_backtrace(regs, tsk); dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs); } return ret; }

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static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock); /* * This function is protected against re-entrancy. */
void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err) { int ret; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags); oops_enter(); console_verbose(); bust_spinlocks(1); ret = __die(str, err, regs); if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current)) crash_kexec(regs); bust_spinlocks(0); add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); oops_exit(); if (in_interrupt()) panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"); if (panic_on_oops) panic("Fatal exception"); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags); if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP) do_exit(SIGSEGV); }

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void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, struct siginfo *info, int err) { if (user_mode(regs)) { current->thread.fault_address = 0; current->thread.fault_code = err; force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current); } else { die(str, regs, err); } }

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static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook); static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags); list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags); }

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void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags); list_del(&hook->node); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags); }

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static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct undef_hook *hook; unsigned long flags; u32 instr; int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr) = NULL; void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs); if (!user_mode(regs)) return 1; if (compat_thumb_mode(regs)) { /* 16-bit Thumb instruction */ __le16 instr_le; if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)pc)) goto exit; instr = le16_to_cpu(instr_le); if (aarch32_insn_is_wide(instr)) { u32 instr2; if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)(pc + 2))) goto exit; instr2 = le16_to_cpu(instr_le); instr = (instr << 16) | instr2; } } else { /* 32-bit ARM instruction */ __le32 instr_le; if (get_user(instr_le, (__le32 __user *)pc)) goto exit; instr = le32_to_cpu(instr_le); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node) if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val && (regs->pstate & hook->pstate_mask) == hook->pstate_val) fn = hook->fn; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags); exit: return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1; }

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static void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { siginfo_t info; void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs); const char *desc; switch (signal) { case SIGILL: desc = "undefined instruction"; break; case SIGSEGV: desc = "illegal memory access"; break; default: desc = "bad mode"; break; } if (unhandled_signal(current, signal) && show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) { pr_info("%s[%d]: %s: pc=%p\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), desc, pc); dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs); } info.si_signo = signal; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = code; info.si_addr = pc; arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, &info, 0); }

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Total147100.00%5100.00%

/* * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error. */
void arm64_notify_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) { int code; down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem); if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL) code = SEGV_MAPERR; else code = SEGV_ACCERR; up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem); force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, code, regs, addr); }

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asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs) { /* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */ if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs)) return; if (call_undef_hook(regs) == 0) return; force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0); }

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Andre Przywara43100.00%1100.00%
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int cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(void *__unused) { config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_UCI, 0); return 0; }

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James Morse421.05%150.00%
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#define __user_cache_maint(insn, address, res) \ if (address >= user_addr_max()) { \ res = -EFAULT; \ } else { \ uaccess_ttbr0_enable(); \ asm volatile ( \ "1: " insn ", %1\n" \ " mov %w0, #0\n" \ "2:\n" \ " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "3: mov %w0, %w2\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ " .popsection\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "=r" (res) \ : "r" (address), "i" (-EFAULT)); \ uaccess_ttbr0_disable(); \ }
static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long address; int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT; int crm = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_SHIFT; int ret = 0; address = untagged_addr(pt_regs_read_reg(regs, rt)); switch (crm) { case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAU: /* DC CVAU, gets promoted */ __user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret); break; case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAC: /* DC CVAC, gets promoted */ __user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret); break; case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAP: /* DC CVAP */ __user_cache_maint("sys 3, c7, c12, 1", address, ret); break; case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CIVAC: /* DC CIVAC */ __user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret); break; case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_IC_IVAU: /* IC IVAU */ __user_cache_maint("ic ivau", address, ret); break; default: force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0); return; } if (ret) arm64_notify_segfault(regs, address); else regs->pc += 4; }

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Kristina Martšenko31.82%120.00%
Total165100.00%5100.00%


static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT; unsigned long val = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(&arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0); pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val); regs->pc += 4; }

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static void cntvct_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT; pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_counter_get_cntvct()); regs->pc += 4; }

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static void cntfrq_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT; pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_get_rate()); regs->pc += 4; }

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struct sys64_hook { unsigned int esr_mask; unsigned int esr_val; void (*handler)(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs); }; static struct sys64_hook sys64_hooks[] = { { .esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_MASK, .esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_VAL, .handler = user_cache_maint_handler, }, { /* Trap read access to CTR_EL0 */ .esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK, .esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CTR_READ, .handler = ctr_read_handler, }, { /* Trap read access to CNTVCT_EL0 */ .esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK, .esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTVCT, .handler = cntvct_read_handler, }, { /* Trap read access to CNTFRQ_EL0 */ .esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK, .esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTFRQ, .handler = cntfrq_read_handler, }, {}, };
asmlinkage void __exception do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct sys64_hook *hook; for (hook = sys64_hooks; hook->handler; hook++) if ((hook->esr_mask & esr) == hook->esr_val) { hook->handler(esr, regs); return; } /* * New SYS instructions may previously have been undefined at EL0. Fall * back to our usual undefined instruction handler so that we handle * these consistently. */ do_undefinstr(regs); }

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Suzuki K. Poulose6496.97%150.00%
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long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT long ret; if (is_compat_task()) { ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs); if (ret != -ENOSYS) return ret; } #endif if (show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) { pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->syscallno); dump_instr("", regs); if (user_mode(regs)) __show_regs(regs); } return sys_ni_syscall(); }

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static const char *esr_class_str[] = { [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = "UNRECOGNIZED EC", [ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown/Uncategorized", [ESR_ELx_EC_WFx] = "WFI/WFE", [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = "CP15 MCR/MRC", [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64] = "CP15 MCRR/MRRC", [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR] = "CP14 MCR/MRC", [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS] = "CP14 LDC/STC", [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = "ASIMD", [ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID] = "CP10 MRC/VMRS", [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64] = "CP14 MCRR/MRRC", [ESR_ELx_EC_ILL] = "PSTATE.IL", [ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32] = "SVC (AArch32)", [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32] = "HVC (AArch32)", [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32] = "SMC (AArch32)", [ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64] = "SVC (AArch64)", [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = "HVC (AArch64)", [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64] = "SMC (AArch64)", [ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = "MSR/MRS (AArch64)", [ESR_ELx_EC_IMP_DEF] = "EL3 IMP DEF", [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = "IABT (lower EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR] = "IABT (current EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN] = "PC Alignment", [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = "DABT (lower EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR] = "DABT (current EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN] = "SP Alignment", [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32] = "FP (AArch32)", [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64] = "FP (AArch64)", [ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR] = "SError", [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW] = "Breakpoint (lower EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR] = "Breakpoint (current EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW] = "Software Step (lower EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR] = "Software Step (current EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW] = "Watchpoint (lower EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR] = "Watchpoint (current EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32] = "BKPT (AArch32)", [ESR_ELx_EC_VECTOR32] = "Vector catch (AArch32)", [ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64] = "BRK (AArch64)", };
const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr) { return esr_class_str[ESR_ELx_EC(esr)]; }

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/* * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always * fatal. */
asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr) { console_verbose(); pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n", handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr, esr_get_class_string(esr)); die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0); local_irq_disable(); panic("bad mode"); }

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/* * bad_el0_sync handles unexpected, but potentially recoverable synchronous * exceptions taken from EL0. Unlike bad_mode, this returns. */
asmlinkage void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr) { siginfo_t info; void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs); console_verbose(); pr_crit("Bad EL0 synchronous exception detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n", smp_processor_id(), esr, esr_get_class_string(esr)); __show_regs(regs); info.si_signo = SIGILL; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC; info.si_addr = pc; current->thread.fault_address = 0; current->thread.fault_code = 0; force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack) __aligned(16);
asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack; unsigned long irq_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr); unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack); unsigned int esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1); unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1); console_verbose(); pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!"); pr_emerg("ESR: 0x%08x -- %s\n", esr, esr_get_class_string(esr)); pr_emerg("FAR: 0x%016lx\n", far); pr_emerg("Task stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n", tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE); pr_emerg("IRQ stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n", irq_stk, irq_stk + THREAD_SIZE); pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n", ovf_stk, ovf_stk + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE); __show_regs(regs); /* * We use nmi_panic to limit the potential for recusive overflows, and * to get a better stack trace. */ nmi_panic(NULL, "kernel stack overflow"); cpu_park_loop(); }

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#endif
void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) { pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val); }

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void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) { pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val); }

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Will Deacon13.57%150.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%


void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) { pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file, line, val); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jungseok Lee2796.43%150.00%
Will Deacon13.57%150.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%


void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) { pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Catalin Marinas2796.43%150.00%
Will Deacon13.57%150.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%

/* GENERIC_BUG traps */
int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr) { /* * bug_handler() only called for BRK #BUG_BRK_IMM. * So the answer is trivial -- any spurious instances with no * bug table entry will be rejected by report_bug() and passed * back to the debug-monitors code and handled as a fatal * unexpected debug exception. */ return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dave P Martin13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%


static int bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) { if (user_mode(regs)) return DBG_HOOK_ERROR; switch (report_bug(regs->pc, regs)) { case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG: die("Oops - BUG", regs, 0); break; case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN: break; default: /* unknown/unrecognised bug trap type */ return DBG_HOOK_ERROR; } /* If thread survives, skip over the BUG instruction and continue: */ regs->pc += AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; /* skip BRK and resume */ return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dave P Martin71100.00%1100.00%
Total71100.00%1100.00%

static struct break_hook bug_break_hook = { .esr_val = 0xf2000000 | BUG_BRK_IMM, .esr_mask = 0xffffffff, .fn = bug_handler, }; /* * Initial handler for AArch64 BRK exceptions * This handler only used until debug_traps_init(). */
int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dave P Martin29100.00%1100.00%
Total29100.00%1100.00%

/* This registration must happen early, before debug_traps_init(). */
void __init trap_init(void) { register_break_hook(&bug_break_hook); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Catalin Marinas857.14%150.00%
Dave P Martin642.86%150.00%
Total14100.00%2100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Catalin Marinas116736.03%35.88%
Mark Rutland67720.90%1631.37%
Punit Agrawal33510.34%11.96%
Andre Przywara3189.82%23.92%
Suzuki K. Poulose2006.17%47.84%
Dave P Martin1554.79%11.96%
Marc Zyngier1203.70%35.88%
AKASHI Takahiro652.01%35.88%
Jungseok Lee541.67%23.92%
Rohit Thapliyal461.42%11.96%
Ard Biesheuvel230.71%11.96%
Qiao Zhou180.56%11.96%
Luc Van Oostenryck150.46%11.96%
Robin Murphy140.43%11.96%
Ingo Molnar100.31%47.84%
Will Deacon80.25%23.92%
Kristina Martšenko40.12%11.96%
James Morse40.12%11.96%
Yang Shi30.09%11.96%
Rusty Russell20.06%11.96%
Vladimir Murzin10.03%11.96%
Total3239100.00%51100.00%
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