cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c

/*
 * VDSO implementation for AArch64 and vector page setup for AArch32.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
 */

#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/signal32.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>

extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];

static unsigned long vdso_pages __ro_after_init;

/*
 * The vDSO data page.
 */
static union {
	
struct vdso_data	data;
	
u8			page[PAGE_SIZE];

} vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;

struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/*
 * Create and map the vectors page for AArch32 tasks.
 */

static struct page *vectors_page[1] __ro_after_init;


static int __init alloc_vectors_page(void) { extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[]; extern char __aarch32_sigret_code_start[], __aarch32_sigret_code_end[]; int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start; int sigret_sz = __aarch32_sigret_code_end - __aarch32_sigret_code_start; unsigned long vpage; vpage = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC); if (!vpage) return -ENOMEM; /* kuser helpers */ memcpy((void *)vpage + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz); /* sigreturn code */ memcpy((void *)vpage + AARCH32_KERN_SIGRET_CODE_OFFSET, __aarch32_sigret_code_start, sigret_sz); flush_icache_range(vpage, vpage + PAGE_SIZE); vectors_page[0] = virt_to_page(vpage); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon9784.35%133.33%
Matthew Leach1714.78%133.33%
JiSheng Zhang10.87%133.33%
Total115100.00%3100.00%

arch_initcall(alloc_vectors_page);
int aarch32_setup_vectors_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long addr = AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE; static const struct vm_special_mapping spec = { .name = "[vectors]", .pages = vectors_page, }; void *ret; if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) return -EINTR; current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr; /* Map vectors page at the high address. */ ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE, VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYEXEC, &spec); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon10692.17%250.00%
Michal Hocko86.96%125.00%
JiSheng Zhang10.87%125.00%
Total115100.00%4100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) { unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start; unsigned long vdso_size = vdso_end - vdso_start; if (vdso_size != new_size) return -EINVAL; current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)new_vma->vm_start; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Safonov66100.00%1100.00%
Total66100.00%1100.00%

static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_spec[2] __ro_after_init = { { .name = "[vvar]", }, { .name = "[vdso]", .mremap = vdso_mremap, }, };
static int __init vdso_init(void) { int i; struct page **vdso_pagelist; unsigned long pfn; if (memcmp(vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) { pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n"); return -EINVAL; } vdso_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pr_info("vdso: %ld pages (%ld code @ %p, %ld data @ %p)\n", vdso_pages + 1, vdso_pages, vdso_start, 1L, vdso_data); /* Allocate the vDSO pagelist, plus a page for the data. */ vdso_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso_pages + 1, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL); if (vdso_pagelist == NULL) return -ENOMEM; /* Grab the vDSO data page. */ vdso_pagelist[0] = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(vdso_data)); /* Grab the vDSO code pages. */ pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_start); for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++) vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(pfn + i); vdso_spec[0].pages = &vdso_pagelist[0]; vdso_spec[1].pages = &vdso_pagelist[1]; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon11866.29%342.86%
Nathan Lynch3217.98%114.29%
Laura Abbott147.87%114.29%
JiSheng Zhang105.62%114.29%
Ard Biesheuvel42.25%114.29%
Total178100.00%7100.00%

arch_initcall(vdso_init);
int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_text_len, vdso_mapping_len; void *ret; vdso_text_len = vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; /* Be sure to map the data page */ vdso_mapping_len = vdso_text_len + PAGE_SIZE; if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) return -EINTR; vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) { ret = ERR_PTR(vdso_base); goto up_fail; } ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, PAGE_SIZE, VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD, &vdso_spec[0]); if (IS_ERR(ret)) goto up_fail; vdso_base += PAGE_SIZE; mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base; ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_text_len, VM_READ|VM_EXEC| VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC, &vdso_spec[1]); if (IS_ERR(ret)) goto up_fail; up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); return 0; up_fail: mm->context.vdso = NULL; up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); return PTR_ERR(ret); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon20696.26%480.00%
Michal Hocko83.74%120.00%
Total214100.00%5100.00%

/* * Update the vDSO data page to keep in sync with kernel timekeeping. */
void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk) { u32 use_syscall = !tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_direct; ++vdso_data->tb_seq_count; smp_wmb(); vdso_data->use_syscall = use_syscall; vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec = tk->xtime_sec; vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift; vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec; vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec; if (!use_syscall) { /* tkr_mono.cycle_last == tkr_raw.cycle_last */ vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last; vdso_data->raw_time_sec = tk->raw_sec; vdso_data->raw_time_nsec = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec; vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec; vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec; vdso_data->cs_mono_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult; vdso_data->cs_raw_mult = tk->tkr_raw.mult; /* tkr_mono.shift == tkr_raw.shift */ vdso_data->cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift; } smp_wmb(); ++vdso_data->tb_seq_count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon8950.86%220.00%
Nathan Lynch3318.86%220.00%
Kevin Brodsky2514.29%110.00%
Catalin Marinas137.43%110.00%
Peter Zijlstra52.86%110.00%
Thomas Gleixner52.86%110.00%
Scott Wood42.29%110.00%
John Stultz10.57%110.00%
Total175100.00%10100.00%


void update_vsyscall_tz(void) { vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest; vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon23100.00%1100.00%
Total23100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon75873.03%521.74%
Dmitry Safonov716.84%14.35%
Nathan Lynch656.26%313.04%
JiSheng Zhang353.37%313.04%
Kevin Brodsky252.41%14.35%
Matthew Leach171.64%14.35%
Michal Hocko161.54%14.35%
Catalin Marinas161.54%14.35%
Laura Abbott141.35%14.35%
Peter Zijlstra50.48%14.35%
Thomas Gleixner50.48%14.35%
Ard Biesheuvel40.39%14.35%
Scott Wood40.39%14.35%
Kees Cook20.19%14.35%
John Stultz10.10%14.35%
Total1038100.00%23100.00%
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