cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/arm64/mm/context.c

Directory: arch/arm64/mm
/*
 * Based on arch/arm/mm/context.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, all rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>


static u32 asid_bits;
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);


static atomic64_t asid_generation;

static unsigned long *asid_map;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic64_t, active_asids);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, reserved_asids);

static cpumask_t tlb_flush_pending;


#define ASID_MASK		(~GENMASK(asid_bits - 1, 0))

#define ASID_FIRST_VERSION	(1UL << asid_bits)

#define NUM_USER_ASIDS		ASID_FIRST_VERSION

/* Get the ASIDBits supported by the current CPU */

static u32 get_cpu_asid_bits(void) { u32 asid; int fld = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1), ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT); switch (fld) { default: pr_warn("CPU%d: Unknown ASID size (%d); assuming 8-bit\n", smp_processor_id(), fld); /* Fallthrough */ case 0: asid = 8; break; case 2: asid = 16; } return asid; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Suzuki K. Poulose5998.33%266.67%
Mark Rutland11.67%133.33%
Total60100.00%3100.00%

/* Check if the current cpu's ASIDBits is compatible with asid_bits */
void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void) { u32 asid = get_cpu_asid_bits(); if (asid < asid_bits) { /* * We cannot decrease the ASID size at runtime, so panic if we support * fewer ASID bits than the boot CPU. */ pr_crit("CPU%d: smaller ASID size(%u) than boot CPU (%u)\n", smp_processor_id(), asid, asid_bits); cpu_panic_kernel(); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Suzuki K. Poulose37100.00%2100.00%
Total37100.00%2100.00%


static void set_reserved_asid_bits(void) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003) && cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003)) __set_bit(FALKOR_RESERVED_ASID, asid_map); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Christopher Covington27100.00%1100.00%
Total27100.00%1100.00%


static void flush_context(unsigned int cpu) { int i; u64 asid; /* Update the list of reserved ASIDs and the ASID bitmap. */ bitmap_clear(asid_map, 0, NUM_USER_ASIDS); set_reserved_asid_bits(); /* * Ensure the generation bump is observed before we xchg the * active_asids. */ smp_wmb(); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { asid = atomic64_xchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, i), 0); /* * If this CPU has already been through a * rollover, but hasn't run another task in * the meantime, we must preserve its reserved * ASID, as this is the only trace we have of * the process it is still running. */ if (asid == 0) asid = per_cpu(reserved_asids, i); __set_bit(asid & ~ASID_MASK, asid_map); per_cpu(reserved_asids, i) = asid; } /* Queue a TLB invalidate and flush the I-cache if necessary. */ cpumask_setall(&tlb_flush_pending); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon8184.38%133.33%
Catalin Marinas1212.50%133.33%
Christopher Covington33.12%133.33%
Total96100.00%3100.00%


static bool check_update_reserved_asid(u64 asid, u64 newasid) { int cpu; bool hit = false; /* * Iterate over the set of reserved ASIDs looking for a match. * If we find one, then we can update our mm to use newasid * (i.e. the same ASID in the current generation) but we can't * exit the loop early, since we need to ensure that all copies * of the old ASID are updated to reflect the mm. Failure to do * so could result in us missing the reserved ASID in a future * generation. */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) == asid) { hit = true; per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) = newasid; } } return hit; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon4885.71%266.67%
Catalin Marinas814.29%133.33%
Total56100.00%3100.00%


static u64 new_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu) { static u32 cur_idx = 1; u64 asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id); u64 generation = atomic64_read(&asid_generation); if (asid != 0) { u64 newasid = generation | (asid & ~ASID_MASK); /* * If our current ASID was active during a rollover, we * can continue to use it and this was just a false alarm. */ if (check_update_reserved_asid(asid, newasid)) return newasid; /* * We had a valid ASID in a previous life, so try to re-use * it if possible. */ asid &= ~ASID_MASK; if (!__test_and_set_bit(asid, asid_map)) return newasid; } /* * Allocate a free ASID. If we can't find one, take a note of the * currently active ASIDs and mark the TLBs as requiring flushes. * We always count from ASID #1, as we use ASID #0 when setting a * reserved TTBR0 for the init_mm. */ asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, cur_idx); if (asid != NUM_USER_ASIDS) goto set_asid; /* We're out of ASIDs, so increment the global generation count */ generation = atomic64_add_return_relaxed(ASID_FIRST_VERSION, &asid_generation); flush_context(cpu); /* We have more ASIDs than CPUs, so this will always succeed */ asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, 1); set_asid: __set_bit(asid, asid_map); cur_idx = asid; return asid | generation; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon11973.46%240.00%
Catalin Marinas4225.93%240.00%
Jean-Philippe Brucker10.62%120.00%
Total162100.00%5100.00%


void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu) { unsigned long flags; u64 asid; asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id); /* * The memory ordering here is subtle. We rely on the control * dependency between the generation read and the update of * active_asids to ensure that we are synchronised with a * parallel rollover (i.e. this pairs with the smp_wmb() in * flush_context). */ if (!((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> asid_bits) && atomic64_xchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid)) goto switch_mm_fastpath; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_asid_lock, flags); /* Check that our ASID belongs to the current generation. */ asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id); if ((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> asid_bits) { asid = new_context(mm, cpu); atomic64_set(&mm->context.id, asid); } if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &tlb_flush_pending)) local_flush_tlb_all(); atomic64_set(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_asid_lock, flags); switch_mm_fastpath: /* * Defer TTBR0_EL1 setting for user threads to uaccess_enable() when * emulating PAN. */ if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon13375.14%133.33%
Catalin Marinas4424.86%266.67%
Total177100.00%3100.00%


static int asids_init(void) { asid_bits = get_cpu_asid_bits(); /* * Expect allocation after rollover to fail if we don't have at least * one more ASID than CPUs. ASID #0 is reserved for init_mm. */ WARN_ON(NUM_USER_ASIDS - 1 <= num_possible_cpus()); atomic64_set(&asid_generation, ASID_FIRST_VERSION); asid_map = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_USER_ASIDS) * sizeof(*asid_map), GFP_KERNEL); if (!asid_map) panic("Failed to allocate bitmap for %lu ASIDs\n", NUM_USER_ASIDS); set_reserved_asid_bits(); pr_info("ASID allocator initialised with %lu entries\n", NUM_USER_ASIDS); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon4965.33%120.00%
Catalin Marinas1722.67%120.00%
Jean-Philippe Brucker45.33%120.00%
Christopher Covington34.00%120.00%
Suzuki K. Poulose22.67%120.00%
Total75100.00%5100.00%

early_initcall(asids_init);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Will Deacon48262.27%216.67%
Catalin Marinas15019.38%325.00%
Suzuki K. Poulose10313.31%433.33%
Christopher Covington334.26%18.33%
Jean-Philippe Brucker50.65%18.33%
Mark Rutland10.13%18.33%
Total774100.00%12100.00%
Directory: arch/arm64/mm
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.
Created with cregit.