cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/ia64/kernel/brl_emu.c

Directory: arch/ia64/kernel
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  Emulation of the "brl" instruction for IA64 processors that
 *  don't support it in hardware.
 *  Author: Stephan Zeisset, Intel Corp. <Stephan.Zeisset@intel.com>
 *
 *    02/22/02  D. Mosberger    Clear si_flgs, si_isr, and si_imm to avoid
 *                              leaking kernel bits.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

extern char ia64_set_b1, ia64_set_b2, ia64_set_b3, ia64_set_b4, ia64_set_b5;


struct illegal_op_return {
	



unsigned long fkt, arg1, arg2, arg3;
};

/*
 *  The unimplemented bits of a virtual address must be set
 *  to the value of the most significant implemented bit.
 *  unimpl_va_mask includes all unimplemented bits and
 *  the most significant implemented bit, so the result
 *  of an and operation with the mask must be all 0's
 *  or all 1's for the address to be valid.
 */

#define unimplemented_virtual_address(va) (                                               \
        ((va) & local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask) != 0 &&                                 \
        ((va) & local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask) != local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask       \
)

/*
 *  The unimplemented bits of a physical address must be 0.
 *  unimpl_pa_mask includes all unimplemented bits, so the result
 *  of an and operation with the mask must be all 0's for the
 *  address to be valid.
 */

#define unimplemented_physical_address(pa) (               \
        ((pa) & local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask) != 0    \
)

/*
 *  Handle an illegal operation fault that was caused by an
 *  unimplemented "brl" instruction.
 *  If we are not successful (e.g because the illegal operation
 *  wasn't caused by a "brl" after all), we return -1.
 *  If we are successful, we return either 0 or the address
 *  of a "fixup" function for manipulating preserved register
 *  state.
 */


struct illegal_op_return ia64_emulate_brl (struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ar_ec) { unsigned long bundle[2]; unsigned long opcode, btype, qp, offset, cpl; unsigned long next_ip; struct siginfo siginfo; struct illegal_op_return rv; long tmp_taken, unimplemented_address; rv.fkt = (unsigned long) -1; /* * Decode the instruction bundle. */ if (copy_from_user(bundle, (void *) (regs->cr_iip), sizeof(bundle))) return rv; next_ip = (unsigned long) regs->cr_iip + 16; /* "brl" must be in slot 2. */ if (ia64_psr(regs)->ri != 1) return rv; /* Must be "mlx" template */ if ((bundle[0] & 0x1e) != 0x4) return rv; opcode = (bundle[1] >> 60); btype = ((bundle[1] >> 29) & 0x7); qp = ((bundle[1] >> 23) & 0x3f); offset = ((bundle[1] & 0x0800000000000000L) << 4) | ((bundle[1] & 0x00fffff000000000L) >> 32) | ((bundle[1] & 0x00000000007fffffL) << 40) | ((bundle[0] & 0xffff000000000000L) >> 24); tmp_taken = regs->pr & (1L << qp); switch(opcode) { case 0xC: /* * Long Branch. */ if (btype != 0) return rv; rv.fkt = 0; if (!(tmp_taken)) { /* * Qualifying predicate is 0. * Skip instruction. */ regs->cr_iip = next_ip; ia64_psr(regs)->ri = 0; return rv; } break; case 0xD: /* * Long Call. */ rv.fkt = 0; if (!(tmp_taken)) { /* * Qualifying predicate is 0. * Skip instruction. */ regs->cr_iip = next_ip; ia64_psr(regs)->ri = 0; return rv; } /* * BR[btype] = IP+16 */ switch(btype) { case 0: regs->b0 = next_ip; break; case 1: rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b1; break; case 2: rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b2; break; case 3: rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b3; break; case 4: rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b4; break; case 5: rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b5; break; case 6: regs->b6 = next_ip; break; case 7: regs->b7 = next_ip; break; } rv.arg1 = next_ip; /* * AR[PFS].pfm = CFM * AR[PFS].pec = AR[EC] * AR[PFS].ppl = PSR.cpl */ cpl = ia64_psr(regs)->cpl; regs->ar_pfs = ((regs->cr_ifs & 0x3fffffffff) | (ar_ec << 52) | (cpl << 62)); /* * CFM.sof -= CFM.sol * CFM.sol = 0 * CFM.sor = 0 * CFM.rrb.gr = 0 * CFM.rrb.fr = 0 * CFM.rrb.pr = 0 */ regs->cr_ifs = ((regs->cr_ifs & 0xffffffc00000007f) - ((regs->cr_ifs >> 7) & 0x7f)); break; default: /* * Unknown opcode. */ return rv; } regs->cr_iip += offset; ia64_psr(regs)->ri = 0; if (ia64_psr(regs)->it == 0) unimplemented_address = unimplemented_physical_address(regs->cr_iip); else unimplemented_address = unimplemented_virtual_address(regs->cr_iip); if (unimplemented_address) { /* * The target address contains unimplemented bits. */ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Woah! Unimplemented Instruction Address Trap!\n"); siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL; siginfo.si_errno = 0; siginfo.si_flags = 0; siginfo.si_isr = 0; siginfo.si_imm = 0; siginfo.si_code = ILL_BADIADDR; force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current); } else if (ia64_psr(regs)->tb) { /* * Branch Tracing is enabled. * Force a taken branch signal. */ siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP; siginfo.si_errno = 0; siginfo.si_code = TRAP_BRANCH; siginfo.si_flags = 0; siginfo.si_isr = 0; siginfo.si_addr = 0; siginfo.si_imm = 0; force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current); } else if (ia64_psr(regs)->ss) { /* * Single Step is enabled. * Force a trace signal. */ siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP; siginfo.si_errno = 0; siginfo.si_code = TRAP_TRACE; siginfo.si_flags = 0; siginfo.si_isr = 0; siginfo.si_addr = 0; siginfo.si_imm = 0; force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current); } return rv; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)67689.54%120.00%
David Mosberger-Tang7910.46%480.00%
Total755100.00%5100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)72789.42%111.11%
David Mosberger-Tang809.84%444.44%
Linus Torvalds40.49%222.22%
Ingo Molnar10.12%111.11%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.12%111.11%
Total813100.00%9100.00%
Directory: arch/ia64/kernel
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