cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/ia64/kernel/ftrace.c

Directory: arch/ia64/kernel
/*
 * Dynamic function tracing support.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
 *
 * For licencing details, see COPYING.
 *
 * Defines low-level handling of mcount calls when the kernel
 * is compiled with the -pg flag. When using dynamic ftrace, the
 * mcount call-sites get patched lazily with NOP till they are
 * enabled. All code mutation routines here take effect atomically.
 */

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>

/* In IA64, each function will be added below two bundles with -pg option */
static unsigned char __attribute__((aligned(8)))

ftrace_orig_code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE] = {
	0x02, 0x40, 0x31, 0x10, 0x80, 0x05, /* alloc r40=ar.pfs,12,8,0 */
	0xb0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x40, /* mov r43=r0;; */
	0x05, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00,             /* mov r42=b0 */
	0x11, 0x48, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x21, /* mov r41=r1 */
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, /* nop.i 0x0 */
	0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50              /* br.call.sptk.many b0 = _mcount;; */
};


struct ftrace_orig_insn {
	


u64 dummy1, dummy2, dummy3;
	
u64 dummy4:64-41+13;
	
u64 imm20:20;
	
u64 dummy5:3;
	
u64 sign:1;
	
u64 dummy6:4;
};

/* mcount stub will be converted below for nop */

static unsigned char ftrace_nop_code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE] = {
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* [MII] nop.m 0x0 */
	0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov r3=ip */
	0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,             /* nop.i 0x0 */
	0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* [MLX] nop.m 0x0 */
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* nop.x 0x0;; */
	0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00
};


static unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void) { return ftrace_nop_code; }

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David Shaohua Li13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%

/* * mcount stub will be converted below for call * Note: Just the last instruction is changed against nop * */ static unsigned char __attribute__((aligned(8))) ftrace_call_code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* [MII] nop.m 0x0 */ 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov r3=ip */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, /* nop.i 0x0 */ 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* [MLX] nop.m 0x0 */ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, /* brl.many .;;*/ 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc8 }; struct ftrace_call_insn { u64 dummy1, dummy2; u64 dummy3:48; u64 imm39_l:16; u64 imm39_h:23; u64 dummy4:13; u64 imm20:20; u64 dummy5:3; u64 i:1; u64 dummy6:4; };
static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) { struct ftrace_call_insn *code = (void *)ftrace_call_code; unsigned long offset = addr - (ip + 0x10); code->imm39_l = offset >> 24; code->imm39_h = offset >> 40; code->imm20 = offset >> 4; code->i = offset >> 63; return ftrace_call_code; }

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David Shaohua Li74100.00%1100.00%
Total74100.00%1100.00%


static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, unsigned char *new_code, int do_check) { unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; /* * Note: * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug was to happen, it * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm. * Carefully read and modify the code with probe_kernel_*(), and make * sure what we read is what we expected it to be before modifying it. */ if (!do_check) goto skip_check; /* read the text we want to modify */ if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) return -EFAULT; /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */ if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0) return -EINVAL; skip_check: /* replace the text with the new text */ if (probe_kernel_write(((void *)ip), new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) return -EPERM; flush_icache_range(ip, ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); return 0; }

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David Shaohua Li11299.12%150.00%
Li Bin10.88%150.00%
Total113100.00%2100.00%


static int ftrace_make_nop_check(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { unsigned char __attribute__((aligned(8))) replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; unsigned long ip = rec->ip; if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) return -EFAULT; if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED) { struct ftrace_call_insn *call_insn, *tmp_call; call_insn = (void *)ftrace_call_code; tmp_call = (void *)replaced; call_insn->imm39_l = tmp_call->imm39_l; call_insn->imm39_h = tmp_call->imm39_h; call_insn->imm20 = tmp_call->imm20; call_insn->i = tmp_call->i; if (memcmp(replaced, ftrace_call_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0) return -EINVAL; return 0; } else { struct ftrace_orig_insn *call_insn, *tmp_call; call_insn = (void *)ftrace_orig_code; tmp_call = (void *)replaced; call_insn->sign = tmp_call->sign; call_insn->imm20 = tmp_call->imm20; if (memcmp(replaced, ftrace_orig_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0) return -EINVAL; return 0; } }

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David Shaohua Li207100.00%1100.00%
Total207100.00%1100.00%


int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { int ret; char *new; ret = ftrace_make_nop_check(rec, addr); if (ret) return ret; new = ftrace_nop_replace(); return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, NULL, new, 0); }

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David Shaohua Li61100.00%1100.00%
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int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long ip = rec->ip; unsigned char *old, *new; old= ftrace_nop_replace(); new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr); return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new, 1); }

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David Shaohua Li56100.00%1100.00%
Total56100.00%1100.00%

/* in IA64, _mcount can't directly call ftrace_stub. Only jump is ok */
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) { unsigned long ip; unsigned long addr = ((struct fnptr *)ftrace_call)->ip; if (func == ftrace_stub) return 0; ip = ((struct fnptr *)func)->ip; ia64_patch_imm64(addr + 2, ip); flush_icache_range(addr, addr + 16); return 0; }

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David Shaohua Li70100.00%1100.00%
Total70100.00%1100.00%

/* run from kstop_machine */
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) { return 0; }

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David Shaohua Li11100.00%1100.00%
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David Shaohua Li96999.90%150.00%
Li Bin10.10%150.00%
Total970100.00%2100.00%
Directory: arch/ia64/kernel
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