cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/m32r/include/asm/pgtable.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_M32R_PGTABLE_H

#define _ASM_M32R_PGTABLE_H

#include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>

#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
 * the M32R, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
 * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
 * M32R mmu expects.
 *
 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
 * the M32R page table tree.
 */

/* CAUTION!: If you change macro definitions in this file, you might have to
 * change arch/m32r/mmu.S manually.
 */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

struct mm_struct;
struct vm_area_struct;

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
extern void paging_init(void);

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];

#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
#endif


#define pgtable_cache_init()	do { } while (0)


#define PMD_SIZE	(1UL << PMD_SHIFT)

#define PMD_MASK	(~(PMD_SIZE - 1))

#define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)

#define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))


#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)

#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0UL

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
 * area for the same reason. ;)
 */

#define VMALLOC_START		KSEG2

#define VMALLOC_END		KSEG3

/*
 *     M32R TLB format
 *
 *     [0]    [1:19]           [20:23]       [24:31]
 *     +-----------------------+----+-------------+
 *     |          VPN          |0000|    ASID     |
 *     +-----------------------+----+-------------+
 *     +-+---------------------+----+-+---+-+-+-+-+
 *     |0         PPN          |0000|N|AC |L|G|V| |
 *     +-+---------------------+----+-+---+-+-+-+-+
 *                                     RWX
 */


#define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY		0	
/* software: page changed */

#define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT	1	
/* Valid: page is valid */

#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL	2	
/* Global */

#define _PAGE_BIT_LARGE		3	
/* Large */

#define _PAGE_BIT_EXEC		4	
/* Execute */

#define _PAGE_BIT_WRITE		5	
/* Write */

#define _PAGE_BIT_READ		6	
/* Read */

#define _PAGE_BIT_NONCACHABLE	7	
/* Non cachable */

#define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED	8	
/* software: page referenced */

#define _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE	9	
/* software: if not present */


#define _PAGE_DIRTY		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)

#define _PAGE_PRESENT		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)

#define _PAGE_GLOBAL		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)

#define _PAGE_LARGE		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_LARGE)

#define _PAGE_EXEC		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_EXEC)

#define _PAGE_WRITE		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_WRITE)

#define _PAGE_READ		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_READ)

#define _PAGE_NONCACHABLE	(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_NONCACHABLE)

#define _PAGE_ACCESSED		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)

#define _PAGE_PROTNONE		(1UL << _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE)


#define _PAGE_TABLE	\
	( _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED \
        | _PAGE_DIRTY )

#define _KERNPG_TABLE	\
	( _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED \
        | _PAGE_DIRTY )

#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	\
	( PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY )

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU

#define PAGE_NONE	\
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_SHARED	\
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ \
                | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_COPY	\
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC	\
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_READONLY	\
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)


#define __PAGE_KERNEL	\
	( _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_DIRTY \
        | _PAGE_ACCESSED )

#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO	( __PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE )

#define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE	( __PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NONCACHABLE)


#define MAKE_GLOBAL(x)	__pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL)


#define PAGE_KERNEL		MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL)

#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO		MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)

#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE	MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)

#else

#define PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_SHARED		__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC	__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_COPY		__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC		__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_READONLY		__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC	__pgprot(0)


#define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO		__pgprot(0)

#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE	__pgprot(0)
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

	/* xwr */

#define __P000	PAGE_NONE

#define __P001	PAGE_READONLY

#define __P010	PAGE_COPY

#define __P011	PAGE_COPY

#define __P100	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC

#define __P101	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC

#define __P110	PAGE_COPY_EXEC

#define __P111	PAGE_COPY_EXEC


#define __S000	PAGE_NONE

#define __S001	PAGE_READONLY

#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED

#define __S100	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC

#define __S101	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC

#define __S110	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

#define __S111	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

/* page table for 0-4MB for everybody */


#define pte_present(x)	(pte_val(x) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))

#define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp)	do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0)


#define pmd_none(x)	(!pmd_val(x))

#define pmd_present(x)	(pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)

#define pmd_clear(xp)	do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)

#define	pmd_bad(x)	((pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK) != _KERNPG_TABLE)


#define pages_to_mb(x)	((x) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))

/*
 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
 * Undefined behaviour if not..
 */

static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }

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Hirokazu Takata18100.00%2100.00%
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static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }

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static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }

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Hirokazu Takata18100.00%2100.00%
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static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }

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Nicholas Piggin13100.00%1100.00%
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static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }

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Hirokazu Takata21100.00%2100.00%
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static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }

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Hirokazu Takata21100.00%2100.00%
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static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }

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Hirokazu Takata20100.00%2100.00%
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static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }

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Hirokazu Takata20100.00%2100.00%
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static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }

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Nicholas Piggin13100.00%1100.00%
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static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, ptep); }

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Hirokazu Takata1967.86%266.67%
David S. Miller932.14%133.33%
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static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_WRITE, ptep); }

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Hirokazu Takata1866.67%266.67%
David S. Miller933.33%133.33%
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/* * Macro and implementation to make a page protection as uncachable. */
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot) { unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot); prot |= _PAGE_NONCACHABLE; return __pgprot(prot); }

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Hirokazu Takata29100.00%2100.00%
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#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) pgprot_noncached(prot) /* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. */ #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), pgprot)
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { set_pte(&pte, __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) \ | pgprot_val(newprot))); return pte; }

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Hirokazu Takata40100.00%2100.00%
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/* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. */
static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep) { pmd_val(*pmdp) = (((unsigned long) ptep) & PAGE_MASK); }

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Hirokazu Takata33100.00%2100.00%
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#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \ ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM #define pmd_page(pmd) (mem_map + ((pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - PFN_BASE)) #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */ /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */ #define pgd_index(address) \ (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)) #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address)) /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) #define pmd_index(address) \ (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)) #define pte_index(address) \ (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \ ((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address)) #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \ ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index(address)) #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 2) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 10) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((offset) << 10) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */ #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_M32R_PGTABLE_H */

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Hirokazu Takata93693.41%743.75%
Nicholas Piggin292.89%212.50%
David S. Miller232.30%16.25%
Tim Schmielau60.60%16.25%
Jiri Slaby30.30%16.25%
Dave McCracken20.20%16.25%
Hugh Dickins10.10%16.25%
Kirill A. Shutemov10.10%16.25%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.10%16.25%
Total1002100.00%16100.00%
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