cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/m32r/kernel/traps.c

Directory: arch/m32r/kernel
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  linux/arch/m32r/kernel/traps.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002  Hirokazu Takata, Hiroyuki Kondo,
 *                            Hitoshi Yamamoto
 */

/*
 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
 * state in 'entry.S'.
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>

#include <asm/smp.h>

#include <linux/module.h>

asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
asmlinkage void ei_handler(void);
asmlinkage void rie_handler(void);
asmlinkage void debug_trap(void);
asmlinkage void cache_flushing_handler(void);
asmlinkage void ill_trap(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void smp_reschedule_interrupt(void);
extern void smp_invalidate_interrupt(void);
extern void smp_call_function_interrupt(void);
extern void smp_ipi_timer_interrupt(void);
extern void smp_flush_cache_all_interrupt(void);
extern void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void);

/*
 * for Boot AP function
 */
asm (
        "       .section .eit_vector4,\"ax\"    \n"
        "       .global _AP_RE                  \n"
        "       .global startup_AP              \n"
        "_AP_RE:                                \n"
        "       .fill 32, 4, 0                  \n"
        "_AP_EI: bra    startup_AP              \n"
        "       .previous                       \n"
);
#endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */

extern unsigned long	eit_vector[];

#define BRA_INSN(func, entry)	\
	((unsigned long)func - (unsigned long)eit_vector - entry*4)/4 \
        + 0xff000000UL


static void set_eit_vector_entries(void) { extern void default_eit_handler(void); extern void system_call(void); extern void pie_handler(void); extern void ace_handler(void); extern void tme_handler(void); extern void _flush_cache_copyback_all(void); eit_vector[0] = 0xd0c00001; /* seth r0, 0x01 */ eit_vector[1] = BRA_INSN(default_eit_handler, 1); eit_vector[4] = 0xd0c00010; /* seth r0, 0x10 */ eit_vector[5] = BRA_INSN(default_eit_handler, 5); eit_vector[8] = BRA_INSN(rie_handler, 8); eit_vector[12] = BRA_INSN(alignment_check, 12); eit_vector[16] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 16); eit_vector[17] = BRA_INSN(debug_trap, 17); eit_vector[18] = BRA_INSN(system_call, 18); eit_vector[19] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 19); eit_vector[20] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 20); eit_vector[21] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 21); eit_vector[22] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 22); eit_vector[23] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 23); eit_vector[24] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 24); eit_vector[25] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 25); eit_vector[26] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 26); eit_vector[27] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 27); eit_vector[28] = BRA_INSN(cache_flushing_handler, 28); eit_vector[29] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 29); eit_vector[30] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 30); eit_vector[31] = BRA_INSN(ill_trap, 31); eit_vector[32] = BRA_INSN(ei_handler, 32); eit_vector[64] = BRA_INSN(pie_handler, 64); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU eit_vector[68] = BRA_INSN(ace_handler, 68); eit_vector[72] = BRA_INSN(tme_handler, 72); #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP eit_vector[184] = (unsigned long)smp_reschedule_interrupt; eit_vector[185] = (unsigned long)smp_invalidate_interrupt; eit_vector[186] = (unsigned long)smp_call_function_interrupt; eit_vector[187] = (unsigned long)smp_ipi_timer_interrupt; eit_vector[188] = (unsigned long)smp_flush_cache_all_interrupt; eit_vector[189] = 0; /* CPU_BOOT_IPI */ eit_vector[190] = (unsigned long)smp_call_function_single_interrupt; eit_vector[191] = 0; #endif _flush_cache_copyback_all(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata44198.22%466.67%
Toshihiro Hanawa71.56%116.67%
Adrian Bunk10.22%116.67%
Total449100.00%6100.00%


void abort(void) { BUG(); /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */ panic("Oops failed to kill thread"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Sudip Mukherjee16100.00%1100.00%
Total16100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
void __init trap_init(void) { set_eit_vector_entries(); /* * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state. */ cpu_init(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata15100.00%1100.00%
Total15100.00%1100.00%

static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack) { unsigned long addr; if (!stack) stack = (unsigned long*)&stack; printk("Call Trace: "); while (!kstack_end(stack)) { addr = *stack++; if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) printk("[<%08lx>] %pSR\n", addr, (void *)addr); } printk("\n"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata7592.59%250.00%
Joe Perches56.17%125.00%
Adrian Bunk11.23%125.00%
Total81100.00%4100.00%


void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp) { unsigned long *stack; int i; /* * debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL);" prints the * back trace for this cpu. */ if(sp==NULL) { if (task) sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp; else sp=(unsigned long*)&sp; } stack = sp; for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) { if (kstack_end(stack)) break; if (i && ((i % 4) == 0)) printk("\n "); printk("%08lx ", *stack++); } printk("\n"); show_trace(task, sp); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata127100.00%1100.00%
Total127100.00%1100.00%


static void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs) { int i = 0; int in_kernel = 1; unsigned long sp; printk("CPU: %d\n", smp_processor_id()); show_regs(regs); sp = (unsigned long) (1+regs); if (user_mode(regs)) { in_kernel = 0; sp = regs->spu; printk("SPU: %08lx\n", sp); } else { printk("SPI: %08lx\n", sp); } printk("Process %s (pid: %d, process nr: %d, stackpage=%08lx)", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), 0xffff & i, 4096+(unsigned long)current); /* * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the * time of the fault.. */ if (in_kernel) { printk("\nStack: "); show_stack(current, (unsigned long*) sp); printk("\nCode: "); if (regs->bpc < PAGE_OFFSET) goto bad; for(i=0;i<20;i++) { unsigned char c; if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->bpc)[i])) { bad: printk(" Bad PC value."); break; } printk("%02x ", c); } } printk("\n"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata21298.60%150.00%
Alexey Dobriyan31.40%150.00%
Total215100.00%2100.00%

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err) { console_verbose(); spin_lock_irq(&die_lock); bust_spinlocks(1); printk("%s: %04lx\n", str, err & 0xffff); show_registers(regs); bust_spinlocks(0); spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock); do_exit(SIGSEGV); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata64100.00%1100.00%
Total64100.00%1100.00%


static __inline__ void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err) { if (!user_mode(regs)) die(str, regs, err); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata37100.00%1100.00%
Total37100.00%1100.00%


static __inline__ void do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code, siginfo_t *info) { if (user_mode(regs)) { /* trap_signal */ struct task_struct *tsk = current; tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr; if (info) force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk); else force_sig(signr, tsk); return; } else { /* kernel_trap */ if (!fixup_exception(regs)) die(str, regs, error_code); return; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata107100.00%1100.00%
Total107100.00%1100.00%

#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \ asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \ { \ do_trap(trapnr, signr, NULL, regs, error_code, NULL); \ } #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \ asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \ { \ siginfo_t info; \ info.si_signo = signr; \ info.si_errno = 0; \ info.si_code = sicode; \ info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \ do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \ } DO_ERROR( 1, SIGTRAP, "debug trap", debug_trap) DO_ERROR_INFO(0x20, SIGILL, "reserved instruction ", rie_handler, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->bpc) DO_ERROR_INFO(0x100, SIGILL, "privileged instruction", pie_handler, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->bpc) DO_ERROR_INFO(-1, SIGILL, "illegal trap", ill_trap, ILL_ILLTRP, regs->bpc) extern int handle_unaligned_access(unsigned long, struct pt_regs *); /* This code taken from arch/sh/kernel/traps.c */
asmlinkage void do_alignment_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) { mm_segment_t oldfs; unsigned long insn; int tmp; oldfs = get_fs(); if (user_mode(regs)) { local_irq_enable(); current->thread.error_code = error_code; current->thread.trap_no = 0x17; set_fs(USER_DS); if (copy_from_user(&insn, (void *)regs->bpc, 4)) { set_fs(oldfs); goto uspace_segv; } tmp = handle_unaligned_access(insn, regs); set_fs(oldfs); if (!tmp) return; uspace_segv: printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned " "access\n", current->comm); force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); } else { set_fs(KERNEL_DS); if (copy_from_user(&insn, (void *)regs->bpc, 4)) { set_fs(oldfs); die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0); } handle_unaligned_access(insn, regs); set_fs(oldfs); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata184100.00%1100.00%
Total184100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hirokazu Takata150595.92%526.32%
Sudip Mukherjee211.34%15.26%
Ingo Molnar90.57%315.79%
Jens Axboe70.45%15.26%
Toshihiro Hanawa70.45%15.26%
Joe Perches50.32%15.26%
Adrian Bunk40.25%15.26%
Thomas Gleixner40.25%15.26%
Alexey Dobriyan30.19%15.26%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.06%15.26%
Al Viro10.06%15.26%
Linus Torvalds10.06%15.26%
Arun Sharma10.06%15.26%
Total1569100.00%19100.00%
Directory: arch/m32r/kernel
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