cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/m68k/include/asm/hash.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_HASH_H

#define _ASM_HASH_H

/*
 * If CONFIG_M68000=y (original mc68000/010), this file is #included
 * to work around the lack of a MULU.L instruction.
 */


#define HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32 1
/*
 * While it would be legal to substitute a different hash operation
 * entirely, let's keep it simple and just use an optimized multiply
 * by GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647.
 *
 * The best way to do that appears to be to multiply by 0x8647 with
 * shifts and adds, and use mulu.w to multiply the high half by 0x61C8.
 *
 * Because the 68000 has multi-cycle shifts, this addition chain is
 * chosen to minimise the shift distances.
 *
 * Despite every attempt to spoon-feed it simple operations, GCC
 * 6.1.1 doggedly insists on doing annoying things like converting
 * "lsl.l #2,<reg>" (12 cycles) to two adds (8+8 cycles).
 *
 * It also likes to notice two shifts in a row, like "a = x << 2" and
 * "a <<= 7", and convert that to "a = x << 9".  But shifts longer
 * than 8 bits are extra-slow on m68k, so that's a lose.
 *
 * Since the 68000 is a very simple in-order processor with no
 * instruction scheduling effects on execution time, we can safely
 * take it out of GCC's hands and write one big asm() block.
 *
 * Without calling overhead, this operation is 30 bytes (14 instructions
 * plus one immediate constant) and 166 cycles.
 *
 * (Because %2 is fetched twice, it can't be postincrement, and thus it
 * can't be a fully general "g" or "m".  Register is preferred, but
 * offsettable memory or immediate will work.)
 */

static inline u32 __attribute_const__ __hash_32(u32 x) { u32 a, b; asm( "move.l %2,%0" /* a = x * 0x0001 */ "\n lsl.l #2,%0" /* a = x * 0x0004 */ "\n move.l %0,%1" "\n lsl.l #7,%0" /* a = x * 0x0200 */ "\n add.l %2,%0" /* a = x * 0x0201 */ "\n add.l %0,%1" /* b = x * 0x0205 */ "\n add.l %0,%0" /* a = x * 0x0402 */ "\n add.l %0,%1" /* b = x * 0x0607 */ "\n lsl.l #5,%0" /* a = x * 0x8040 */ : "=&d,d" (a), "=&r,r" (b) : "r,roi?" (x)); /* a+b = x*0x8647 */ return ((u16)(x*0x61c8) << 16) + a + b; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
George Spelvin52100.00%1100.00%
Total52100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* _ASM_HASH_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
George Spelvin6798.53%150.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman11.47%150.00%
Total68100.00%2100.00%
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