cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MOTOROLA_PGTABLE_H

#define _MOTOROLA_PGTABLE_H


/*
 * Definitions for MMU descriptors
 */

#define _PAGE_PRESENT	0x001

#define _PAGE_SHORT	0x002

#define _PAGE_RONLY	0x004

#define _PAGE_READWRITE	0x000

#define _PAGE_ACCESSED	0x008

#define _PAGE_DIRTY	0x010

#define _PAGE_SUPER	0x080	
/* 68040 supervisor only */

#define _PAGE_GLOBAL040	0x400	
/* 68040 global bit, used for kva descs */

#define _PAGE_NOCACHE030 0x040	
/* 68030 no-cache mode */

#define _PAGE_NOCACHE	0x060	
/* 68040 cache mode, non-serialized */

#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_S	0x040	
/* 68040 no-cache mode, serialized */

#define _PAGE_CACHE040	0x020	
/* 68040 cache mode, cachable, copyback */

#define _PAGE_CACHE040W	0x000	
/* 68040 cache mode, cachable, write-through */


#define _DESCTYPE_MASK	0x003


#define _CACHEMASK040	(~0x060)

#define _TABLE_MASK	(0xfffffe00)


#define _PAGE_TABLE	(_PAGE_SHORT)

#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_NOCACHE)


#define _PAGE_PROTNONE	0x004

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/* This is the cache mode to be used for pages containing page descriptors for
 * processors >= '040. It is in pte_mknocache(), and the variable is defined
 * and initialized in head.S */
extern int m68k_pgtable_cachemode;

/* This is the cache mode for normal pages, for supervisor access on
 * processors >= '040. It is used in pte_mkcache(), and the variable is
 * defined and initialized in head.S */

#if defined(CPU_M68060_ONLY) && defined(CONFIG_060_WRITETHROUGH)

#define m68k_supervisor_cachemode _PAGE_CACHE040W
#elif defined(CPU_M68040_OR_M68060_ONLY)

#define m68k_supervisor_cachemode _PAGE_CACHE040
#elif defined(CPU_M68020_OR_M68030_ONLY)

#define m68k_supervisor_cachemode 0
#else
extern int m68k_supervisor_cachemode;
#endif

#if defined(CPU_M68040_OR_M68060_ONLY)

#define mm_cachebits _PAGE_CACHE040
#elif defined(CPU_M68020_OR_M68030_ONLY)

#define mm_cachebits 0
#else
extern unsigned long mm_cachebits;
#endif


#define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | mm_cachebits)

#define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | mm_cachebits)

#define PAGE_COPY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RONLY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | mm_cachebits)

#define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RONLY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | mm_cachebits)

#define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | mm_cachebits)

/* Alternate definitions that are compile time constants, for
   initializing protection_map.  The cachebits are fixed later.  */

#define PAGE_NONE_C	__pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_SHARED_C	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_COPY_C	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RONLY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

#define PAGE_READONLY_C	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RONLY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

/*
 * The m68k can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the same are read.
 * Also, write permissions imply read permissions. This is the closest we can get..
 */

#define __P000	PAGE_NONE_C

#define __P001	PAGE_READONLY_C

#define __P010	PAGE_COPY_C

#define __P011	PAGE_COPY_C

#define __P100	PAGE_READONLY_C

#define __P101	PAGE_READONLY_C

#define __P110	PAGE_COPY_C

#define __P111	PAGE_COPY_C


#define __S000	PAGE_NONE_C

#define __S001	PAGE_READONLY_C

#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED_C

#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED_C

#define __S100	PAGE_READONLY_C

#define __S101	PAGE_READONLY_C

#define __S110	PAGE_SHARED_C

#define __S111	PAGE_SHARED_C

/*
 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 */

#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))


static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }

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Total35100.00%2100.00%


static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep) { unsigned long ptbl = virt_to_phys(ptep) | _PAGE_TABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED; unsigned long *ptr = pmdp->pmd; short i = 16; while (--i >= 0) { *ptr++ = ptbl; ptbl += (sizeof(pte_t)*PTRS_PER_PTE/16); } }

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static inline void pgd_set(pgd_t *pgdp, pmd_t *pmdp) { pgd_val(*pgdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | __pa(pmdp); }

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#define __pte_page(pte) ((unsigned long)__va(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK)) #define __pmd_page(pmd) ((unsigned long)__va(pmd_val(pmd) & _TABLE_MASK)) #define __pgd_page(pgd) ((unsigned long)__va(pgd_val(pgd) & _TABLE_MASK)) #define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte)) #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE)) #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) ({ pte_val(*(ptep)) = 0; }) #define pte_page(pte) virt_to_page(__va(pte_val(pte))) #define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) #define pmd_bad(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & _DESCTYPE_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE) #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_TABLE) #define pmd_clear(pmdp) ({ \ unsigned long *__ptr = pmdp->pmd; \ short __i = 16; \ while (--__i >= 0) \ *__ptr++ = 0; \ }) #define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(__va(pmd_val(pmd))) #define pgd_none(pgd) (!pgd_val(pgd)) #define pgd_bad(pgd) ((pgd_val(pgd) & _DESCTYPE_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE) #define pgd_present(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd) & _PAGE_TABLE) #define pgd_clear(pgdp) ({ pgd_val(*pgdp) = 0; }) #define pgd_page(pgd) (mem_map + ((unsigned long)(__va(pgd_val(pgd)) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) #define pte_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) #define pmd_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e)) #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) /* * The following only work if pte_present() is true. * Undefined behaviour if not.. */
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RONLY); }

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static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }

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Andrew Morton15.56%150.00%
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static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }

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static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }

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static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RONLY; return pte; }

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Andrew Morton15.00%150.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }

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Andrew Morton14.76%150.00%
Total21100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }

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Andrew Morton14.76%150.00%
Total21100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_RONLY; return pte; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2095.24%150.00%
Andrew Morton14.76%150.00%
Total21100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1995.00%150.00%
Andrew Morton15.00%150.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1995.00%150.00%
Andrew Morton15.00%150.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mknocache(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _CACHEMASK040) | m68k_pgtable_cachemode; return pte; }

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Andrew Morton13.45%150.00%
Total29100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _CACHEMASK040) | m68k_supervisor_cachemode; return pte; }

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Andrew Morton13.45%150.00%
Total29100.00%2100.00%


static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }

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Nicholas Piggin13100.00%1100.00%
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#define PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk,address) pgd_offset((tsk),(address)) #define pgd_index(address) ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
static inline pgd_t *pgd_offset(const struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address); }

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Andrew Morton13.57%133.33%
Geert Uytterhoeven13.57%133.33%
Total28100.00%3100.00%

#define swapper_pg_dir kernel_pg_dir extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[128];
static inline pgd_t *pgd_offset_k(unsigned long address) { return kernel_pg_dir + (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2095.24%150.00%
Andrew Morton14.76%150.00%
Total21100.00%2100.00%

/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pgd_t *dir, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)__pgd_page(*dir) + ((address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4097.56%150.00%
Andrew Morton12.44%150.00%
Total41100.00%2100.00%

/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long address) { return (pte_t *)__pmd_page(*pmdp) + ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3995.12%133.33%
Andrew Morton12.44%133.33%
Geert Uytterhoeven12.44%133.33%
Total41100.00%3100.00%

#define pte_offset_map(pmdp,address) ((pte_t *)__pmd_page(*pmdp) + (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))) #define pte_unmap(pte) ((void)0) /* * Allocate and free page tables. The xxx_kernel() versions are * used to allocate a kernel page table - this turns on ASN bits * if any. */ /* Prior to calling these routines, the page should have been flushed * from both the cache and ATC, or the CPU might not notice that the * cache setting for the page has been changed. -jskov */
static inline void nocache_page(void *vaddr) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr; if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) { pgd_t *dir; pmd_t *pmdp; pte_t *ptep; dir = pgd_offset_k(addr); pmdp = pmd_offset(dir, addr); ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr); *ptep = pte_mknocache(*ptep); } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)5778.08%150.00%
Geert Uytterhoeven1621.92%150.00%
Total73100.00%2100.00%


static inline void cache_page(void *vaddr) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr; if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) { pgd_t *dir; pmd_t *pmdp; pte_t *ptep; dir = pgd_offset_k(addr); pmdp = pmd_offset(dir, addr); ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr); *ptep = pte_mkcache(*ptep); } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)5778.08%150.00%
Geert Uytterhoeven1621.92%150.00%
Total73100.00%2100.00%

/* Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 4) & 0xff) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 12) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 4) | ((offset) << 12) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _MOTOROLA_PGTABLE_H */

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)100582.65%17.69%
Geert Uytterhoeven1179.62%430.77%
Andrew Morton483.95%215.38%
Nicholas Piggin262.14%17.69%
Dave McCracken70.58%17.69%
Greg Ungerer40.33%17.69%
David S. Miller40.33%17.69%
Roman Zippel40.33%17.69%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.08%17.69%
Total1216100.00%13100.00%
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