cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/m68k/mac/via.c

Directory: arch/m68k/mac
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *      6522 Versatile Interface Adapter (VIA)
 *
 *      There are two of these on the Mac II. Some IRQs are vectored
 *      via them as are assorted bits and bobs - eg RTC, ADB.
 *
 * CSA: Motorola seems to have removed documentation on the 6522 from
 * their web site; try
 *     http://nerini.drf.com/vectrex/other/text/chips/6522/
 *     http://www.zymurgy.net/classic/vic20/vicdet1.htm
 * and
 *     http://193.23.168.87/mikro_laborversuche/via_iobaustein/via6522_1.html
 * for info.  A full-text web search on 6522 AND VIA will probably also
 * net some usefulness. <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> 20apr1999
 *
 * Additional data is here (the SY6522 was used in the Mac II etc):
 *     http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522.pdf
 *     http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522_programming_reference.pdf
 *
 * PRAM/RTC access algorithms are from the NetBSD RTC toolkit version 1.08b
 * by Erik Vogan and adapted to Linux by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
 *
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>

#include <asm/macintosh.h>
#include <asm/macints.h>
#include <asm/mac_via.h>
#include <asm/mac_psc.h>
#include <asm/mac_oss.h>



volatile __u8 *via1, *via2;

int rbv_present;

int via_alt_mapping;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(via_alt_mapping);

static __u8 rbv_clear;

/*
 * Globals for accessing the VIA chip registers without having to
 * check if we're hitting a real VIA or an RBV. Normally you could
 * just hit the combined register (ie, vIER|rIER) but that seems to
 * break on AV Macs...probably because they actually decode more than
 * eight address bits. Why can't Apple engineers at least be
 * _consistently_ lazy?                          - 1999-05-21 (jmt)
 */





static int gIER,gIFR,gBufA,gBufB;

/*
 * Timer defs.
 */


#define TICK_SIZE		10000

#define MAC_CLOCK_TICK		(783300/HZ)		
/* ticks per HZ */

#define MAC_CLOCK_LOW		(MAC_CLOCK_TICK&0xFF)

#define MAC_CLOCK_HIGH		(MAC_CLOCK_TICK>>8)


/*
 * On Macs with a genuine VIA chip there is no way to mask an individual slot
 * interrupt. This limitation also seems to apply to VIA clone logic cores in
 * Quadra-like ASICs. (RBV and OSS machines don't have this limitation.)
 *
 * We used to fake it by configuring the relevant VIA pin as an output
 * (to mask the interrupt) or input (to unmask). That scheme did not work on
 * (at least) the Quadra 700. A NuBus card's /NMRQ signal is an open-collector
 * circuit (see Designing Cards and Drivers for Macintosh II and Macintosh SE,
 * p. 10-11 etc) but VIA outputs are not (see datasheet).
 *
 * Driving these outputs high must cause the VIA to source current and the
 * card to sink current when it asserts /NMRQ. Current will flow but the pin
 * voltage is uncertain and so the /NMRQ condition may still cause a transition
 * at the VIA2 CA1 input (which explains the lost interrupts). A side effect
 * is that a disabled slot IRQ can never be tested as pending or not.
 *
 * Driving these outputs low doesn't work either. All the slot /NMRQ lines are
 * (active low) OR'd together to generate the CA1 (aka "SLOTS") interrupt (see
 * The Guide To Macintosh Family Hardware, 2nd edition p. 167). If we drive a
 * disabled /NMRQ line low, the falling edge immediately triggers a CA1
 * interrupt and all slot interrupts after that will generate no transition
 * and therefore no interrupt, even after being re-enabled.
 *
 * So we make the VIA port A I/O lines inputs and use nubus_disabled to keep
 * track of their states. When any slot IRQ becomes disabled we mask the CA1
 * umbrella interrupt. Only when all slot IRQs become enabled do we unmask
 * the CA1 interrupt. It must remain enabled even when cards have no interrupt
 * handler registered. Drivers must therefore disable a slot interrupt at the
 * device before they call free_irq (like shared and autovector interrupts).
 *
 * There is also a related problem when MacOS is used to boot Linux. A network
 * card brought up by a MacOS driver may raise an interrupt while Linux boots.
 * This can be fatal since it can't be handled until the right driver loads
 * (if such a driver exists at all). Apparently related to this hardware
 * limitation, "Designing Cards and Drivers", p. 9-8, says that a slot
 * interrupt with no driver would crash MacOS (the book was written before
 * the appearance of Macs with RBV or OSS).
 */


static u8 nubus_disabled;

void via_debug_dump(void);

/*
 * Initialize the VIAs
 *
 * First we figure out where they actually _are_ as well as what type of
 * VIA we have for VIA2 (it could be a real VIA or an RBV or even an OSS.)
 * Then we pretty much clear them out and disable all IRQ sources.
 *
 * Note: the OSS is actually "detected" here and not in oss_init(). It just
 *       seems more logical to do it here since via_init() needs to know
 *       these things anyways.
 */


void __init via_init(void) { switch(macintosh_config->via_type) { /* IIci, IIsi, IIvx, IIvi (P6xx), LC series */ case MAC_VIA_IICI: via1 = (void *) VIA1_BASE; if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) { via2 = NULL; rbv_present = 0; oss_present = 1; } else { via2 = (void *) RBV_BASE; rbv_present = 1; oss_present = 0; } if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_LCIII) { rbv_clear = 0x00; } else { /* on most RBVs (& unlike the VIAs), you */ /* need to set bit 7 when you write to IFR */ /* in order for your clear to occur. */ rbv_clear = 0x80; } gIER = rIER; gIFR = rIFR; gBufA = rSIFR; gBufB = rBufB; break; /* Quadra and early MacIIs agree on the VIA locations */ case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: case MAC_VIA_II: via1 = (void *) VIA1_BASE; via2 = (void *) VIA2_BASE; rbv_present = 0; oss_present = 0; rbv_clear = 0x00; gIER = vIER; gIFR = vIFR; gBufA = vBufA; gBufB = vBufB; break; default: panic("UNKNOWN VIA TYPE"); } printk(KERN_INFO "VIA1 at %p is a 6522 or clone\n", via1); printk(KERN_INFO "VIA2 at %p is ", via2); if (rbv_present) { printk("an RBV\n"); } else if (oss_present) { printk("an OSS\n"); } else { printk("a 6522 or clone\n"); } #ifdef DEBUG_VIA via_debug_dump(); #endif /* * Shut down all IRQ sources, reset the timers, and * kill the timer latch on VIA1. */ via1[vIER] = 0x7F; via1[vIFR] = 0x7F; via1[vT1LL] = 0; via1[vT1LH] = 0; via1[vT1CL] = 0; via1[vT1CH] = 0; via1[vT2CL] = 0; via1[vT2CH] = 0; via1[vACR] &= ~0xC0; /* setup T1 timer with no PB7 output */ via1[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */ /* * SE/30: disable video IRQ * XXX: testing for SE/30 VBL */ if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_SE30) { via1[vDirB] |= 0x40; via1[vBufB] |= 0x40; } /* * Set the RTC bits to a known state: all lines to outputs and * RTC disabled (yes that's 0 to enable and 1 to disable). */ via1[vDirB] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk | VIA1B_vRTCData); via1[vBufB] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk); /* Everything below this point is VIA2/RBV only... */ if (oss_present) return; if ((macintosh_config->via_type == MAC_VIA_QUADRA) && (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) && (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2) && (macintosh_config->ident != MAC_MODEL_C660) && (macintosh_config->ident != MAC_MODEL_Q840)) { via_alt_mapping = 1; via1[vDirB] |= 0x40; via1[vBufB] &= ~0x40; } else { via_alt_mapping = 0; } /* * Now initialize VIA2. For RBV we just kill all interrupts; * for a regular VIA we also reset the timers and stuff. */ via2[gIER] = 0x7F; via2[gIFR] = 0x7F | rbv_clear; if (!rbv_present) { via2[vT1LL] = 0; via2[vT1LH] = 0; via2[vT1CL] = 0; via2[vT1CH] = 0; via2[vT2CL] = 0; via2[vT2CH] = 0; via2[vACR] &= ~0xC0; /* setup T1 timer with no PB7 output */ via2[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */ } /* Everything below this point is VIA2 only... */ if (rbv_present) return; /* * Set vPCR for control line interrupts. * * CA1 (SLOTS IRQ), CB1 (ASC IRQ): negative edge trigger. * * Macs with ESP SCSI have a negative edge triggered SCSI interrupt. * Testing reveals that PowerBooks do too. However, the SE/30 * schematic diagram shows an active high NCR5380 IRQ line. */ pr_debug("VIA2 vPCR is 0x%02X\n", via2[vPCR]); if (macintosh_config->via_type == MAC_VIA_II) { /* CA2 (SCSI DRQ), CB2 (SCSI IRQ): indep. input, pos. edge */ via2[vPCR] = 0x66; } else { /* CA2 (SCSI DRQ), CB2 (SCSI IRQ): indep. input, neg. edge */ via2[vPCR] = 0x22; } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)43277.98%112.50%
Finn Thain11921.48%562.50%
Geert Uytterhoeven30.54%225.00%
Total554100.00%8100.00%

/* * Start the 100 Hz clock */
void __init via_init_clock(irq_handler_t func) { via1[vACR] |= 0x40; via1[vT1LL] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW; via1[vT1LH] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH; via1[vT1CL] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW; via1[vT1CH] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH; if (request_irq(IRQ_MAC_TIMER_1, func, 0, "timer", func)) pr_err("Couldn't register %s interrupt\n", "timer"); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)5583.33%125.00%
Geert Uytterhoeven1015.15%250.00%
David Howells11.52%125.00%
Total66100.00%4100.00%

/* * Debugging dump, used in various places to see what's going on. */
void via_debug_dump(void) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA1: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via1[vDirA], (uint) via1[vDirB], (uint) via1[vACR]); printk(KERN_DEBUG " PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via1[vPCR], (uint) via1[vIFR], (uint) via1[vIER]); if (oss_present) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: <OSS>\n"); } else if (rbv_present) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via2[rIFR], (uint) via2[rIER]); printk(KERN_DEBUG " SIFR = 0x%02X SIER = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via2[rSIFR], (uint) via2[rSIER]); } else { printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via2[vDirA], (uint) via2[vDirB], (uint) via2[vACR]); printk(KERN_DEBUG " PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via2[vPCR], (uint) via2[vIFR], (uint) via2[vIER]); } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)18696.37%150.00%
Geert Uytterhoeven73.63%150.00%
Total193100.00%2100.00%

/* * This is always executed with interrupts disabled. * * TBI: get time offset between scheduling timer ticks */
u32 mac_gettimeoffset(void) { unsigned long ticks, offset = 0; /* read VIA1 timer 2 current value */ ticks = via1[vT1CL] | (via1[vT1CH] << 8); /* The probability of underflow is less than 2% */ if (ticks > MAC_CLOCK_TICK - MAC_CLOCK_TICK / 50) /* Check for pending timer interrupt in VIA1 IFR */ if (via1[vIFR] & 0x40) offset = TICK_SIZE; ticks = MAC_CLOCK_TICK - ticks; ticks = ticks * 10000L / MAC_CLOCK_TICK; return (ticks + offset) * 1000; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)7593.75%150.00%
Stephen Warren56.25%150.00%
Total80100.00%2100.00%

/* * Flush the L2 cache on Macs that have it by flipping * the system into 24-bit mode for an instant. */
void via_flush_cache(void) { via2[gBufB] &= ~VIA2B_vMode32; via2[gBufB] |= VIA2B_vMode32; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)22100.00%1100.00%
Total22100.00%1100.00%

/* * Return the status of the L2 cache on a IIci */
int via_get_cache_disable(void) { /* Safeguard against being called accidentally */ if (!via2) { printk(KERN_ERR "via_get_cache_disable called on a non-VIA machine!\n"); return 1; } return (int) via2[gBufB] & VIA2B_vCDis; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)35100.00%1100.00%
Total35100.00%1100.00%

/* * Initialize VIA2 for Nubus access */
void __init via_nubus_init(void) { /* unlock nubus transactions */ if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) && (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2)) { /* set the line to be an output on non-RBV machines */ if (!rbv_present) via2[vDirB] |= 0x02; /* this seems to be an ADB bit on PMU machines */ /* according to MkLinux. -- jmt */ via2[gBufB] |= 0x02; } /* * Disable the slot interrupts. On some hardware that's not possible. * On some hardware it's unclear what all of these I/O lines do. */ switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: pr_debug("VIA2 vDirA is 0x%02X\n", via2[vDirA]); break; case MAC_VIA_IICI: /* RBV. Disable all the slot interrupts. SIER works like IER. */ via2[rSIER] = 0x7F; break; } }

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Finn Thain3134.83%457.14%
Geert Uytterhoeven3134.83%114.29%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2730.34%228.57%
Total89100.00%7100.00%


void via_nubus_irq_startup(int irq) { int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq); switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: /* Make the port A line an input. Probably redundant. */ if (macintosh_config->via_type == MAC_VIA_II) { /* The top two bits are RAM size outputs. */ via2[vDirA] &= 0xC0 | ~(1 << irq_idx); } else { /* Allow NuBus slots 9 through F. */ via2[vDirA] &= 0x80 | ~(1 << irq_idx); } /* fall through */ case MAC_VIA_IICI: via_irq_enable(irq); break; } }

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Finn Thain7488.10%375.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1011.90%125.00%
Total84100.00%4100.00%


void via_nubus_irq_shutdown(int irq) { switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: /* Ensure that the umbrella CA1 interrupt remains enabled. */ via_irq_enable(irq); break; case MAC_VIA_IICI: via_irq_disable(irq); break; } }

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Finn Thain3694.74%375.00%
Geert Uytterhoeven25.26%125.00%
Total38100.00%4100.00%

/* * The generic VIA interrupt routines (shamelessly stolen from Alan Cox's * via6522.c :-), disable/pending masks added. */
void via1_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) { int irq_num; unsigned char irq_bit, events; events = via1[vIFR] & via1[vIER] & 0x7F; if (!events) return; irq_num = VIA1_SOURCE_BASE; irq_bit = 1; do { if (events & irq_bit) { via1[vIFR] = irq_bit; generic_handle_irq(irq_num); } ++irq_num; irq_bit <<= 1; } while (events >= irq_bit); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4452.38%120.00%
Finn Thain3440.48%240.00%
Geert Uytterhoeven67.14%240.00%
Total84100.00%5100.00%


static void via2_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) { int irq_num; unsigned char irq_bit, events; events = via2[gIFR] & via2[gIER] & 0x7F; if (!events) return; irq_num = VIA2_SOURCE_BASE; irq_bit = 1; do { if (events & irq_bit) { via2[gIFR] = irq_bit | rbv_clear; generic_handle_irq(irq_num); } ++irq_num; irq_bit <<= 1; } while (events >= irq_bit); }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4652.87%120.00%
Finn Thain3439.08%240.00%
Geert Uytterhoeven78.05%240.00%
Total87100.00%5100.00%

/* * Dispatch Nubus interrupts. We are called as a secondary dispatch by the * VIA2 dispatcher as a fast interrupt handler. */
static void via_nubus_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) { int slot_irq; unsigned char slot_bit, events; events = ~via2[gBufA] & 0x7F; if (rbv_present) events &= via2[rSIER]; else events &= ~via2[vDirA]; if (!events) return; do { slot_irq = IRQ_NUBUS_F; slot_bit = 0x40; do { if (events & slot_bit) { events &= ~slot_bit; generic_handle_irq(slot_irq); } --slot_irq; slot_bit >>= 1; } while (events); /* clear the CA1 interrupt and make certain there's no more. */ via2[gIFR] = 0x02 | rbv_clear; events = ~via2[gBufA] & 0x7F; if (rbv_present) events &= via2[rSIER]; else events &= ~via2[vDirA]; } while (events); }

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Geert Uytterhoeven14499.31%150.00%
Thomas Gleixner10.69%150.00%
Total145100.00%2100.00%

/* * Register the interrupt dispatchers for VIA or RBV machines only. */
void __init via_register_interrupts(void) { if (via_alt_mapping) { /* software interrupt */ irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq); /* via1 interrupt */ irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_AUTO_6, via1_irq); } else { irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq); } irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_AUTO_2, via2_irq); irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS, via_nubus_irq); }

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Geert Uytterhoeven54100.00%1100.00%
Total54100.00%1100.00%


void via_irq_enable(int irq) { int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq); int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq); if (irq_src == 1) { via1[vIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx); } else if (irq_src == 2) { if (irq != IRQ_MAC_NUBUS || nubus_disabled == 0) via2[gIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx); } else if (irq_src == 7) { switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: nubus_disabled &= ~(1 << irq_idx); /* Enable the CA1 interrupt when no slot is disabled. */ if (!nubus_disabled) via2[gIER] = IER_SET_BIT(1); break; case MAC_VIA_IICI: /* On RBV, enable the slot interrupt. * SIER works like IER. */ via2[rSIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx); break; } } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)7555.56%116.67%
Finn Thain5943.70%466.67%
Geert Uytterhoeven10.74%116.67%
Total135100.00%6100.00%


void via_irq_disable(int irq) { int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq); int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq); if (irq_src == 1) { via1[vIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx); } else if (irq_src == 2) { via2[gIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx); } else if (irq_src == 7) { switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: nubus_disabled |= 1 << irq_idx; if (nubus_disabled) via2[gIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(1); break; case MAC_VIA_IICI: via2[rSIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx); break; } } }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)7563.03%120.00%
Finn Thain4336.13%360.00%
Geert Uytterhoeven10.84%120.00%
Total119100.00%5100.00%


void via1_set_head(int head) { if (head == 0) via1[vBufA] &= ~VIA1A_vHeadSel; else via1[vBufA] |= VIA1A_vHeadSel; }

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Laurent Vivier30100.00%1100.00%
Total30100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(via1_set_head);
int via2_scsi_drq_pending(void) { return via2[gIFR] & (1 << IRQ_IDX(IRQ_MAC_SCSIDRQ)); }

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Finn Thain22100.00%1100.00%
Total22100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(via2_scsi_drq_pending);

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)116759.60%26.45%
Finn Thain46023.49%1135.48%
Geert Uytterhoeven27413.99%825.81%
Laurent Vivier351.79%13.23%
Adrian Bunk110.56%26.45%
Stephen Warren50.26%13.23%
David Howells10.05%13.23%
Simon Arlott10.05%13.23%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.05%13.23%
Steven Cole10.05%13.23%
Adam Buchbinder10.05%13.23%
Thomas Gleixner10.05%13.23%
Total1958100.00%31100.00%
Directory: arch/m68k/mac
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