cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/microblaze/kernel/ftrace.c

/*
 * Ftrace support for Microblaze.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
 * Copyright (C) 2009 PetaLogix
 *
 * Based on MIPS and PowerPC ftrace code
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 */

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/*
 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
 * in current thread info.
 */

void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) { unsigned long old; int faulted, err; struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) &return_to_handler; if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) return; if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause))) return; /* * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to * ignore such a protection. */ asm volatile(" 1: lwi %0, %2, 0;" \ "2: swi %3, %2, 0;" \ " addik %1, r0, 0;" \ "3:" \ " .section .fixup, \"ax\";" \ "4: brid 3b;" \ " addik %1, r0, 1;" \ " .previous;" \ " .section __ex_table,\"a\";" \ " .word 1b,4b;" \ " .word 2b,4b;" \ " .previous;" \ : "=&r" (old), "=r" (faulted) : "r" (parent), "r" (return_hooker) ); flush_dcache_range((u32)parent, (u32)parent + 4); flush_icache_range((u32)parent, (u32)parent + 4); if (unlikely(faulted)) { ftrace_graph_stop(); WARN_ON(1); return; } err = ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth, 0, NULL); if (err == -EBUSY) { *parent = old; return; } trace.func = self_addr; /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) { current->curr_ret_stack--; *parent = old; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek16393.68%360.00%
Steven Rostedt95.17%120.00%
Josh Poimboeuf21.15%120.00%
Total174100.00%5100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE /* save value to addr - it is save to do it in asm */
static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value) { int faulted = 0; __asm__ __volatile__(" 1: swi %2, %1, 0;" \ " addik %0, r0, 0;" \ "2:" \ " .section .fixup, \"ax\";" \ "3: brid 2b;" \ " addik %0, r0, 1;" \ " .previous;" \ " .section __ex_table,\"a\";" \ " .word 1b,3b;" \ " .previous;" \ : "=r" (faulted) : "r" (addr), "r" (value) ); if (unlikely(faulted)) return -EFAULT; flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + 4); flush_icache_range(addr, addr + 4); return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek54100.00%3100.00%
Total54100.00%3100.00%

#define MICROBLAZE_NOP 0x80000000 #define MICROBLAZE_BRI 0xb800000C static unsigned int recorded; /* if save was or not */ static unsigned int imm; /* saving whole imm instruction */ /* There are two approaches howto solve ftrace_make nop function - look below */ #undef USE_FTRACE_NOP #ifdef USE_FTRACE_NOP static unsigned int bralid; /* saving whole bralid instruction */ #endif
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { /* we have this part of code which we are working with * b000c000 imm -16384 * b9fc8e30 bralid r15, -29136 // c0008e30 <_mcount> * 80000000 or r0, r0, r0 * * The first solution (!USE_FTRACE_NOP-could be called branch solution) * b000c000 bri 12 (0xC - jump to any other instruction) * b9fc8e30 bralid r15, -29136 // c0008e30 <_mcount> * 80000000 or r0, r0, r0 * any other instruction * * The second solution (USE_FTRACE_NOP) - no jump just nops * 80000000 or r0, r0, r0 * 80000000 or r0, r0, r0 * 80000000 or r0, r0, r0 */ int ret = 0; if (recorded == 0) { recorded = 1; imm = *(unsigned int *)rec->ip; pr_debug("%s: imm:0x%x\n", __func__, imm); #ifdef USE_FTRACE_NOP bralid = *(unsigned int *)(rec->ip + 4); pr_debug("%s: bralid 0x%x\n", __func__, bralid); #endif /* USE_FTRACE_NOP */ } #ifdef USE_FTRACE_NOP ret = ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, MICROBLAZE_NOP); ret += ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip + 4, MICROBLAZE_NOP); #else /* USE_FTRACE_NOP */ ret = ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, MICROBLAZE_BRI); #endif /* USE_FTRACE_NOP */ return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek136100.00%1100.00%
Total136100.00%1100.00%

/* I believe that first is called ftrace_make_nop before this function */
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { int ret; pr_debug("%s: addr:0x%x, rec->ip: 0x%x, imm:0x%x\n", __func__, (unsigned int)addr, (unsigned int)rec->ip, imm); ret = ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, imm); #ifdef USE_FTRACE_NOP pr_debug("%s: bralid:0x%x\n", __func__, bralid); ret += ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip + 4, bralid); #endif /* USE_FTRACE_NOP */ return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek82100.00%1100.00%
Total82100.00%1100.00%


int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) { return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek11100.00%1100.00%
Total11100.00%1100.00%


int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) { unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call); unsigned int upper = (unsigned int)func; unsigned int lower = (unsigned int)func; int ret = 0; /* create proper saving to ftrace_call poll */ upper = 0xb0000000 + (upper >> 16); /* imm func_upper */ lower = 0x32800000 + (lower & 0xFFFF); /* addik r20, r0, func_lower */ pr_debug("%s: func=0x%x, ip=0x%x, upper=0x%x, lower=0x%x\n", __func__, (unsigned int)func, (unsigned int)ip, upper, lower); /* save upper and lower code */ ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, upper); ret += ftrace_modify_code(ip + 4, lower); /* We just need to replace the rtsd r15, 8 with NOP */ ret += ftrace_modify_code((unsigned long)&ftrace_caller, MICROBLAZE_NOP); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek12494.66%150.00%
Steven J. Magnani75.34%150.00%
Total131100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER unsigned int old_jump; /* saving place for jump instruction */
int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { unsigned int ret; unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call_graph); old_jump = *(unsigned int *)ip; /* save jump over instruction */ ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, MICROBLAZE_NOP); pr_debug("%s: Replace instruction: 0x%x\n", __func__, old_jump); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek56100.00%1100.00%
Total56100.00%1100.00%


int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { unsigned int ret; unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call_graph); ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old_jump); pr_debug("%s\n", __func__); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek43100.00%1100.00%
Total43100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Simek73797.62%562.50%
Steven Rostedt91.19%112.50%
Steven J. Magnani70.93%112.50%
Josh Poimboeuf20.26%112.50%
Total755100.00%8100.00%
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