cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/mips/include/asm/pm.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * PM helper macros for CPU power off (e.g. Suspend-to-RAM).
 */

#ifndef __ASM_PM_H

#define __ASM_PM_H

#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/regdef.h>

/* Save CPU state to stack for suspend to RAM */
.macro SUSPEND_SAVE_REGS
	subu	sp, PT_SIZE
	/* Call preserved GPRs */
	
LONG_S	$16, PT_R16(sp)
	LONG_S	$17, PT_R17(sp)
	LONG_S	$18, PT_R18(sp)
	LONG_S	$19, PT_R19(sp)
	LONG_S	$20, PT_R20(sp)
	LONG_S	$21, PT_R21(sp)
	LONG_S	$22, PT_R22(sp)
	LONG_S	$23, PT_R23(sp)
	LONG_S	$28, PT_R28(sp)
	LONG_S	$30, PT_R30(sp)
	LONG_S	$31, PT_R31(sp)
	/* A couple of CP0 registers with space in pt_regs */
	mfc0	k0, CP0_STATUS
	LONG_S	k0, PT_STATUS(sp)
.endm

/* Restore CPU state from stack after resume from RAM */
.macro RESUME_RESTORE_REGS_RETURN
	.set	push
	.set	noreorder
	/* A couple of CP0 registers with space in pt_regs */
	LONG_L	k0, PT_STATUS(sp)
	mtc0	k0, CP0_STATUS
	/* Call preserved GPRs */
	LONG_L	$16, PT_R16(sp)
	LONG_L	$17, PT_R17(sp)
	LONG_L	$18, PT_R18(sp)
	LONG_L	$19, PT_R19(sp)
	LONG_L	$20, PT_R20(sp)
	LONG_L	$21, PT_R21(sp)
	LONG_L	$22, PT_R22(sp)
	LONG_L	$23, PT_R23(sp)
	LONG_L	$28, PT_R28(sp)
	LONG_L	$30, PT_R30(sp)
	LONG_L	$31, PT_R31(sp)
	/* Pop and return */
	jr	ra
	 addiu	sp, PT_SIZE
	.set	pop
.endm

/* Get address of static suspend state into t1 */
.macro LA_STATIC_SUSPEND
	la	t1, mips_static_suspend_state
.endm

/* Save important CPU state for early restoration to global data */
.macro SUSPEND_SAVE_STATIC
#ifdef CONFIG_EVA
	/*
         * Segment configuration is saved in global data where it can be easily
         * reloaded without depending on the segment configuration.
         */
	mfc0	k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 2	/* SegCtl0 */
	LONG_S	k0, SSS_SEGCTL0(t1)
	mfc0	k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 3	/* SegCtl1 */
	LONG_S	k0, SSS_SEGCTL1(t1)
	mfc0	k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 4	/* SegCtl2 */
	LONG_S	k0, SSS_SEGCTL2(t1)
#endif
	/* save stack pointer (pointing to GPRs) */
	LONG_S	sp, SSS_SP(t1)
.endm

/* Restore important CPU state early from global data */
.macro RESUME_RESTORE_STATIC
#ifdef CONFIG_EVA
	/*
         * Segment configuration must be restored prior to any access to
         * allocated memory, as it may reside outside of the legacy kernel
         * segments.
         */
	LONG_L	k0, SSS_SEGCTL0(t1)
	mtc0	k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 2	/* SegCtl0 */
	LONG_L	k0, SSS_SEGCTL1(t1)
	mtc0	k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 3	/* SegCtl1 */
	LONG_L	k0, SSS_SEGCTL2(t1)
	mtc0	k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 4	/* SegCtl2 */
	tlbw_use_hazard
#endif
	/* restore stack pointer (pointing to GPRs) */
	LONG_L	sp, SSS_SP(t1)
.endm

/* flush caches to make sure context has reached memory */
.macro SUSPEND_CACHE_FLUSH
	.extern	__wback_cache_all
	.set	push
	.set	noreorder
	la	t1, __wback_cache_all
	LONG_L	t0, 0(t1)
	jalr	t0
	 nop
	.set	pop
 .endm

/* Save suspend state and flush data caches to RAM */
.macro SUSPEND_SAVE
	SUSPEND_SAVE_REGS
	LA_STATIC_SUSPEND
	SUSPEND_SAVE_STATIC
	SUSPEND_CACHE_FLUSH
.endm

/* Restore saved state after resume from RAM and return */
.macro RESUME_RESTORE_RETURN
	LA_STATIC_SUSPEND
	RESUME_RESTORE_STATIC
	RESUME_RESTORE_REGS_RETURN
.endm

#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

/**
 * struct mips_static_suspend_state - Core saved CPU state across S2R.
 * @segctl:     CP0 Segment control registers.
 * @sp:         Stack frame where GP register context is saved.
 *
 * This structure contains minimal CPU state that must be saved in static kernel
 * data in order to be able to restore the rest of the state. This includes
 * segmentation configuration in the case of EVA being enabled, as they must be
 * restored prior to any kmalloc'd memory being referenced (even the stack
 * pointer).
 */
struct mips_static_suspend_state {
#ifdef CONFIG_EVA
	unsigned long segctl[3];
#endif
	unsigned long sp;
};

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#endif /* __ASM_PM_HELPERS_H */

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