cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/mips/kernel/module.c

Directory: arch/mips/kernel
/*
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
 *  Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
 */


#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>	/* MODULE_START */


struct mips_hi16 {
	
struct mips_hi16 *next;
	
Elf_Addr *addr;
	
Elf_Addr value;
};

static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);

#ifdef MODULE_START

void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) { return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULE_START, MODULE_END, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Atsushi Nemoto1440.00%120.00%
Thiemo Seufer1028.57%120.00%
David Rientjes822.86%120.00%
Andrey Ryabinin25.71%120.00%
Ralf Bächle12.86%120.00%
Total35100.00%5100.00%

#endif
static int apply_r_mips_none(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Thiemo Seufer2074.07%150.00%
Paul Burton725.93%150.00%
Total27100.00%2100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_32(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { *location = base + v; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Thiemo Seufer2470.59%150.00%
Paul Burton1029.41%150.00%
Total34100.00%2100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_26(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { if (v % 4) { pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_26 relocation\n", me->name); return -ENOEXEC; } if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) { pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n", me->name); return -ENOEXEC; } *location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) | ((base + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Thiemo Seufer9990.00%125.00%
Paul Burton98.18%125.00%
Steven J. Hill10.91%125.00%
Ralf Bächle10.91%125.00%
Total110100.00%4100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_hi16(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { struct mips_hi16 *n; if (rela) { *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | ((((long long) v + 0x8000LL) >> 16) & 0xffff); return 0; } /* * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of * the carry we need to add. Save the information, and let LO16 do the * actual relocation. */ n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location; n->value = v; n->next = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list; me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = n; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Thiemo Seufer7056.45%133.33%
Paul Burton4435.48%133.33%
Ralf Bächle108.06%133.33%
Total124100.00%3100.00%


static void free_relocation_chain(struct mips_hi16 *l) { struct mips_hi16 *next; while (l) { next = l->next; kfree(l); l = next; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ralf Bächle37100.00%1100.00%
Total37100.00%1100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_lo16(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { unsigned long insnlo = base; struct mips_hi16 *l; Elf_Addr val, vallo; if (rela) { *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | (v & 0xffff); return 0; } /* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn. */ vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list != NULL) { l = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list; while (l != NULL) { struct mips_hi16 *next; unsigned long insn; /* * The value for the HI16 had best be the same. */ if (v != l->value) goto out_danger; /* * Do the HI16 relocation. Note that we actually don't * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed * by the LO16. */ insn = *l->addr; val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo; val += v; /* * Account for the sign extension that will happen in * the low bits. */ val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff; insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val; *l->addr = insn; next = l->next; kfree(l); l = next; } me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL; } /* * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs. Now deal with the LO16. */ val = v + vallo; insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff); *location = insnlo; return 0; out_danger: free_relocation_chain(l); me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL; pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_LO16 relocation\n", me->name); return -ENOEXEC; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Thiemo Seufer19771.12%114.29%
Ralf Bächle4616.61%571.43%
Paul Burton3412.27%114.29%
Total277100.00%7100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_pc(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, unsigned int bits) { unsigned long mask = GENMASK(bits - 1, 0); unsigned long se_bits; long offset; if (v % 4) { pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_PC%u relocation\n", me->name, bits); return -ENOEXEC; } /* retrieve & sign extend implicit addend if any */ offset = base & mask; offset |= (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~mask : 0; offset += ((long)v - (long)location) >> 2; /* check the sign bit onwards are identical - ie. we didn't overflow */ se_bits = (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~0ul : 0; if ((offset & ~mask) != (se_bits & ~mask)) { pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n", me->name); return -ENOEXEC; } *location = (*location & ~mask) | (offset & mask); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton179100.00%2100.00%
Total179100.00%2100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_pc16(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 16); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton38100.00%2100.00%
Total38100.00%2100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_pc21(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 21); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton38100.00%2100.00%
Total38100.00%2100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_pc26(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 26); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton38100.00%2100.00%
Total38100.00%2100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_64(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { if (WARN_ON(!rela)) return -EINVAL; *(Elf_Addr *)location = v; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton3164.58%150.00%
Thiemo Seufer1735.42%150.00%
Total48100.00%2100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_higher(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { if (WARN_ON(!rela)) return -EINVAL; *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | ((((long long)v + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton5480.60%133.33%
Ralf Bächle811.94%133.33%
Thiemo Seufer57.46%133.33%
Total67100.00%3100.00%


static int apply_r_mips_highest(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela) { if (WARN_ON(!rela)) return -EINVAL; *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | ((((long long)v + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton6394.03%266.67%
Thiemo Seufer45.97%133.33%
Total67100.00%3100.00%

/** * reloc_handler() - Apply a particular relocation to a module * @me: the module to apply the reloc to * @location: the address at which the reloc is to be applied * @base: the existing value at location for REL-style; 0 for RELA-style * @v: the value of the reloc, with addend for RELA-style * * Each implemented reloc_handler function applies a particular type of * relocation to the module @me. Relocs that may be found in either REL or RELA * variants can be handled by making use of the @base & @v parameters which are * set to values which abstract the difference away from the particular reloc * implementations. * * Return: 0 upon success, else -ERRNO */ typedef int (*reloc_handler)(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela); /* The handlers for known reloc types */ static reloc_handler reloc_handlers[] = { [R_MIPS_NONE] = apply_r_mips_none, [R_MIPS_32] = apply_r_mips_32, [R_MIPS_26] = apply_r_mips_26, [R_MIPS_HI16] = apply_r_mips_hi16, [R_MIPS_LO16] = apply_r_mips_lo16, [R_MIPS_PC16] = apply_r_mips_pc16, [R_MIPS_64] = apply_r_mips_64, [R_MIPS_HIGHER] = apply_r_mips_higher, [R_MIPS_HIGHEST] = apply_r_mips_highest, [R_MIPS_PC21_S2] = apply_r_mips_pc21, [R_MIPS_PC26_S2] = apply_r_mips_pc26, };
static int __apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *me, bool rela) { union { Elf_Mips_Rel *rel; Elf_Mips_Rela *rela; } r; reloc_handler handler; Elf_Sym *sym; u32 *location, base; unsigned int i, type; Elf_Addr v; int err = 0; size_t reloc_sz; pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info); r.rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr; reloc_sz = rela ? sizeof(*r.rela) : sizeof(*r.rel); me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL; for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / reloc_sz; i++) { /* This is where to make the change */ location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr + r.rel->r_offset; /* This is the symbol it is referring to */ sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr + ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(*r.rel); if (sym->st_value >= -MAX_ERRNO) { /* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */ if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) continue; pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n", me->name, strtab + sym->st_name); err = -ENOENT; goto out; } type = ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(*r.rel); if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers)) handler = reloc_handlers[type]; else handler = NULL; if (!handler) { pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n", me->name, type); err = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (rela) { v = sym->st_value + r.rela->r_addend; base = 0; r.rela = &r.rela[1]; } else { v = sym->st_value; base = *location; r.rel = &r.rel[1]; } err = handler(me, location, base, v, rela); if (err) goto out; } out: /* * Normally the hi16 list should be deallocated at this point. A * malformed binary however could contain a series of R_MIPS_HI16 * relocations not followed by a R_MIPS_LO16 relocation, or if we hit * an error processing a reloc we might have gotten here before * reaching the R_MIPS_LO16. In either case, free up the list and * return an error. */ if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list) { free_relocation_chain(me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list); me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL; err = err ?: -ENOEXEC; } return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton26361.59%333.33%
Thiemo Seufer10825.29%111.11%
Ralf Bächle399.13%222.22%
Atsushi Nemoto133.04%111.11%
Andrzej Hajda30.70%111.11%
Steven J. Hill10.23%111.11%
Total427100.00%9100.00%


int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *me) { return __apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, false); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton4297.67%150.00%
Thiemo Seufer12.33%150.00%
Total43100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *me) { return __apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, true); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton4195.35%150.00%
Thiemo Seufer24.65%150.00%
Total43100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA */ /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr) { unsigned long flags; const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL; struct mod_arch_specific *dbe; spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) { e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start, dbe->dbe_end - dbe->dbe_start, addr); if (e) break; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags); /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */ return e; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton7995.18%133.33%
Thomas Meyer33.61%133.33%
Ralf Bächle11.20%133.33%
Total83100.00%3100.00%

/* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me) { const Elf_Shdr *s; char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; /* Make jump label nops. */ jump_label_apply_nops(me); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list); for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) { if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0) continue; me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr; me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size; spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock); list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list); spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton14996.13%150.00%
David Daney63.87%150.00%
Total155100.00%2100.00%


void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod) { spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock); list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list); spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton32100.00%1100.00%
Total32100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Burton99847.77%415.38%
Thiemo Seufer59928.67%13.85%
Andrew Morton27213.02%13.85%
Ralf Bächle1507.18%830.77%
Atsushi Nemoto311.48%27.69%
David Daney90.43%13.85%
David Rientjes80.38%13.85%
Jonas Bonn50.24%13.85%
Andrzej Hajda30.14%13.85%
Paul Gortmaker30.14%13.85%
Thomas Meyer30.14%13.85%
Andrea Righi30.14%13.85%
Steven J. Hill20.10%13.85%
Andrey Ryabinin20.10%13.85%
Robert P. J. Day10.05%13.85%
Total2089100.00%26100.00%
Directory: arch/mips/kernel
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