cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/mn10300/mm/fault.c

Directory: arch/mn10300/mm
/* MN10300 MMU Fault handler
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Modified by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>		/* For unblank_screen() */
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/cpu-regs.h>
#include <asm/debugger.h>
#include <asm/gdb-stub.h>

/*
 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
 * message out
 */

void bust_spinlocks(int yes) { if (yes) { oops_in_progress = 1; } else { int loglevel_save = console_loglevel; #ifdef CONFIG_VT unblank_screen(); #endif oops_in_progress = 0; /* * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk() * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd * a poke. Hold onto your hats... */ console_loglevel = 15; /* NMI oopser may have shut the console * up */ printk(" "); console_loglevel = loglevel_save; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Howells53100.00%1100.00%
Total53100.00%1100.00%


void do_BUG(const char *file, int line) { bust_spinlocks(1); printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n"); printk(KERN_EMERG "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Howells34100.00%1100.00%
Total34100.00%1100.00%

#if 0 static void print_pagetable_entries(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long address) { pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; pgd = pgdir + __pgd_offset(address); printk(KERN_DEBUG "pgd entry %p: %016Lx\n", pgd, (long long) pgd_val(*pgd)); if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "... pgd not present!\n"); return; } pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address); printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmd entry %p: %016Lx\n", pmd, (long long)pmd_val(*pmd)); if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "... pmd not present!\n"); return; } pte = pte_offset(pmd, address); printk(KERN_DEBUG "pte entry %p: %016Lx\n", pte, (long long) pte_val(*pte)); if (!pte_present(*pte)) printk(KERN_DEBUG "... pte not present!\n"); } #endif /* * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate * routines. * * fault_code: * - LSW: either MMUFCR_IFC or MMUFCR_DFC as appropriate * - MSW: 0 if data access, 1 if instruction access * - bit 0: TLB miss flag * - bit 1: initial write * - bit 2: page invalid * - bit 3: protection violation * - bit 4: accessor (0=user 1=kernel) * - bit 5: 0=read 1=write * - bit 6-8: page protection spec * - bit 9: illegal address * - bit 16: 0=data 1=ins * */
asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fault_code, unsigned long address) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *tsk; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long page; siginfo_t info; int fault; unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB /* handle GDB stub causing a fault */ if (gdbstub_busy) { gdbstub_exception(regs, TBR & TBR_INT_CODE); return; } #endif #if 0 printk(KERN_DEBUG "--- do_page_fault(%p,%s:%04lx,%08lx)\n", regs, fault_code & 0x10000 ? "ins" : "data", fault_code & 0xffff, address); #endif tsk = current; /* * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd. * * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should * only copy the information from the master page table, * nothing more. * * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space * and that the fault was a page not present (invalid) error */ if (address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END && (fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_SR && (fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL) == MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL ) goto vmalloc_fault; mm = tsk->mm; info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; /* * If we're in an interrupt or have no user * context, we must not take the fault.. */ if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm) goto no_context; if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR) flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; retry: down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); vma = find_vma(mm, address); if (!vma) goto bad_area; if (vma->vm_start <= address) goto good_area; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) goto bad_area; if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR) { /* accessing the stack below the stack pointer is always a * bug */ if ((address & PAGE_MASK) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE < regs->sp) { #if 0 printk(KERN_WARNING "[%d] ### Access below stack @%lx (sp=%lx)\n", current->pid, address, regs->sp); printk(KERN_WARNING "vma [%08x - %08x]\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); show_registers(regs); printk(KERN_WARNING "[%d] ### Code: [%08lx]" " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", current->pid, regs->pc, ((u8 *) regs->pc)[0], ((u8 *) regs->pc)[1], ((u8 *) regs->pc)[2], ((u8 *) regs->pc)[3], ((u8 *) regs->pc)[4], ((u8 *) regs->pc)[5], ((u8 *) regs->pc)[6], ((u8 *) regs->pc)[7] ); #endif goto bad_area; } } if (expand_stack(vma, address)) goto bad_area; /* * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so * we can handle it.. */ good_area: info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; switch (fault_code & (MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL|MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE)) { default: /* 3: write, present */ case MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE_WRITE: #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_AREA if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_SR) printk(KERN_DEBUG "WP fault at %08lx\n", regs->pc); #endif /* write to absent page */ case MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL | MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE_WRITE: if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) goto bad_area; flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; break; /* read from protected page */ case MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE_READ: goto bad_area; /* read from absent page present */ case MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL | MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE_READ: if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC))) goto bad_area; break; } /* * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo * the fault. */ fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags); if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) return; if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); } if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) current->maj_flt++; else current->min_flt++; if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry * in mm/filemap.c. */ goto retry; } } up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return; /* * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. */ bad_area: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR) { info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; info.si_errno = 0; /* info.si_code has been set above */ info.si_addr = (void *)address; force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk); return; } no_context: /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ if (fixup_exception(regs)) return; /* * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to * terminate things with extreme prejudice. */ bust_spinlocks(1); if (address < PAGE_SIZE) printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference"); else printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"); printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n", address); printk(" printing pc:\n"); printk(KERN_ALERT "%08lx\n", regs->pc); debugger_intercept(fault_code & 0x00010000 ? EXCEP_IAERROR : EXCEP_DAERROR, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, regs); page = PTBR; page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> 22]; printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %08lx\n", page); if (page & 1) { page &= PAGE_MASK; address &= 0x003ff000; page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> PAGE_SHIFT]; printk(KERN_ALERT "*pte = %08lx\n", page); } die("Oops", regs, fault_code); do_exit(SIGKILL); /* * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */ out_of_memory: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR) { pagefault_out_of_memory(); return; } goto no_context; do_sigbus: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel * or user mode. */ info.si_signo = SIGBUS; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; info.si_addr = (void *)address; force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk); /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_SR) goto no_context; return; vmalloc_fault: { /* * Synchronize this task's top level page-table * with the 'reference' page table. * * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch.. */ int index = pgd_index(address); pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; pud_t *pud, *pud_k; pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; pte_t *pte_k; pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) goto no_context; pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address); if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) goto no_context; pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) goto no_context; pgd = (pgd_t *) PTBR + index; pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) goto no_context; return; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Howells87291.12%225.00%
Kautuk Consul535.54%112.50%
Johannes Weiner191.99%225.00%
Linus Torvalds101.04%112.50%
Akira Takeuchi20.21%112.50%
David Hildenbrand10.10%112.50%
Total957100.00%8100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Howells102592.26%225.00%
Kautuk Consul534.77%112.50%
Johannes Weiner191.71%225.00%
Linus Torvalds100.90%112.50%
David Hildenbrand20.18%112.50%
Akira Takeuchi20.18%112.50%
Total1111100.00%8100.00%
Directory: arch/mn10300/mm
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