cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
 *
 * Based on asm/pgtable-32.h from mips which is:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2003 Ralf Baechle
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 */

#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H

#define _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H

#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>

#define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>


#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0UL


#define VMALLOC_START		CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE

#define VMALLOC_END		(CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE - 1)

struct mm_struct;

/* Helper macro */

#define MKP(x, w, r) __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED |         \
                                ((x) ? _PAGE_EXEC : 0) |                \
                                ((r) ? _PAGE_READ : 0) |                \
                                ((w) ? _PAGE_WRITE : 0))
/*
 * These are the macros that generic kernel code needs
 * (to populate protection_map[])
 */

/* Remove W bit on private pages for COW support */

#define __P000	MKP(0, 0, 0)

#define __P001	MKP(0, 0, 1)

#define __P010	MKP(0, 0, 0)	
/* COW */

#define __P011	MKP(0, 0, 1)	
/* COW */

#define __P100	MKP(1, 0, 0)

#define __P101	MKP(1, 0, 1)

#define __P110	MKP(1, 0, 0)	
/* COW */

#define __P111	MKP(1, 0, 1)	
/* COW */

/* Shared pages can have exact HW mapping */

#define __S000	MKP(0, 0, 0)

#define __S001	MKP(0, 0, 1)

#define __S010	MKP(0, 1, 0)

#define __S011	MKP(0, 1, 1)

#define __S100	MKP(1, 0, 0)

#define __S101	MKP(1, 0, 1)

#define __S110	MKP(1, 1, 0)

#define __S111	MKP(1, 1, 1)

/* Used all over the kernel */

#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED | _PAGE_READ | \
                             _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_GLOBAL)


#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED | _PAGE_READ | \
                             _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)


#define PAGE_COPY MKP(0, 0, 1)


#define PGD_ORDER	0

#define PTE_ORDER	0


#define PTRS_PER_PGD	((PAGE_SIZE << PGD_ORDER) / sizeof(pgd_t))

#define PTRS_PER_PTE	((PAGE_SIZE << PTE_ORDER) / sizeof(pte_t))


#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	\
	(CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE / PGDIR_SIZE)


#define PGDIR_SHIFT	22

#define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)

#define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];

#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pte_t invalid_pte_table[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)];

/*
 * (pmds are folded into puds so this doesn't get actually called,
 * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
 */

static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdptr, pmd_t pmdval) { pmdptr->pud.pgd.pgd = pmdval.pud.pgd.pgd; }

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/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */ #define pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)) #define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr))
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) \ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }

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static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) \ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }

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static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) \ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }

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static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }

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#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot) { unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot); prot &= ~_PAGE_CACHED; return __pgprot(prot); }

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static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) { return !(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL|0xf)); }

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static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) \ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT; }

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/* * The following only work if pte_present() is true. * Undefined behaviour if not.. */
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }

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static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { const unsigned long mask = _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC; pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask); return pte; }

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static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) != (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table) && (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL); }

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static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) { pmd_val(*pmdp) = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table; }

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#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) & 0xfffff) #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) (__pte(pfn | pgprot_val(prot))) #define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))) /* * Store a linux PTE into the linux page table. */
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) { *ptep = pteval; }

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static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) { unsigned long paddr = (unsigned long)page_to_virt(pte_page(pteval)); flush_dcache_range(paddr, paddr + PAGE_SIZE); set_pte(ptep, pteval); }

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static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) == (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table) || (pmd_val(pmd) == 0UL); }

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#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { pte_t null; pte_val(null) = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xf; set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, null); flush_tlb_one(addr); }

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/* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. */ #define mk_pte(page, prot) (pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)) #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) /* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. */ #define pmd_phys(pmd) virt_to_phys((void *)pmd_val(pmd)) #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_phys(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) pmd_val(pmd) #define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) \ ((pte_t *) page_address(pmd_page(*dir)) + \ (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))) /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ #define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr) /* Get the address to the PTE for a vaddr in specific directory */ #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) \ ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + \ (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))) #define pte_ERROR(e) \ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", \ __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", \ __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) /* * Encode and decode a swap entry (must be !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte): * * 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 ... 1 0 * 0 0 0 0 type. 0 0 0 0 0 0 offset......... * * This gives us up to 2**2 = 4 swap files and 2**20 * 4K = 4G per swap file. * * Note that the offset field is always non-zero, thus !pte_none(pte) is always * true. */ #define __swp_type(swp) (((swp).val >> 26) & 0x3) #define __swp_offset(swp) ((swp).val & 0xfffff) #define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x3) << 26) \ | ((off) & 0xfffff) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0) extern void __init paging_init(void); extern void __init mmu_init(void); extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *pte); #endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H */

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