cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c

/*
 * OpenRISC process.c
 *
 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
 * declaration.
 *
 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
 */


#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/mqueue.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/spr_defs.h>

#include <linux/smp.h>

/*
 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
 *
 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
 */

struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };


void machine_restart(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n"); __asm__("l.nop 1"); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn14100.00%1100.00%
Total14100.00%1100.00%

/* * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt. */
void machine_halt(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n"); __asm__("l.nop 1"); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn14100.00%1100.00%
Total14100.00%1100.00%

/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
void machine_power_off(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n"); __asm__("l.nop 1"); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn14100.00%1100.00%
Total14100.00%1100.00%

/* * Send the doze signal to the cpu if available. * Make sure, that all interrupts are enabled */
void arch_cpu_idle(void) { local_irq_enable(); if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP) mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Sebastian Macke31100.00%1100.00%
Total31100.00%1100.00%

void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off); /* * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that. * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty. */
void flush_thread(void) { }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn6100.00%1100.00%
Total6100.00%1100.00%


void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) { extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs); show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT); /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */ show_registers(regs); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn2683.87%150.00%
Tejun Heo516.13%150.00%
Total31100.00%2100.00%


void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) { }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn9100.00%1100.00%
Total9100.00%1100.00%

/* * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current * process to the new one p */ extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void); /* * copy_thread * @clone_flags: flags * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread * @p: the newly created task * @regs: CPU context to copy for userspace thread; always NULL for kthread * * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg * structures. The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread. * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread. * * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning' * to userspace. * * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to * ret_from_fork. A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to * userspace. * * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when * kernel_execve is called. In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread. */
int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p) { struct pt_regs *userregs; struct pt_regs *kregs; unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE; unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack; top_of_kernel_stack = sp; /* Locate userspace context on stack... */ sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */ sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs); userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp; /* ...and kernel context */ sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */ sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs); kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp; if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */ kregs->gpr[22] = arg; } else { *userregs = *current_pt_regs(); if (usp) userregs->sp = usp; /* * For CLONE_SETTLS set "tp" (r10) to the TLS pointer passed to sys_clone. * * The kernel entry is: * int clone (long flags, void *child_stack, int *parent_tid, * int *child_tid, struct void *tls) * * This makes the source r7 in the kernel registers. */ if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) userregs->gpr[10] = userregs->gpr[7]; userregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */ kregs->gpr[20] = 0; /* Userspace thread */ } /* * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details. */ kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack; kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn21688.89%250.00%
Christian Svensson218.64%125.00%
Al Viro62.47%125.00%
Total243100.00%4100.00%

/* * Set up a thread for executing a new program */
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp) { unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM; memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); regs->pc = pc; regs->sr = sr; regs->sp = sp; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn61100.00%2100.00%
Total61100.00%2100.00%

/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu) { /* TODO */ return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn18100.00%1100.00%
Total18100.00%1100.00%

extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti, struct thread_info *new_ti); extern int lwa_flag;
struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new) { struct task_struct *last; struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition, * while we save them at kernel->user transition */ new_ti = new->stack; old_ti = old->stack; lwa_flag = 0; current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti; last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task; local_irq_restore(flags); return last; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn8195.29%150.00%
Stefan Kristiansson44.71%150.00%
Total85100.00%2100.00%

/* * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the * struct user_regs_struct */
void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs) { dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */ memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long)); dest[32] = regs->pc; dest[33] = regs->sr; dest[34] = 0; dest[35] = 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn75100.00%1100.00%
Total75100.00%1100.00%


unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) { /* TODO */ return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn15100.00%1100.00%
Total15100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jonas Bonn67588.47%215.38%
Sebastian Macke324.19%17.69%
Christian Svensson212.75%17.69%
Ingo Molnar91.18%323.08%
Stefan Kristiansson81.05%17.69%
Al Viro60.79%17.69%
Stafford Horne60.79%215.38%
Tejun Heo50.66%17.69%
Linus Torvalds10.13%17.69%
Total763100.00%13100.00%
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