cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PARISC_BITOPS_H

#define _PARISC_BITOPS_H

#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
#endif

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>

/*
 * HP-PARISC specific bit operations
 * for a detailed description of the functions please refer
 * to include/asm-i386/bitops.h or kerneldoc
 */

#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64

#define SHIFT_PER_LONG 6
#else

#define SHIFT_PER_LONG 5
#endif


#define CHOP_SHIFTCOUNT(x) (((unsigned long) (x)) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))


/* See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=108826637900003 for discussion
 * on use of volatile and __*_bit() (set/clear/change):
 *      *_bit() want use of volatile.
 *      __*_bit() are "relaxed" and don't use spinlock or volatile.
 */


static __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr) { unsigned long mask = 1UL << CHOP_SHIFTCOUNT(nr); unsigned long flags; addr += (nr >> SHIFT_PER_LONG); _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(addr, flags); *addr |= mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(addr, flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4068.97%120.00%
Matthew Wilcox1118.97%360.00%
Grant Grundler712.07%120.00%
Total58100.00%5100.00%


static __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr) { unsigned long mask = ~(1UL << CHOP_SHIFTCOUNT(nr)); unsigned long flags; addr += (nr >> SHIFT_PER_LONG); _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(addr, flags); *addr &= mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(addr, flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2845.90%120.00%
Matthew Wilcox2540.98%360.00%
Grant Grundler813.11%120.00%
Total61100.00%5100.00%


static __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr) { unsigned long mask = 1UL << CHOP_SHIFTCOUNT(nr); unsigned long flags; addr += (nr >> SHIFT_PER_LONG); _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(addr, flags); *addr ^= mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(addr, flags); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2848.28%120.00%
Matthew Wilcox2339.66%360.00%
Grant Grundler712.07%120.00%
Total58100.00%5100.00%


static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr) { unsigned long mask = 1UL << CHOP_SHIFTCOUNT(nr); unsigned long old; unsigned long flags; int set; addr += (nr >> SHIFT_PER_LONG); _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(addr, flags); old = *addr; set = (old & mask) ? 1 : 0; if (!set) *addr = old | mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(addr, flags); return set; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox8289.13%480.00%
Grant Grundler1010.87%120.00%
Total92100.00%5100.00%


static __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr) { unsigned long mask = 1UL << CHOP_SHIFTCOUNT(nr); unsigned long old; unsigned long flags; int set; addr += (nr >> SHIFT_PER_LONG); _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(addr, flags); old = *addr; set = (old & mask) ? 1 : 0; if (set) *addr = old & ~mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(addr, flags); return set; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox5964.13%360.00%
Akinobu Mita2223.91%120.00%
Grant Grundler1111.96%120.00%
Total92100.00%5100.00%


static __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr) { unsigned long mask = 1UL << CHOP_SHIFTCOUNT(nr); unsigned long oldbit; unsigned long flags; addr += (nr >> SHIFT_PER_LONG); _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(addr, flags); oldbit = *addr; *addr = oldbit ^ mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(addr, flags); return (oldbit & mask) ? 1 : 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox6075.00%360.00%
Grant Grundler1822.50%120.00%
Akinobu Mita22.50%120.00%
Total80100.00%5100.00%

#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ /** * __ffs - find first bit in word. returns 0 to "BITS_PER_LONG-1". * @word: The word to search * * __ffs() return is undefined if no bit is set. * * 32-bit fast __ffs by LaMont Jones "lamont At hp com". * 64-bit enhancement by Grant Grundler "grundler At parisc-linux org". * (with help from willy/jejb to get the semantics right) * * This algorithm avoids branches by making use of nullification. * One side effect of "extr" instructions is it sets PSW[N] bit. * How PSW[N] (nullify next insn) gets set is determined by the * "condition" field (eg "<>" or "TR" below) in the extr* insn. * Only the 1st and one of either the 2cd or 3rd insn will get executed. * Each set of 3 insn will get executed in 2 cycles on PA8x00 vs 16 or so * cycles for each mispredicted branch. */
static __inline__ unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long x) { unsigned long ret; __asm__( #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT " ldi 63,%1\n" " extrd,u,*<> %0,63,32,%%r0\n" " extrd,u,*TR %0,31,32,%0\n" /* move top 32-bits down */ " addi -32,%1,%1\n" #else " ldi 31,%1\n" #endif " extru,<> %0,31,16,%%r0\n" " extru,TR %0,15,16,%0\n" /* xxxx0000 -> 0000xxxx */ " addi -16,%1,%1\n" " extru,<> %0,31,8,%%r0\n" " extru,TR %0,23,8,%0\n" /* 0000xx00 -> 000000xx */ " addi -8,%1,%1\n" " extru,<> %0,31,4,%%r0\n" " extru,TR %0,27,4,%0\n" /* 000000x0 -> 0000000x */ " addi -4,%1,%1\n" " extru,<> %0,31,2,%%r0\n" " extru,TR %0,29,2,%0\n" /* 0000000y, 1100b -> 0011b */ " addi -2,%1,%1\n" " extru,= %0,31,1,%%r0\n" /* check last bit */ " addi -1,%1,%1\n" : "+r" (x), "=r" (ret) ); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox3480.95%457.14%
Akinobu Mita511.90%114.29%
Grant Grundler24.76%114.29%
Helge Deller12.38%114.29%
Total42100.00%7100.00%

#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h> /* * ffs: find first bit set. returns 1 to BITS_PER_LONG or 0 (if none set) * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin * ffs routines, therefore differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs). */
static __inline__ int ffs(int x) { return x ? (__ffs((unsigned long)x) + 1) : 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Akinobu Mita1450.00%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1035.71%133.33%
Grant Grundler414.29%133.33%
Total28100.00%3100.00%

/* * fls: find last (most significant) bit set. * fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32. */
static __inline__ int fls(int x) { int ret; if (!x) return 0; __asm__( " ldi 1,%1\n" " extru,<> %0,15,16,%%r0\n" " zdep,TR %0,15,16,%0\n" /* xxxx0000 */ " addi 16,%1,%1\n" " extru,<> %0,7,8,%%r0\n" " zdep,TR %0,23,24,%0\n" /* xx000000 */ " addi 8,%1,%1\n" " extru,<> %0,3,4,%%r0\n" " zdep,TR %0,27,28,%0\n" /* x0000000 */ " addi 4,%1,%1\n" " extru,<> %0,1,2,%%r0\n" " zdep,TR %0,29,30,%0\n" /* y0000000 (y&3 = 0) */ " addi 2,%1,%1\n" " extru,= %0,0,1,%%r0\n" " addi 1,%1,%1\n" /* if y & 8, add 1 */ : "+r" (x), "=r" (ret) ); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Akinobu Mita2571.43%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)720.00%133.33%
Grant Grundler38.57%133.33%
Total35100.00%3100.00%

#include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _PARISC_BITOPS_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox29645.54%631.58%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)13721.08%15.26%
Akinobu Mita10716.46%315.79%
Grant Grundler7311.23%15.26%
Helge Deller182.77%210.53%
Jiri Slaby81.23%15.26%
Peter Zijlstra30.46%15.26%
Alexander van Heukelum30.46%15.26%
Nicholas Piggin30.46%15.26%
Arun Sharma10.15%15.26%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.15%15.26%
Total650100.00%19100.00%
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