cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/parisc/kernel/process.c

/*
 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
 *    based on the work for i386
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
 *
 *
 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *    (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/assembly.h>
#include <asm/pdc.h>
#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>


#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)

#define CMD_RESET       5       
/* reset any module */

/*
** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
** of kludging up all the code.
**
** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
*/

void machine_restart(char *cmd) { #ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT /* ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap, ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET. ** ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests" ** ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet) */ if (ftc_bitmap) { pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap); } #endif /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */ pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN); /* "Normal" system reset */ pdc_do_reset(); /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */ gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL); /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */ while (1) ; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox3468.00%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1632.00%150.00%
Total50100.00%2100.00%


void machine_halt(void) { /* ** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt() ** function, called by the reboot notifier chain. */ }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)675.00%150.00%
Matthew Wilcox225.00%150.00%
Total8100.00%2100.00%

void (*chassis_power_off)(void); /* * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the * machine */
void machine_power_off(void) { /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */ if (chassis_power_off) chassis_power_off(); /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control. * If the user had already pressed the power button, the * following call will immediately power off. */ pdc_soft_power_button(0); pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN); /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via * software. The user has to press the button himself. */ printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n" "Please power this system off now."); /* prevent soft lockup/stalled CPU messages for endless loop. */ rcu_sysrq_start(); lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(); for (;;); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox2246.81%114.29%
Helge Deller1225.53%342.86%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1021.28%114.29%
Kyle McMartin24.26%114.29%
Thomas Gleixner12.13%114.29%
Total47100.00%7100.00%

void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
void flush_thread(void) { /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors. ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state". */ }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)787.50%150.00%
Matthew Wilcox112.50%150.00%
Total8100.00%2100.00%


void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)9100.00%1100.00%
Total9100.00%1100.00%

/* * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump. */
int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r) { if (regs == NULL) return 0; memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3076.92%150.00%
Matthew Wilcox923.08%150.00%
Total39100.00%2100.00%


int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r) { memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r)); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox36100.00%1100.00%
Total36100.00%1100.00%

/* * Copy architecture-specific thread state */
int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p) { struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs); void *stack = task_stack_page(p); /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit. * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */ extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread; extern void * const child_return; if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { /* kernel thread */ memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); if (!usp) /* idle thread */ return 0; /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order * to call schedule_tail() */ cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE; cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread; /* * Copy function and argument to be called from * ret_from_kernel_thread. */ #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3]; cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2]; #else cregs->gr[26] = usp; #endif cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg; } else { /* user thread */ /* usp must be word aligned. This also prevents users from * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special * return for a kernel thread) */ if (usp) { usp = ALIGN(usp, 4); if (likely(usp)) cregs->gr[30] = usp; } cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE; cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return; /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */ if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23]; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Al Viro10338.72%444.44%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)10137.97%111.11%
Matthew Wilcox4115.41%111.11%
Carlos O'Donell Jr176.39%111.11%
Alex Dowad31.13%111.11%
Helge Deller10.38%111.11%
Total266100.00%9100.00%


unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) { struct unwind_frame_info info; unsigned long ip; int count = 0; if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING) return 0; /* * These bracket the sleeping functions.. */ unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p); do { if (unwind_once(&info) < 0) return 0; ip = info.ip; if (!in_sched_functions(ip)) return ip; } while (count++ < 16); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox7781.05%266.67%
Kyle McMartin1818.95%133.33%
Total95100.00%3100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr) { Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr; void *p; if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p)) ptr = p; return ptr; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kyle McMartin40100.00%1100.00%
Total40100.00%1100.00%

#endif
static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void) { return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Helge Deller20100.00%2100.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%


unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd()); if (ret < mm->brk) return mm->brk; return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Helge Deller41100.00%1100.00%
Total41100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox24931.52%516.13%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)21427.09%13.23%
Al Viro10613.42%412.90%
Kyle McMartin9612.15%412.90%
Helge Deller8110.25%619.35%
Carlos O'Donell Jr172.15%13.23%
Ingo Molnar91.14%39.68%
Alex Dowad40.51%13.23%
Tejun Heo30.38%13.23%
Alexey Dobriyan30.38%13.23%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo30.38%13.23%
Frédéric Weisbecker30.38%13.23%
Thomas Gleixner10.13%13.23%
Sam Ravnborg10.13%13.23%
Total790100.00%31100.00%
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