cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Kernel support for the ptrace() and syscall tracing interfaces.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co, Linuxcare Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/regset.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

/* PSW bits we allow the debugger to modify */

#define USER_PSW_BITS	(PSW_N | PSW_B | PSW_V | PSW_CB)


#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/syscalls.h>

/*
 * These are our native regset flavors.
 */

enum parisc_regset {
	
REGSET_GENERAL,
	
REGSET_FP
};

/*
 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
 *
 * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
 */

void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *task) { clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP); clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP); /* make sure the trap bits are not set */ pa_psw(task)->r = 0; pa_psw(task)->t = 0; pa_psw(task)->h = 0; pa_psw(task)->l = 0; }

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Linus Torvalds4268.85%133.33%
Kyle McMartin1219.67%133.33%
Helge Deller711.48%133.33%
Total61100.00%3100.00%

/* * The following functions are called by ptrace_resume() when * enabling or disabling single/block tracing. */
void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) { ptrace_disable(task); }

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Helge Deller960.00%133.33%
Christoph Hellwig320.00%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)320.00%133.33%
Total15100.00%3100.00%


void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) { clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP); set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP); if (pa_psw(task)->n) { struct siginfo si; /* Nullified, just crank over the queue. */ task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[1]; task_regs(task)->iasq[0] = task_regs(task)->iasq[1]; task_regs(task)->iaoq[1] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] + 4; pa_psw(task)->n = 0; pa_psw(task)->x = 0; pa_psw(task)->y = 0; pa_psw(task)->z = 0; pa_psw(task)->b = 0; ptrace_disable(task); /* Don't wake up the task, but let the parent know something happened. */ si.si_code = TRAP_TRACE; si.si_addr = (void __user *) (task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] & ~3); si.si_signo = SIGTRAP; si.si_errno = 0; force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, task); /* notify_parent(task, SIGCHLD); */ return; } /* Enable recovery counter traps. The recovery counter * itself will be set to zero on a task switch. If the * task is suspended on a syscall then the syscall return * path will overwrite the recovery counter with a suitable * value such that it traps once back in user space. We * disable interrupts in the tasks PSW here also, to avoid * interrupts while the recovery counter is decrementing. */ pa_psw(task)->r = 1; pa_psw(task)->t = 0; pa_psw(task)->h = 0; pa_psw(task)->l = 0; }

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Helge Deller17872.95%120.00%
Matthew Wilcox3715.16%240.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)197.79%120.00%
Kyle McMartin104.10%120.00%
Total244100.00%5100.00%


void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task) { clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP); set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP); /* Enable taken branch trap. */ pa_psw(task)->r = 0; pa_psw(task)->t = 1; pa_psw(task)->h = 0; pa_psw(task)->l = 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Helge Deller3659.02%133.33%
Matthew Wilcox1524.59%133.33%
Kyle McMartin1016.39%133.33%
Total61100.00%3100.00%


long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) { unsigned long __user *datap = (unsigned long __user *)data; unsigned long tmp; long ret = -EIO; switch (request) { /* Read the word at location addr in the USER area. For ptraced processes, the kernel saves all regs on a syscall. */ case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: if ((addr & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) || addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs)) break; tmp = *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr); ret = put_user(tmp, datap); break; /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. This will need to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall. FIXME. There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall exit. */ case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* Some register values written here may be ignored in * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs. */ if (addr == PT_PSW) { /* Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction, * and carry/borrow bits. * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't * stop on the nullified instruction. */ data &= USER_PSW_BITS; task_regs(child)->gr[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS; task_regs(child)->gr[0] |= data; ret = 0; break; } if ((addr & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) || addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs)) break; if ((addr >= PT_GR1 && addr <= PT_GR31) || addr == PT_IAOQ0 || addr == PT_IAOQ1 || (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) || addr == PT_SAR) { *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data; ret = 0; } break; case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */ return copy_regset_to_user(child, task_user_regset_view(current), REGSET_GENERAL, 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct), datap); case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */ return copy_regset_from_user(child, task_user_regset_view(current), REGSET_GENERAL, 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct), datap); case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */ return copy_regset_to_user(child, task_user_regset_view(current), REGSET_FP, 0, sizeof(struct user_fp_struct), datap); case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */ return copy_regset_from_user(child, task_user_regset_view(current), REGSET_FP, 0, sizeof(struct user_fp_struct), datap); default: ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data); break; } return ret; }

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Helge Deller20153.74%240.00%
Matthew Wilcox15140.37%120.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)123.21%120.00%
Namhyung Kim102.67%120.00%
Total374100.00%5100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* This function is needed to translate 32 bit pt_regs offsets in to * 64 bit pt_regs offsets. For example, a 32 bit gdb under a 64 bit kernel * will request offset 12 if it wants gr3, but the lower 32 bits of * the 64 bit kernels view of gr3 will be at offset 28 (3*8 + 4). * This code relies on a 32 bit pt_regs being comprised of 32 bit values * except for the fp registers which (a) are 64 bits, and (b) follow * the gr registers at the start of pt_regs. The 32 bit pt_regs should * be half the size of the 64 bit pt_regs, plus 32*4 to allow for fr[] * being 64 bit in both cases. */
static compat_ulong_t translate_usr_offset(compat_ulong_t offset) { if (offset < 0) return sizeof(struct pt_regs); else if (offset <= 32*4) /* gr[0..31] */ return offset * 2 + 4; else if (offset <= 32*4+32*8) /* gr[0..31] + fr[0..31] */ return offset + 32*4; else if (offset < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/2 + 32*4) return offset * 2 + 4 - 32*8; else return sizeof(struct pt_regs); }

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Helge Deller8285.42%240.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1111.46%120.00%
Matthew Wilcox33.12%240.00%
Total96100.00%5100.00%


long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request, compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data) { compat_uint_t tmp; long ret = -EIO; switch (request) { case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1)) break; addr = translate_usr_offset(addr); if (addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs)) break; tmp = *(compat_uint_t *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr); ret = put_user(tmp, (compat_uint_t *) (unsigned long) data); break; /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. This will need to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall. FIXME. There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall exit. */ case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* Some register values written here may be ignored in * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs. */ if (addr == PT_PSW) { /* Since PT_PSW==0, it is valid for 32 bit processes * under 64 bit kernels as well. */ ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); } else { if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1)) break; addr = translate_usr_offset(addr); if (addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs)) break; if (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) { /* Special case, fp regs are 64 bits anyway */ *(__u64 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data; ret = 0; } else if ((addr >= PT_GR1+4 && addr <= PT_GR31+4) || addr == PT_IAOQ0+4 || addr == PT_IAOQ1+4 || addr == PT_SAR+4) { /* Zero the top 32 bits */ *(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr - 4) = 0; *(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data; ret = 0; } } break; default: ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data); break; } return ret; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Helge Deller23475.24%228.57%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)6019.29%114.29%
Daniel Jacobowitz92.89%114.29%
Matthew Wilcox61.93%228.57%
Jesper Juhl20.64%114.29%
Total311100.00%7100.00%

#endif
long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) && tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs)) { /* * Tracing decided this syscall should not happen or the * debugger stored an invalid system call number. Skip * the system call and the system call restart handling. */ regs->gr[20] = -1UL; goto out; } /* Do the secure computing check after ptrace. */ if (secure_computing(NULL) == -1) return -1; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))) trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->gr[20]); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT if (!is_compat_task()) audit_syscall_entry(regs->gr[20], regs->gr[26], regs->gr[25], regs->gr[24], regs->gr[23]); else #endif audit_syscall_entry(regs->gr[20] & 0xffffffff, regs->gr[26] & 0xffffffff, regs->gr[25] & 0xffffffff, regs->gr[24] & 0xffffffff, regs->gr[23] & 0xffffffff); out: /* * Sign extend the syscall number to 64bit since it may have been * modified by a compat ptrace call */ return (int) ((u32) regs->gr[20]); }

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Helge Deller15176.65%457.14%
Kyle McMartin2814.21%114.29%
Kees Cook157.61%114.29%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)31.52%114.29%
Total197100.00%7100.00%


void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs) { int stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP) || test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP); audit_syscall_exit(regs); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))) trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->gr[20]); #endif if (stepping || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, stepping); }

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Helge Deller3245.07%225.00%
Kyle McMartin2839.44%337.50%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)57.04%112.50%
Matthew Wilcox57.04%112.50%
Roland McGrath11.41%112.50%
Total71100.00%8100.00%

/* * regset functions. */
static int fpr_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target); __u64 *k = kbuf; __u64 __user *u = ubuf; __u64 reg; pos /= sizeof(reg); count /= sizeof(reg); if (kbuf) for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NFPREG; --count) *k++ = regs->fr[pos++]; else for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NFPREG; --count) if (__put_user(regs->fr[pos++], u++)) return -EFAULT; kbuf = k; ubuf = u; pos *= sizeof(reg); count *= sizeof(reg); return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(reg), -1); }

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Helge Deller187100.00%1100.00%
Total187100.00%1100.00%


static int fpr_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target); const __u64 *k = kbuf; const __u64 __user *u = ubuf; __u64 reg; pos /= sizeof(reg); count /= sizeof(reg); if (kbuf) for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NFPREG; --count) regs->fr[pos++] = *k++; else for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NFPREG; --count) { if (__get_user(reg, u++)) return -EFAULT; regs->fr[pos++] = reg; } kbuf = k; ubuf = u; pos *= sizeof(reg); count *= sizeof(reg); return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(reg), -1); }

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Helge Deller197100.00%1100.00%
Total197100.00%1100.00%

#define RI(reg) (offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,reg) / sizeof(long))
static unsigned long get_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int num) { switch (num) { case RI(gr[0]) ... RI(gr[31]): return regs->gr[num - RI(gr[0])]; case RI(sr[0]) ... RI(sr[7]): return regs->sr[num - RI(sr[0])]; case RI(iasq[0]): return regs->iasq[0]; case RI(iasq[1]): return regs->iasq[1]; case RI(iaoq[0]): return regs->iaoq[0]; case RI(iaoq[1]): return regs->iaoq[1]; case RI(sar): return regs->sar; case RI(iir): return regs->iir; case RI(isr): return regs->isr; case RI(ior): return regs->ior; case RI(ipsw): return regs->ipsw; case RI(cr27): return regs->cr27; case RI(cr0): return mfctl(0); case RI(cr24): return mfctl(24); case RI(cr25): return mfctl(25); case RI(cr26): return mfctl(26); case RI(cr28): return mfctl(28); case RI(cr29): return mfctl(29); case RI(cr30): return mfctl(30); case RI(cr31): return mfctl(31); case RI(cr8): return mfctl(8); case RI(cr9): return mfctl(9); case RI(cr12): return mfctl(12); case RI(cr13): return mfctl(13); case RI(cr10): return mfctl(10); case RI(cr15): return mfctl(15); default: return 0; } }

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static void set_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int num, unsigned long val) { switch (num) { case RI(gr[0]): /* * PSW is in gr[0]. * Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction, * and carry/borrow bits. * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't * stop on the nullified instruction. */ val &= USER_PSW_BITS; regs->gr[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS; regs->gr[0] |= val; return; case RI(gr[1]) ... RI(gr[31]): regs->gr[num - RI(gr[0])] = val; return; case RI(iaoq[0]): case RI(iaoq[1]): regs->iaoq[num - RI(iaoq[0])] = val; return; case RI(sar): regs->sar = val; return; default: return; #if 0 /* do not allow to change any of the following registers (yet) */ case RI(sr[0]) ... RI(sr[7]): return regs->sr[num - RI(sr[0])]; case RI(iasq[0]): return regs->iasq[0]; case RI(iasq[1]): return regs->iasq[1]; case RI(iir): return regs->iir; case RI(isr): return regs->isr; case RI(ior): return regs->ior; case RI(ipsw): return regs->ipsw; case RI(cr27): return regs->cr27; case cr0, cr24, cr25, cr26, cr27, cr28, cr29, cr30, cr31; case cr8, cr9, cr12, cr13, cr10, cr15; #endif } }

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Helge Deller151100.00%1100.00%
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static int gpr_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target); unsigned long *k = kbuf; unsigned long __user *u = ubuf; unsigned long reg; pos /= sizeof(reg); count /= sizeof(reg); if (kbuf) for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) *k++ = get_reg(regs, pos++); else for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) if (__put_user(get_reg(regs, pos++), u++)) return -EFAULT; kbuf = k; ubuf = u; pos *= sizeof(reg); count *= sizeof(reg); return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, ELF_NGREG * sizeof(reg), -1); }

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Helge Deller190100.00%1100.00%
Total190100.00%1100.00%


static int gpr_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target); const unsigned long *k = kbuf; const unsigned long __user *u = ubuf; unsigned long reg; pos /= sizeof(reg); count /= sizeof(reg); if (kbuf) for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) set_reg(regs, pos++, *k++); else for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) { if (__get_user(reg, u++)) return -EFAULT; set_reg(regs, pos++, reg); } kbuf = k; ubuf = u; pos *= sizeof(reg); count *= sizeof(reg); return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, ELF_NGREG * sizeof(reg), -1); }

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Helge Deller200100.00%1100.00%
Total200100.00%1100.00%

static const struct user_regset native_regsets[] = { [REGSET_GENERAL] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS, .n = ELF_NGREG, .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long), .get = gpr_get, .set = gpr_set }, [REGSET_FP] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG, .n = ELF_NFPREG, .size = sizeof(__u64), .align = sizeof(__u64), .get = fpr_get, .set = fpr_set } }; static const struct user_regset_view user_parisc_native_view = { .name = "parisc", .e_machine = ELF_ARCH, .ei_osabi = ELFOSABI_LINUX, .regsets = native_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(native_regsets) }; #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #include <linux/compat.h>
static int gpr32_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target); compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf; compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf; compat_ulong_t reg; pos /= sizeof(reg); count /= sizeof(reg); if (kbuf) for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) *k++ = get_reg(regs, pos++); else for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) if (__put_user((compat_ulong_t) get_reg(regs, pos++), u++)) return -EFAULT; kbuf = k; ubuf = u; pos *= sizeof(reg); count *= sizeof(reg); return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, ELF_NGREG * sizeof(reg), -1); }

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Helge Deller190100.00%1100.00%
Total190100.00%1100.00%


static int gpr32_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target); const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf; const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf; compat_ulong_t reg; pos /= sizeof(reg); count /= sizeof(reg); if (kbuf) for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) set_reg(regs, pos++, *k++); else for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) { if (__get_user(reg, u++)) return -EFAULT; set_reg(regs, pos++, reg); } kbuf = k; ubuf = u; pos *= sizeof(reg); count *= sizeof(reg); return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, ELF_NGREG * sizeof(reg), -1); }

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Helge Deller197100.00%1100.00%
Total197100.00%1100.00%

/* * These are the regset flavors matching the 32bit native set. */ static const struct user_regset compat_regsets[] = { [REGSET_GENERAL] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS, .n = ELF_NGREG, .size = sizeof(compat_long_t), .align = sizeof(compat_long_t), .get = gpr32_get, .set = gpr32_set }, [REGSET_FP] = { .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG, .n = ELF_NFPREG, .size = sizeof(__u64), .align = sizeof(__u64), .get = fpr_get, .set = fpr_set } }; static const struct user_regset_view user_parisc_compat_view = { .name = "parisc", .e_machine = EM_PARISC, .ei_osabi = ELFOSABI_LINUX, .regsets = compat_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(compat_regsets) }; #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task) { BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_regs_struct)/sizeof(long) != ELF_NGREG); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_fp_struct)/sizeof(__u64) != ELF_NFPREG); #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT if (is_compat_task()) return &user_parisc_compat_view; #endif return &user_parisc_native_view; }

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Helge Deller63100.00%1100.00%
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Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Helge Deller300984.43%828.57%
Matthew Wilcox2306.45%517.86%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1444.04%13.57%
Kyle McMartin912.55%310.71%
Linus Torvalds441.23%27.14%
Kees Cook150.42%13.57%
Namhyung Kim100.28%13.57%
Daniel Jacobowitz90.25%13.57%
Jesper Juhl50.14%13.57%
Christoph Hellwig30.08%13.57%
Sam Ravnborg10.03%13.57%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.03%13.57%
Roland McGrath10.03%13.57%
John David Anglin10.03%13.57%
Total3564100.00%28100.00%
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