cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/parisc/mm/init.c

Directory: arch/parisc/mm
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  linux/arch/parisc/mm/init.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright 1999 SuSE GmbH
 *    changed by Philipp Rumpf
 *  Copyright 1999 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
 *  Copyright 2004 Randolph Chung (tausq@debian.org)
 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Helge Deller (deller@gmx.de)
 *
 */


#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>		/* for hppa_dma_ops and pcxl_dma_ops */
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>	/* for node_online_map */
#include <linux/pagemap.h>	/* for release_pages */
#include <linux/compat.h>

#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/msgbuf.h>

extern int  data_start;
extern void parisc_kernel_start(void);	/* Kernel entry point in head.S */

#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3
/* NOTE: This layout exactly conforms to the hybrid L2/L3 page table layout
 * with the first pmd adjacent to the pgd and below it. gcc doesn't actually
 * guarantee that global objects will be laid out in memory in the same order
 * as the order of declaration, so put these in different sections and use
 * the linker script to order them. */

pmd_t pmd0[PTRS_PER_PMD] __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data..vm0.pmd"), aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
#endif


pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data..vm0.pgd"), aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));

pte_t pg0[PT_INITIAL * PTRS_PER_PTE] __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data..vm0.pte"), aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));

#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM

struct node_map_data node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;

signed char pfnnid_map[PFNNID_MAP_MAX] __read_mostly;
#endif


static struct resource data_resource = {
	.name	= "Kernel data",
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
};


static struct resource code_resource = {
	.name	= "Kernel code",
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
};


static struct resource pdcdata_resource = {
	.name	= "PDC data (Page Zero)",
	.start	= 0,
	.end	= 0x9ff,
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};


static struct resource sysram_resources[MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES] __read_mostly;

/* The following array is initialized from the firmware specific
 * information retrieved in kernel/inventory.c.
 */


physmem_range_t pmem_ranges[MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES] __read_mostly;

int npmem_ranges __read_mostly;

/*
 * get_memblock() allocates pages via memblock.
 * We can't use memblock_find_in_range(0, KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE) here since it
 * doesn't allocate from bottom to top which is needed because we only created
 * the initial mapping up to KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE in the assembly bootup code.
 */

static void * __init get_memblock(unsigned long size) { static phys_addr_t search_addr __initdata; phys_addr_t phys; if (!search_addr) search_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa((unsigned long) &_end)); search_addr = ALIGN(search_addr, size); while (!memblock_is_region_memory(search_addr, size) || memblock_is_region_reserved(search_addr, size)) { search_addr += size; } phys = search_addr; if (phys) memblock_reserve(phys, size); else panic("get_memblock() failed.\n"); memset(__va(phys), 0, size); return __va(phys); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Helge Deller111100.00%2100.00%
Total111100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define MAX_MEM (~0UL) #else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */ #define MAX_MEM (3584U*1024U*1024U) #endif /* !CONFIG_64BIT */ static unsigned long mem_limit __read_mostly = MAX_MEM;
static void __init mem_limit_func(void) { char *cp, *end; unsigned long limit; /* We need this before __setup() functions are called */ limit = MAX_MEM; for (cp = boot_command_line; *cp; ) { if (memcmp(cp, "mem=", 4) == 0) { cp += 4; limit = memparse(cp, &end); if (end != cp) break; cp = end; } else { while (*cp != ' ' && *cp) ++cp; while (*cp == ' ') ++cp; } } if (limit < mem_limit) mem_limit = limit; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox8373.45%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2925.66%133.33%
Alon Bar-Lev10.88%133.33%
Total113100.00%3100.00%

#define MAX_GAP (0x40000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)
static void __init setup_bootmem(void) { unsigned long mem_max; #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM physmem_range_t pmem_holes[MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES - 1]; int npmem_holes; #endif int i, sysram_resource_count; disable_sr_hashing(); /* Turn off space register hashing */ /* * Sort the ranges. Since the number of ranges is typically * small, and performance is not an issue here, just do * a simple insertion sort. */ for (i = 1; i < npmem_ranges; i++) { int j; for (j = i; j > 0; j--) { unsigned long tmp; if (pmem_ranges[j-1].start_pfn < pmem_ranges[j].start_pfn) { break; } tmp = pmem_ranges[j-1].start_pfn; pmem_ranges[j-1].start_pfn = pmem_ranges[j].start_pfn; pmem_ranges[j].start_pfn = tmp; tmp = pmem_ranges[j-1].pages; pmem_ranges[j-1].pages = pmem_ranges[j].pages; pmem_ranges[j].pages = tmp; } } #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* * Throw out ranges that are too far apart (controlled by * MAX_GAP). */ for (i = 1; i < npmem_ranges; i++) { if (pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn - (pmem_ranges[i-1].start_pfn + pmem_ranges[i-1].pages) > MAX_GAP) { npmem_ranges = i; printk("Large gap in memory detected (%ld pages). " "Consider turning on CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM\n", pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn - (pmem_ranges[i-1].start_pfn + pmem_ranges[i-1].pages)); break; } } #endif /* Print the memory ranges */ pr_info("Memory Ranges:\n"); for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) { struct resource *res = &sysram_resources[i]; unsigned long start; unsigned long size; size = (pmem_ranges[i].pages << PAGE_SHIFT); start = (pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); pr_info("%2d) Start 0x%016lx End 0x%016lx Size %6ld MB\n", i, start, start + (size - 1), size >> 20); /* request memory resource */ res->name = "System RAM"; res->start = start; res->end = start + size - 1; res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); } sysram_resource_count = npmem_ranges; /* * For 32 bit kernels we limit the amount of memory we can * support, in order to preserve enough kernel address space * for other purposes. For 64 bit kernels we don't normally * limit the memory, but this mechanism can be used to * artificially limit the amount of memory (and it is written * to work with multiple memory ranges). */ mem_limit_func(); /* check for "mem=" argument */ mem_max = 0; for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) { unsigned long rsize; rsize = pmem_ranges[i].pages << PAGE_SHIFT; if ((mem_max + rsize) > mem_limit) { printk(KERN_WARNING "Memory truncated to %ld MB\n", mem_limit >> 20); if (mem_max == mem_limit) npmem_ranges = i; else { pmem_ranges[i].pages = (mem_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT) - (mem_max >> PAGE_SHIFT); npmem_ranges = i + 1; mem_max = mem_limit; } break; } mem_max += rsize; } printk(KERN_INFO "Total Memory: %ld MB\n",mem_max >> 20); #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Merge the ranges, keeping track of the holes */ { unsigned long end_pfn; unsigned long hole_pages; npmem_holes = 0; end_pfn = pmem_ranges[0].start_pfn + pmem_ranges[0].pages; for (i = 1; i < npmem_ranges; i++) { hole_pages = pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn - end_pfn; if (hole_pages) { pmem_holes[npmem_holes].start_pfn = end_pfn; pmem_holes[npmem_holes++].pages = hole_pages; end_pfn += hole_pages; } end_pfn += pmem_ranges[i].pages; } pmem_ranges[0].pages = end_pfn - pmem_ranges[0].start_pfn; npmem_ranges = 1; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES; i++) { memset(NODE_DATA(i), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t)); } memset(pfnnid_map, 0xff, sizeof(pfnnid_map)); for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) { node_set_state(i, N_NORMAL_MEMORY); node_set_online(i); } #endif /* * Initialize and free the full range of memory in each range. */ max_pfn = 0; for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) { unsigned long start_pfn; unsigned long npages; unsigned long start; unsigned long size; start_pfn = pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn; npages = pmem_ranges[i].pages; start = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; /* add system RAM memblock */ memblock_add(start, size); if ((start_pfn + npages) > max_pfn) max_pfn = start_pfn + npages; } /* IOMMU is always used to access "high mem" on those boxes * that can support enough mem that a PCI device couldn't * directly DMA to any physical addresses. * ISA DMA support will need to revisit this. */ max_low_pfn = max_pfn; /* reserve PAGE0 pdc memory, kernel text/data/bss & bootmap */ #define PDC_CONSOLE_IO_IODC_SIZE 32768 memblock_reserve(0UL, (unsigned long)(PAGE0->mem_free + PDC_CONSOLE_IO_IODC_SIZE)); memblock_reserve(__pa(KERNEL_BINARY_TEXT_START), (unsigned long)(_end - KERNEL_BINARY_TEXT_START)); #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* reserve the holes */ for (i = 0; i < npmem_holes; i++) { memblock_reserve((pmem_holes[i].start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), (pmem_holes[i].pages << PAGE_SHIFT)); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (initrd_start) { printk(KERN_INFO "initrd: %08lx-%08lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end); if (__pa(initrd_start) < mem_max) { unsigned long initrd_reserve; if (__pa(initrd_end) > mem_max) { initrd_reserve = mem_max - __pa(initrd_start); } else { initrd_reserve = initrd_end - initrd_start; } initrd_below_start_ok = 1; printk(KERN_INFO "initrd: reserving %08lx-%08lx (mem_max %08lx)\n", __pa(initrd_start), __pa(initrd_start) + initrd_reserve, mem_max); memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), initrd_reserve); } } #endif data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&data_start); data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_end) - 1; code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text); code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&data_start)-1; /* We don't know which region the kernel will be in, so try * all of them. */ for (i = 0; i < sysram_resource_count; i++) { struct resource *res = &sysram_resources[i]; request_resource(res, &code_resource); request_resource(res, &data_resource); } request_resource(&sysram_resources[0], &pdcdata_resource); /* Initialize Page Deallocation Table (PDT) and check for bad memory. */ pdc_pdt_init(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox100292.44%330.00%
Helge Deller504.61%330.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)171.57%110.00%
David Rientjes90.83%110.00%
Grant Grundler50.46%110.00%
Toshi Kani10.09%110.00%
Total1084100.00%10100.00%


static int __init parisc_text_address(unsigned long vaddr) { static unsigned long head_ptr __initdata; if (!head_ptr) head_ptr = PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(&parisc_kernel_start); return core_kernel_text(vaddr) || vaddr == head_ptr; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Helge Deller46100.00%1100.00%
Total46100.00%1100.00%


static void __init map_pages(unsigned long start_vaddr, unsigned long start_paddr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t pgprot, int force) { pgd_t *pg_dir; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pg_table; unsigned long end_paddr; unsigned long start_pmd; unsigned long start_pte; unsigned long tmp1; unsigned long tmp2; unsigned long address; unsigned long vaddr; unsigned long ro_start; unsigned long ro_end; unsigned long kernel_end; ro_start = __pa((unsigned long)_text); ro_end = __pa((unsigned long)&data_start); kernel_end = __pa((unsigned long)&_end); end_paddr = start_paddr + size; pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(start_vaddr); #if PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 start_pmd = 0; #else start_pmd = ((start_vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)); #endif start_pte = ((start_vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)); address = start_paddr; vaddr = start_vaddr; while (address < end_paddr) { #if PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 pmd = (pmd_t *)__pa(pg_dir); #else pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_address(*pg_dir); /* * pmd is physical at this point */ if (!pmd) { pmd = (pmd_t *) get_memblock(PAGE_SIZE << PMD_ORDER); pmd = (pmd_t *) __pa(pmd); } pgd_populate(NULL, pg_dir, __va(pmd)); #endif pg_dir++; /* now change pmd to kernel virtual addresses */ pmd = (pmd_t *)__va(pmd) + start_pmd; for (tmp1 = start_pmd; tmp1 < PTRS_PER_PMD; tmp1++, pmd++) { /* * pg_table is physical at this point */ pg_table = (pte_t *)pmd_address(*pmd); if (!pg_table) { pg_table = (pte_t *) get_memblock(PAGE_SIZE); pg_table = (pte_t *) __pa(pg_table); } pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmd, __va(pg_table)); /* now change pg_table to kernel virtual addresses */ pg_table = (pte_t *) __va(pg_table) + start_pte; for (tmp2 = start_pte; tmp2 < PTRS_PER_PTE; tmp2++, pg_table++) { pte_t pte; if (force) pte = __mk_pte(address, pgprot); else if (parisc_text_address(vaddr)) { pte = __mk_pte(address, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); if (address >= ro_start && address < kernel_end) pte = pte_mkhuge(pte); } else #if defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_4KB) if (address >= ro_start && address < ro_end) { pte = __mk_pte(address, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); pte = pte_mkhuge(pte); } else #endif { pte = __mk_pte(address, pgprot); if (address >= ro_start && address < kernel_end) pte = pte_mkhuge(pte); } if (address >= end_paddr) { if (force) break; else pte_val(pte) = 0; } set_pte(pg_table, pte); address += PAGE_SIZE; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; } start_pte = 0; if (address >= end_paddr) break; } start_pmd = 0; } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Bottomley38068.84%17.14%
Helge Deller8415.22%750.00%
Matthew Wilcox5610.14%321.43%
Kyle McMartin325.80%321.43%
Total552100.00%14100.00%


void free_initmem(void) { unsigned long init_begin = (unsigned long)__init_begin; unsigned long init_end = (unsigned long)__init_end; /* The init text pages are marked R-X. We have to * flush the icache and mark them RW- * * This is tricky, because map_pages is in the init section. * Do a dummy remap of the data section first (the data * section is already PAGE_KERNEL) to pull in the TLB entries * for map_kernel */ map_pages(init_begin, __pa(init_begin), init_end - init_begin, PAGE_KERNEL_RWX, 1); /* now remap at PAGE_KERNEL since the TLB is pre-primed to execute * map_pages */ map_pages(init_begin, __pa(init_begin), init_end - init_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, 1); /* force the kernel to see the new TLB entries */ __flush_tlb_range(0, init_begin, init_end); /* finally dump all the instructions which were cached, since the * pages are no-longer executable */ flush_icache_range(init_begin, init_end); free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM); /* set up a new led state on systems shipped LED State panel */ pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_BCOMPLETE); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Bottomley7478.72%120.00%
Helge Deller1819.15%240.00%
Jiang Liu11.06%120.00%
Matthew Wilcox11.06%120.00%
Total94100.00%5100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
void mark_rodata_ro(void) { /* rodata memory was already mapped with KERNEL_RO access rights by pagetable_init() and map_pages(). No need to do additional stuff here */ printk (KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n", (unsigned long)(__end_rodata - __start_rodata) >> 10); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Bottomley1765.38%133.33%
Helge Deller830.77%133.33%
Matthew Wilcox13.85%133.33%
Total26100.00%3100.00%

#endif /* * Just an arbitrary offset to serve as a "hole" between mapping areas * (between top of physical memory and a potential pcxl dma mapping * area, and below the vmalloc mapping area). * * The current 32K value just means that there will be a 32K "hole" * between mapping areas. That means that any out-of-bounds memory * accesses will hopefully be caught. The vmalloc() routines leaves * a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced area for the same reason. */ /* Leave room for gateway page expansion */ #if KERNEL_MAP_START < GATEWAY_PAGE_SIZE #error KERNEL_MAP_START is in gateway reserved region #endif #define MAP_START (KERNEL_MAP_START) #define VM_MAP_OFFSET (32*1024) #define SET_MAP_OFFSET(x) ((void *)(((unsigned long)(x) + VM_MAP_OFFSET) \ & ~(VM_MAP_OFFSET-1))) void *parisc_vmalloc_start __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(parisc_vmalloc_start); #ifdef CONFIG_PA11 unsigned long pcxl_dma_start __read_mostly; #endif
void __init mem_init(void) { /* Do sanity checks on IPC (compat) structures */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ipc64_perm) != 48); #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct semid64_ds) != 80); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct msqid64_ds) != 104); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct shmid64_ds) != 104); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct compat_ipc64_perm) != sizeof(struct ipc64_perm)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct compat_semid64_ds) != 80); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct compat_msqid64_ds) != 104); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct compat_shmid64_ds) != 104); #endif /* Do sanity checks on page table constants */ BUILD_BUG_ON(PTE_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(pte_t)); BUILD_BUG_ON(PMD_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(pmd_t)); BUILD_BUG_ON(PGD_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(pgd_t)); BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT + BITS_PER_PTE + BITS_PER_PMD + BITS_PER_PGD > BITS_PER_LONG); high_memory = __va((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); set_max_mapnr(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(high_memory - 1)) + 1); free_all_bootmem(); #ifdef CONFIG_PA11 if (hppa_dma_ops == &pcxl_dma_ops) { pcxl_dma_start = (unsigned long)SET_MAP_OFFSET(MAP_START); parisc_vmalloc_start = SET_MAP_OFFSET(pcxl_dma_start + PCXL_DMA_MAP_SIZE); } else { pcxl_dma_start = 0; parisc_vmalloc_start = SET_MAP_OFFSET(MAP_START); } #else parisc_vmalloc_start = SET_MAP_OFFSET(MAP_START); #endif mem_init_print_info(NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL /* double-sanity-check paranoia */ printk("virtual kernel memory layout:\n" " vmalloc : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld MB)\n" " memory : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld MB)\n" " .init : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld kB)\n" " .data : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld kB)\n" " .text : 0x%p - 0x%p (%4ld kB)\n", (void*)VMALLOC_START, (void*)VMALLOC_END, (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20, __va(0), high_memory, ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20, __init_begin, __init_end, ((unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin) >> 10, _etext, _edata, ((unsigned long)_edata - (unsigned long)_etext) >> 10, _text, _etext, ((unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text) >> 10); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Bottomley21458.15%112.50%
Helge Deller10327.99%112.50%
Matthew Wilcox4211.41%225.00%
Jiang Liu51.36%225.00%
Mel Gorman20.54%112.50%
Christoph Lameter20.54%112.50%
Total368100.00%8100.00%

unsigned long *empty_zero_page __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); /* * pagetable_init() sets up the page tables * * Note that gateway_init() places the Linux gateway page at page 0. * Since gateway pages cannot be dereferenced this has the desirable * side effect of trapping those pesky NULL-reference errors in the * kernel. */
static void __init pagetable_init(void) { int range; /* Map each physical memory range to its kernel vaddr */ for (range = 0; range < npmem_ranges; range++) { unsigned long start_paddr; unsigned long end_paddr; unsigned long size; start_paddr = pmem_ranges[range].start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; size = pmem_ranges[range].pages << PAGE_SHIFT; end_paddr = start_paddr + size; map_pages((unsigned long)__va(start_paddr), start_paddr, size, PAGE_KERNEL, 0); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (initrd_end && initrd_end > mem_limit) { printk(KERN_INFO "initrd: mapping %08lx-%08lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end); map_pages(initrd_start, __pa(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start, PAGE_KERNEL, 0); } #endif empty_zero_page = get_memblock(PAGE_SIZE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox9669.57%116.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3122.46%116.67%
Helge Deller75.07%350.00%
James Bottomley42.90%116.67%
Total138100.00%6100.00%


static void __init gateway_init(void) { unsigned long linux_gateway_page_addr; /* FIXME: This is 'const' in order to trick the compiler into not treating it as DP-relative data. */ extern void * const linux_gateway_page; linux_gateway_page_addr = LINUX_GATEWAY_ADDR & PAGE_MASK; /* * Setup Linux Gateway page. * * The Linux gateway page will reside in kernel space (on virtual * page 0), so it doesn't need to be aliased into user space. */ map_pages(linux_gateway_page_addr, __pa(&linux_gateway_page), PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATEWAY, 1); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox3886.36%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)49.09%133.33%
James Bottomley24.55%133.33%
Total44100.00%3100.00%


void __init paging_init(void) { int i; setup_bootmem(); pagetable_init(); gateway_init(); flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */ flush_tlb_all_local(NULL); for (i = 0; i < npmem_ranges; i++) { unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, }; zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = pmem_ranges[i].pages; #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Need to initialize the pfnnid_map before we can initialize the zone */ { int j; for (j = (pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn >> PFNNID_SHIFT); j <= ((pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn + pmem_ranges[i].pages) >> PFNNID_SHIFT); j++) { pfnnid_map[j] = i; } } #endif free_area_init_node(i, zones_size, pmem_ranges[i].start_pfn, NULL); } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox13695.10%457.14%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)53.50%114.29%
Christoph Lameter21.40%228.57%
Total143100.00%7100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_PA20 /* * Currently, all PA20 chips have 18 bit protection IDs, which is the * limiting factor (space ids are 32 bits). */ #define NR_SPACE_IDS 262144 #else /* * Currently we have a one-to-one relationship between space IDs and * protection IDs. Older parisc chips (PCXS, PCXT, PCXL, PCXL2) only * support 15 bit protection IDs, so that is the limiting factor. * PCXT' has 18 bit protection IDs, but only 16 bit spaceids, so it's * probably not worth the effort for a special case here. */ #define NR_SPACE_IDS 32768 #endif /* !CONFIG_PA20 */ #define RECYCLE_THRESHOLD (NR_SPACE_IDS / 2) #define SID_ARRAY_SIZE (NR_SPACE_IDS / (8 * sizeof(long))) static unsigned long space_id[SID_ARRAY_SIZE] = { 1 }; /* disallow space 0 */ static unsigned long dirty_space_id[SID_ARRAY_SIZE]; static unsigned long space_id_index; static unsigned long free_space_ids = NR_SPACE_IDS - 1; static unsigned long dirty_space_ids = 0; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sid_lock);
unsigned long alloc_sid(void) { unsigned long index; spin_lock(&sid_lock); if (free_space_ids == 0) { if (dirty_space_ids != 0) { spin_unlock(&sid_lock); flush_tlb_all(); /* flush_tlb_all() calls recycle_sids() */ spin_lock(&sid_lock); } BUG_ON(free_space_ids == 0); } free_space_ids--; index = find_next_zero_bit(space_id, NR_SPACE_IDS, space_id_index); space_id[index >> SHIFT_PER_LONG] |= (1L << (index & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))); space_id_index = index; spin_unlock(&sid_lock); return index << SPACEID_SHIFT; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox6863.55%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3633.64%133.33%
Helge Deller32.80%133.33%
Total107100.00%3100.00%


void free_sid(unsigned long spaceid) { unsigned long index = spaceid >> SPACEID_SHIFT; unsigned long *dirty_space_offset; dirty_space_offset = dirty_space_id + (index >> SHIFT_PER_LONG); index &= (BITS_PER_LONG - 1); spin_lock(&sid_lock); BUG_ON(*dirty_space_offset & (1L << index)); /* attempt to free space id twice */ *dirty_space_offset |= (1L << index); dirty_space_ids++; spin_unlock(&sid_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox5774.03%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1722.08%133.33%
Helge Deller33.90%133.33%
Total77100.00%3100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void get_dirty_sids(unsigned long *ndirtyptr,unsigned long *dirty_array) { int i; /* NOTE: sid_lock must be held upon entry */ *ndirtyptr = dirty_space_ids; if (dirty_space_ids != 0) { for (i = 0; i < SID_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { dirty_array[i] = dirty_space_id[i]; dirty_space_id[i] = 0; } dirty_space_ids = 0; } return; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox6390.00%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)710.00%150.00%
Total70100.00%2100.00%


static void recycle_sids(unsigned long ndirty,unsigned long *dirty_array) { int i; /* NOTE: sid_lock must be held upon entry */ if (ndirty != 0) { for (i = 0; i < SID_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { space_id[i] ^= dirty_array[i]; } free_space_ids += ndirty; space_id_index = 0; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox60100.00%1100.00%
Total60100.00%1100.00%

#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static void recycle_sids(void) { int i; /* NOTE: sid_lock must be held upon entry */ if (dirty_space_ids != 0) { for (i = 0; i < SID_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { space_id[i] ^= dirty_space_id[i]; dirty_space_id[i] = 0; } free_space_ids += dirty_space_ids; dirty_space_ids = 0; space_id_index = 0; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox5382.81%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1117.19%150.00%
Total64100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* * flush_tlb_all() calls recycle_sids(), since whenever the entire tlb is * purged, we can safely reuse the space ids that were released but * not flushed from the tlb. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static unsigned long recycle_ndirty; static unsigned long recycle_dirty_array[SID_ARRAY_SIZE]; static unsigned int recycle_inuse;
void flush_tlb_all(void) { int do_recycle; __inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count); do_recycle = 0; spin_lock(&sid_lock); if (dirty_space_ids > RECYCLE_THRESHOLD) { BUG_ON(recycle_inuse); /* FIXME: Use a semaphore/wait queue here */ get_dirty_sids(&recycle_ndirty,recycle_dirty_array); recycle_inuse++; do_recycle++; } spin_unlock(&sid_lock); on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_all_local, NULL, 1); if (do_recycle) { spin_lock(&sid_lock); recycle_sids(recycle_ndirty,recycle_dirty_array); recycle_inuse = 0; spin_unlock(&sid_lock); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox6769.07%116.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2121.65%116.67%
Helge Deller88.25%350.00%
Andrew Morton11.03%116.67%
Total97100.00%6100.00%

#else
void flush_tlb_all(void) { __inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count); spin_lock(&sid_lock); flush_tlb_all_local(NULL); recycle_sids(); spin_unlock(&sid_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox1753.12%240.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1031.25%120.00%
Helge Deller515.62%240.00%
Total32100.00%5100.00%

#endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jiang Liu1648.48%360.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1339.39%120.00%
Helge Deller412.12%120.00%
Total33100.00%5100.00%

#endif

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matthew Wilcox207155.60%916.36%
James Bottomley74319.95%11.82%
Helge Deller48312.97%1629.09%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2596.95%11.82%
Thomas Gleixner731.96%23.64%
Kyle McMartin360.97%47.27%
Jiang Liu220.59%59.09%
David Rientjes90.24%11.82%
Grant Grundler50.13%11.82%
Christoph Lameter40.11%35.45%
Tejun Heo30.08%11.82%
Toshi Kani30.08%11.82%
Heiko Carstens30.08%11.82%
Simon Arlott20.05%11.82%
Mel Gorman20.05%11.82%
Kirill A. Shutemov20.05%23.64%
Christoph Hellwig10.03%11.82%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.03%11.82%
Laura Abbott10.03%11.82%
Andrew Morton10.03%11.82%
Alon Bar-Lev10.03%11.82%
Total3725100.00%55100.00%
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