cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_RADIX_H

#define _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_RADIX_H

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
#include <asm/book3s/64/radix-64k.h>
#else
#include <asm/book3s/64/radix-4k.h>
#endif

/*
 * For P9 DD1 only, we need to track whether the pte's huge.
 */

#define R_PAGE_LARGE	_RPAGE_RSV1


#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/book3s/64/tlbflush-radix.h>
#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
#endif

/* An empty PTE can still have a R or C writeback */

#define RADIX_PTE_NONE_MASK		(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)

/* Bits to set in a RPMD/RPUD/RPGD */

#define RADIX_PMD_VAL_BITS		(0x8000000000000000UL | RADIX_PTE_INDEX_SIZE)

#define RADIX_PUD_VAL_BITS		(0x8000000000000000UL | RADIX_PMD_INDEX_SIZE)

#define RADIX_PGD_VAL_BITS		(0x8000000000000000UL | RADIX_PUD_INDEX_SIZE)

/* Don't have anything in the reserved bits and leaf bits */

#define RADIX_PMD_BAD_BITS		0x60000000000000e0UL

#define RADIX_PUD_BAD_BITS		0x60000000000000e0UL

#define RADIX_PGD_BAD_BITS		0x60000000000000e0UL

/*
 * Size of EA range mapped by our pagetables.
 */

#define RADIX_PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE (RADIX_PTE_INDEX_SIZE + RADIX_PMD_INDEX_SIZE +  \
                              RADIX_PUD_INDEX_SIZE + RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE + PAGE_SHIFT)

#define RADIX_PGTABLE_RANGE (ASM_CONST(1) << RADIX_PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE)

/*
 * We support 52 bit address space, Use top bit for kernel
 * virtual mapping. Also make sure kernel fit in the top
 * quadrant.
 *
 *           +------------------+
 *           +------------------+  Kernel virtual map (0xc008000000000000)
 *           |                  |
 *           |                  |
 *           |                  |
 * 0b11......+------------------+  Kernel linear map (0xc....)
 *           |                  |
 *           |     2 quadrant   |
 *           |                  |
 * 0b10......+------------------+
 *           |                  |
 *           |    1 quadrant    |
 *           |                  |
 * 0b01......+------------------+
 *           |                  |
 *           |    0 quadrant    |
 *           |                  |
 * 0b00......+------------------+
 *
 *
 * 3rd quadrant expanded:
 * +------------------------------+
 * |                              |
 * |                              |
 * |                              |
 * +------------------------------+  Kernel IO map end (0xc010000000000000)
 * |                              |
 * |                              |
 * |      1/2 of virtual map      |
 * |                              |
 * |                              |
 * +------------------------------+  Kernel IO map start
 * |                              |
 * |      1/4 of virtual map      |
 * |                              |
 * +------------------------------+  Kernel vmemap start
 * |                              |
 * |     1/4 of virtual map       |
 * |                              |
 * +------------------------------+  Kernel virt start (0xc008000000000000)
 * |                              |
 * |                              |
 * |                              |
 * +------------------------------+  Kernel linear (0xc.....)
 */


#define RADIX_KERN_VIRT_START ASM_CONST(0xc008000000000000)

#define RADIX_KERN_VIRT_SIZE  ASM_CONST(0x0008000000000000)

/*
 * The vmalloc space starts at the beginning of that region, and
 * occupies a quarter of it on radix config.
 * (we keep a quarter for the virtual memmap)
 */

#define RADIX_VMALLOC_START	RADIX_KERN_VIRT_START

#define RADIX_VMALLOC_SIZE	(RADIX_KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 2)

#define RADIX_VMALLOC_END	(RADIX_VMALLOC_START + RADIX_VMALLOC_SIZE)
/*
 * Defines the address of the vmemap area, in its own region on
 * hash table CPUs.
 */

#define RADIX_VMEMMAP_BASE		(RADIX_VMALLOC_END)


#define RADIX_KERN_IO_START	(RADIX_KERN_VIRT_START + (RADIX_KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1))

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#define RADIX_PTE_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pte_t) << RADIX_PTE_INDEX_SIZE)

#define RADIX_PMD_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pmd_t) << RADIX_PMD_INDEX_SIZE)

#define RADIX_PUD_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pud_t) << RADIX_PUD_INDEX_SIZE)

#define RADIX_PGD_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pgd_t) << RADIX_PGD_INDEX_SIZE)

#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
extern void radix__mark_rodata_ro(void);
extern void radix__mark_initmem_nx(void);
#endif


static inline unsigned long __radix_pte_update(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set) { pte_t pte; unsigned long old_pte, new_pte; do { pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); old_pte = pte_val(pte); new_pte = (old_pte | set) & ~clr; } while (!pte_xchg(ptep, __pte(old_pte), __pte(new_pte))); return old_pte; }

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static inline unsigned long radix__pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set, int huge) { unsigned long old_pte; if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) { unsigned long new_pte; old_pte = __radix_pte_update(ptep, ~0ul, 0); /* * new value of pte */ new_pte = (old_pte | set) & ~clr; radix__flush_tlb_pte_p9_dd1(old_pte, mm, addr); if (new_pte) __radix_pte_update(ptep, 0, new_pte); } else old_pte = __radix_pte_update(ptep, clr, set); if (!huge) assert_pte_locked(mm, addr); return old_pte; }

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static inline pte_t radix__ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full) { unsigned long old_pte; if (full) { /* * If we are trying to clear the pte, we can skip * the DD1 pte update sequence and batch the tlb flush. The * tlb flush batching is done by mmu gather code. We * still keep the cmp_xchg update to make sure we get * correct R/C bit which might be updated via Nest MMU. */ old_pte = __radix_pte_update(ptep, ~0ul, 0); } else old_pte = radix__pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0ul, 0, 0); return __pte(old_pte); }

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/* * Set the dirty and/or accessed bits atomically in a linux PTE, this * function doesn't need to invalidate tlb. */
static inline void radix__ptep_set_access_flags(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, unsigned long address) { unsigned long set = pte_val(entry) & (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC); if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) { unsigned long old_pte, new_pte; old_pte = __radix_pte_update(ptep, ~0, 0); /* * new value of pte */ new_pte = old_pte | set; radix__flush_tlb_pte_p9_dd1(old_pte, mm, address); __radix_pte_update(ptep, 0, new_pte); } else __radix_pte_update(ptep, 0, set); asm volatile("ptesync" : : : "memory"); }

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static inline int radix__pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b) { return ((pte_raw(pte_a) ^ pte_raw(pte_b)) == 0); }

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static inline int radix__pte_none(pte_t pte) { return (pte_val(pte) & ~RADIX_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0; }

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static inline void radix__set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int percpu) { *ptep = pte; asm volatile("ptesync" : : : "memory"); }

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static inline int radix__pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) { return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & RADIX_PMD_BAD_BITS); }

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static inline int radix__pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b) { return ((pmd_raw(pmd_a) ^ pmd_raw(pmd_b)) == 0); }

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static inline int radix__pud_bad(pud_t pud) { return !!(pud_val(pud) & RADIX_PUD_BAD_BITS); }

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static inline int radix__pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { return !!(pgd_val(pgd) & RADIX_PGD_BAD_BITS); }

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#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static inline int radix__pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PTE | _PAGE_DEVMAP)) == _PAGE_PTE; }

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static inline pmd_t radix__pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd) { if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | _PAGE_PTE | R_PAGE_LARGE); return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | _PAGE_PTE); }

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static inline void radix__pmdp_huge_split_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) { /* Nothing to do for radix. */ return; }

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extern unsigned long radix__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set); extern pmd_t radix__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp); extern void radix__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pgtable_t pgtable); extern pgtable_t radix__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp); extern pmd_t radix__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp); extern int radix__has_transparent_hugepage(void); #endif extern int __meminit radix__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long page_size, unsigned long phys); extern void radix__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long page_size); extern int radix__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, pgprot_t flags, unsigned int psz);
static inline unsigned long radix__get_tree_size(void) { unsigned long rts_field; /* * We support 52 bits, hence: * DD1 52-28 = 24, 0b11000 * Others 52-31 = 21, 0b10101 * RTS encoding details * bits 0 - 3 of rts -> bits 6 - 8 unsigned long * bits 4 - 5 of rts -> bits 62 - 63 of unsigned long */ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) rts_field = (0x3UL << 61); else { rts_field = (0x5UL << 5); /* 6 - 8 bits */ rts_field |= (0x2UL << 61); } return rts_field; }

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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG int radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); int radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif

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