cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Communication to userspace based on kernel/printk.c
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/topology.h>


static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtasd_log_lock);

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rtas_log_wait);


static char *rtas_log_buf;

static unsigned long rtas_log_start;

static unsigned long rtas_log_size;


static int surveillance_timeout = -1;


static unsigned int rtas_error_log_max;

static unsigned int rtas_error_log_buffer_max;

/* RTAS service tokens */

static unsigned int event_scan;

static unsigned int rtas_event_scan_rate;


static bool full_rtas_msgs;

/* Stop logging to nvram after first fatal error */

static int logging_enabled; 
/* Until we initialize everything,
                             * make sure we don't try logging
                             * anything */

static int error_log_cnt;

/*
 * Since we use 32 bit RTAS, the physical address of this must be below
 * 4G or else bad things happen. Allocate this in the kernel data and
 * make it big enough.
 */

static unsigned char logdata[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];


static char *rtas_type[] = {
	"Unknown", "Retry", "TCE Error", "Internal Device Failure",
	"Timeout", "Data Parity", "Address Parity", "Cache Parity",
	"Address Invalid", "ECC Uncorrected", "ECC Corrupted",
};


static char *rtas_event_type(int type) { if ((type > 0) && (type < 11)) return rtas_type[type]; switch (type) { case RTAS_TYPE_EPOW: return "EPOW"; case RTAS_TYPE_PLATFORM: return "Platform Error"; case RTAS_TYPE_IO: return "I/O Event"; case RTAS_TYPE_INFO: return "Platform Information Event"; case RTAS_TYPE_DEALLOC: return "Resource Deallocation Event"; case RTAS_TYPE_DUMP: return "Dump Notification Event"; case RTAS_TYPE_PRRN: return "Platform Resource Reassignment Event"; } return rtas_type[0]; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mackerras7892.86%150.00%
Jesse Larrew67.14%150.00%
Total84100.00%2100.00%

/* To see this info, grep RTAS /var/log/messages and each entry * will be collected together with obvious begin/end. * There will be a unique identifier on the begin and end lines. * This will persist across reboots. * * format of error logs returned from RTAS: * bytes (size) : contents * -------------------------------------------------------- * 0-7 (8) : rtas_error_log * 8-47 (40) : extended info * 48-51 (4) : vendor id * 52-1023 (vendor specific) : location code and debug data */
static void printk_log_rtas(char *buf, int len) { int i,j,n = 0; int perline = 16; char buffer[64]; char * str = "RTAS event"; if (full_rtas_msgs) { printk(RTAS_DEBUG "%d -------- %s begin --------\n", error_log_cnt, str); /* * Print perline bytes on each line, each line will start * with RTAS and a changing number, so syslogd will * print lines that are otherwise the same. Separate every * 4 bytes with a space. */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { j = i % perline; if (j == 0) { memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); n = sprintf(buffer, "RTAS %d:", i/perline); } if ((i % 4) == 0) n += sprintf(buffer+n, " "); n += sprintf(buffer+n, "%02x", (unsigned char)buf[i]); if (j == (perline-1)) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buffer); } if ((i % perline) != 0) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buffer); printk(RTAS_DEBUG "%d -------- %s end ----------\n", error_log_cnt, str); } else { struct rtas_error_log *errlog = (struct rtas_error_log *)buf; printk(RTAS_DEBUG "event: %d, Type: %s, Severity: %d\n", error_log_cnt, rtas_event_type(rtas_error_type(errlog)), rtas_error_severity(errlog)); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton18880.69%240.00%
Paul Mackerras3715.88%120.00%
Greg Kurz62.58%120.00%
Anton Blanchard20.86%120.00%
Total233100.00%5100.00%


static int log_rtas_len(char * buf) { int len; struct rtas_error_log *err; uint32_t extended_log_length; /* rtas fixed header */ len = 8; err = (struct rtas_error_log *)buf; extended_log_length = rtas_error_extended_log_length(err); if (rtas_error_extended(err) && extended_log_length) { /* extended header */ len += extended_log_length; } if (rtas_error_log_max == 0) rtas_error_log_max = rtas_get_error_log_max(); if (len > rtas_error_log_max) len = rtas_error_log_max; return len; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton5769.51%233.33%
Greg Kurz1315.85%116.67%
Paul Mackerras89.76%116.67%
Linas Vepstas33.66%116.67%
Anton Blanchard11.22%116.67%
Total82100.00%6100.00%

/* * First write to nvram, if fatal error, that is the only * place we log the info. The error will be picked up * on the next reboot by rtasd. If not fatal, run the * method for the type of error. Currently, only RTAS * errors have methods implemented, but in the future * there might be a need to store data in nvram before a * call to panic(). * * XXX We write to nvram periodically, to indicate error has * been written and sync'd, but there is a possibility * that if we don't shutdown correctly, a duplicate error * record will be created on next reboot. */
void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal) { unsigned long offset; unsigned long s; int len = 0; pr_debug("rtasd: logging event\n"); if (buf == NULL) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s); /* get length and increase count */ switch (err_type & ERR_TYPE_MASK) { case ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG: len = log_rtas_len(buf); if (!(err_type & ERR_FLAG_BOOT)) error_log_cnt++; break; case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC: default: WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); return; } #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* Write error to NVRAM */ if (logging_enabled && !(err_type & ERR_FLAG_BOOT)) nvram_write_error_log(buf, len, err_type, error_log_cnt); #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ /* * rtas errors can occur during boot, and we do want to capture * those somewhere, even if nvram isn't ready (why not?), and even * if rtasd isn't ready. Put them into the boot log, at least. */ if ((err_type & ERR_TYPE_MASK) == ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG) printk_log_rtas(buf, len); /* Check to see if we need to or have stopped logging */ if (fatal || !logging_enabled) { logging_enabled = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); return; } /* call type specific method for error */ switch (err_type & ERR_TYPE_MASK) { case ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG: offset = rtas_error_log_buffer_max * ((rtas_log_start+rtas_log_size) & LOG_NUMBER_MASK); /* First copy over sequence number */ memcpy(&rtas_log_buf[offset], (void *) &error_log_cnt, sizeof(int)); /* Second copy over error log data */ offset += sizeof(int); memcpy(&rtas_log_buf[offset], buf, len); if (rtas_log_size < LOG_NUMBER) rtas_log_size += 1; else rtas_log_start += 1; WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); wake_up_interruptible(&rtas_log_wait); break; case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC: default: WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); return; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton23776.95%110.00%
Paul E. McKenney3210.39%110.00%
Paul Mackerras175.52%110.00%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61.95%110.00%
Tony Breeds51.62%110.00%
David Gibson51.62%110.00%
Michael Ellerman20.65%110.00%
Linas Vepstas20.65%110.00%
Anton Blanchard20.65%220.00%
Total308100.00%10100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES static s32 prrn_update_scope;
static void prrn_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { /* * For PRRN, we must pass the negative of the scope value in * the RTAS event. */ pseries_devicetree_update(-prrn_update_scope); numa_update_cpu_topology(false); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jesse Larrew1878.26%133.33%
Thiago Jung Bauermann417.39%133.33%
John Allen14.35%133.33%
Total23100.00%3100.00%

static DECLARE_WORK(prrn_work, prrn_work_fn);
static void prrn_schedule_update(u32 scope) { flush_work(&prrn_work); prrn_update_scope = scope; schedule_work(&prrn_work); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jesse Larrew2496.00%150.00%
Anton Blanchard14.00%150.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%


static void handle_rtas_event(const struct rtas_error_log *log) { if (rtas_error_type(log) != RTAS_TYPE_PRRN || !prrn_is_enabled()) return; /* For PRRN Events the extended log length is used to denote * the scope for calling rtas update-nodes. */ prrn_schedule_update(rtas_error_extended_log_length(log)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jesse Larrew2057.14%133.33%
Greg Kurz1131.43%133.33%
Nathan Fontenot411.43%133.33%
Total35100.00%3100.00%

#else
static void handle_rtas_event(const struct rtas_error_log *log) { return; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jesse Larrew13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%

#endif
static int rtas_log_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%


static int rtas_log_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%

/* This will check if all events are logged, if they are then, we * know that we can safely clear the events in NVRAM. * Next we'll sit and wait for something else to log. */
static ssize_t rtas_log_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int error; char *tmp; unsigned long s; unsigned long offset; if (!buf || count < rtas_error_log_buffer_max) return -EINVAL; count = rtas_error_log_buffer_max; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)) return -EFAULT; tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s); /* if it's 0, then we know we got the last one (the one in NVRAM) */ while (rtas_log_size == 0) { if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); error = -EAGAIN; goto out; } if (!logging_enabled) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); error = -ENODATA; goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 nvram_clear_error_log(); #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); error = wait_event_interruptible(rtas_log_wait, rtas_log_size); if (error) goto out; spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s); } offset = rtas_error_log_buffer_max * (rtas_log_start & LOG_NUMBER_MASK); memcpy(tmp, &rtas_log_buf[offset], count); rtas_log_start += 1; rtas_log_size -= 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); error = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : count; out: kfree(tmp); return error; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard15057.47%111.11%
Vitaly Mayatskikh5119.54%111.11%
Andrew Morton3814.56%111.11%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt72.68%222.22%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo62.30%111.11%
David Gibson41.53%111.11%
Jesper Juhl41.53%111.11%
Tony Breeds10.38%111.11%
Total261100.00%9100.00%


static unsigned int rtas_log_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) { poll_wait(file, &rtas_log_wait, wait); if (rtas_log_size) return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard38100.00%1100.00%
Total38100.00%1100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_rtas_log_operations = { .read = rtas_log_read, .poll = rtas_log_poll, .open = rtas_log_open, .release = rtas_log_release, .llseek = noop_llseek, };
static int enable_surveillance(int timeout) { int error; error = rtas_set_indicator(SURVEILLANCE_TOKEN, 0, timeout); if (error == 0) return 0; if (error == -EINVAL) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "rtasd: surveillance not supported\n"); return 0; } printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: could not update surveillance\n"); return -1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard3355.00%120.00%
Nathan Fontenot2135.00%120.00%
Andrew Morton35.00%120.00%
Paul Mackerras23.33%120.00%
Olof Johansson11.67%120.00%
Total60100.00%5100.00%


static void do_event_scan(void) { int error; do { memset(logdata, 0, rtas_error_log_max); error = rtas_call(event_scan, 4, 1, NULL, RTAS_EVENT_SCAN_ALL_EVENTS, 0, __pa(logdata), rtas_error_log_max); if (error == -1) { printk(KERN_ERR "event-scan failed\n"); break; } if (error == 0) { if (rtas_error_type((struct rtas_error_log *)logdata) != RTAS_TYPE_PRRN) pSeries_log_error(logdata, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0); handle_rtas_event((struct rtas_error_log *)logdata); } } while(error == 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton8273.87%120.00%
John Allen1412.61%120.00%
Jesse Larrew1210.81%120.00%
Anton Blanchard21.80%120.00%
Linas Vepstas10.90%120.00%
Total111100.00%5100.00%

static void rtas_event_scan(struct work_struct *w); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(event_scan_work, rtas_event_scan); /* * Delay should be at least one second since some machines have problems if * we call event-scan too quickly. */ static unsigned long event_scan_delay = 1*HZ; static int first_pass = 1;
static void rtas_event_scan(struct work_struct *w) { unsigned int cpu; do_event_scan(); get_online_cpus(); /* raw_ OK because just using CPU as starting point. */ cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask); if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); if (first_pass) { first_pass = 0; event_scan_delay = 30*HZ/rtas_event_scan_rate; if (surveillance_timeout != -1) { pr_debug("rtasd: enabling surveillance\n"); enable_surveillance(surveillance_timeout); pr_debug("rtasd: surveillance enabled\n"); } } } schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &event_scan_work, __round_jiffies_relative(event_scan_delay, cpu)); put_online_cpus(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard7166.36%240.00%
Nathan T. Lynch3229.91%120.00%
Paul E. McKenney21.87%120.00%
Gautham R. Shenoy21.87%120.00%
Total107100.00%5100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static void retrieve_nvram_error_log(void) { unsigned int err_type ; int rc ; /* See if we have any error stored in NVRAM */ memset(logdata, 0, rtas_error_log_max); rc = nvram_read_error_log(logdata, rtas_error_log_max, &err_type, &error_log_cnt); /* We can use rtas_log_buf now */ logging_enabled = 1; if (!rc) { if (err_type != ERR_FLAG_ALREADY_LOGGED) { pSeries_log_error(logdata, err_type | ERR_FLAG_BOOT, 0); } } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton5476.06%114.29%
Anton Blanchard79.86%228.57%
Tony Breeds57.04%114.29%
Linas Vepstas34.23%114.29%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt11.41%114.29%
Greg Kurz11.41%114.29%
Total71100.00%7100.00%

#else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
static void retrieve_nvram_error_log(void) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Benjamin Herrenschmidt685.71%150.00%
Greg Kurz114.29%150.00%
Total7100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
static void start_event_scan(void) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "RTAS daemon started\n"); pr_debug("rtasd: will sleep for %d milliseconds\n", (30000 / rtas_event_scan_rate)); /* Retrieve errors from nvram if any */ retrieve_nvram_error_log(); schedule_delayed_work_on(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask), &event_scan_work, event_scan_delay); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2661.90%112.50%
Anton Blanchard1228.57%450.00%
Andrew Morton24.76%112.50%
Greg Kurz12.38%112.50%
Lucas De Marchi12.38%112.50%
Total42100.00%8100.00%

/* Cancel the rtas event scan work */
void rtas_cancel_event_scan(void) { cancel_delayed_work_sync(&event_scan_work); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ravi K. Nittala13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtas_cancel_event_scan);
static int __init rtas_event_scan_init(void) { if (!machine_is(pseries) && !machine_is(chrp)) return 0; /* No RTAS */ event_scan = rtas_token("event-scan"); if (event_scan == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) { printk(KERN_INFO "rtasd: No event-scan on system\n"); return -ENODEV; } rtas_event_scan_rate = rtas_token("rtas-event-scan-rate"); if (rtas_event_scan_rate == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) { printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: no rtas-event-scan-rate on system\n"); return -ENODEV; } if (!rtas_event_scan_rate) { /* Broken firmware: take a rate of zero to mean don't scan */ printk(KERN_DEBUG "rtasd: scan rate is 0, not scanning\n"); return 0; } /* Make room for the sequence number */ rtas_error_log_max = rtas_get_error_log_max(); rtas_error_log_buffer_max = rtas_error_log_max + sizeof(int); rtas_log_buf = vmalloc(rtas_error_log_buffer_max*LOG_NUMBER); if (!rtas_log_buf) { printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: no memory\n"); return -ENOMEM; } start_event_scan(); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linas Vepstas7251.06%215.38%
Anton Blanchard1712.06%430.77%
Michael Ellerman1712.06%17.69%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt128.51%215.38%
Greg Kurz85.67%17.69%
Paul Mackerras85.67%17.69%
Andrew Morton74.96%215.38%
Total141100.00%13100.00%

arch_initcall(rtas_event_scan_init);
static int __init rtas_init(void) { struct proc_dir_entry *entry; if (!machine_is(pseries) && !machine_is(chrp)) return 0; if (!rtas_log_buf) return -ENODEV; entry = proc_create("powerpc/rtas/error_log", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_rtas_log_operations); if (!entry) printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create error_log proc entry\n"); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Greg Kurz3957.35%116.67%
Anton Blanchard2130.88%233.33%
Denis V. Lunev57.35%116.67%
Andrew Morton22.94%116.67%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt11.47%116.67%
Total68100.00%6100.00%

__initcall(rtas_init);
static int __init surveillance_setup(char *str) { int i; /* We only do surveillance on pseries */ if (!machine_is(pseries)) return 0; if (get_option(&str,&i)) { if (i >= 0 && i <= 255) surveillance_timeout = i; } return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard3664.29%133.33%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt1221.43%133.33%
Andrew Morton814.29%133.33%
Total56100.00%3100.00%

__setup("surveillance=", surveillance_setup);
static int __init rtasmsgs_setup(char *str) { return (kstrtobool(str, &full_rtas_msgs) == 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mackerras1979.17%150.00%
Kees Cook520.83%150.00%
Total24100.00%2100.00%

__setup("rtasmsgs=", rtasmsgs_setup);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton70733.04%69.68%
Anton Blanchard56226.26%1219.35%
Paul Mackerras2099.77%46.45%
Jesse Larrew1125.23%11.61%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt954.44%34.84%
Linas Vepstas934.35%46.45%
Greg Kurz853.97%34.84%
Vitaly Mayatskikh512.38%11.61%
Nathan T. Lynch361.68%11.61%
Paul E. McKenney341.59%23.23%
Nathan Fontenot281.31%23.23%
Michael Ellerman210.98%34.84%
Ravi K. Nittala190.89%11.61%
John Allen180.84%11.61%
Tony Breeds130.61%11.61%
David Gibson100.47%11.61%
Kees Cook60.28%11.61%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60.28%11.61%
Arnd Bergmann50.23%11.61%
Denis V. Lunev50.23%11.61%
Thiago Jung Bauermann40.19%11.61%
Jesper Juhl40.19%11.61%
Thomas Gleixner40.19%11.61%
Tejun Heo30.14%11.61%
Gautham R. Shenoy20.09%11.61%
Nishanth Aravamudan20.09%11.61%
Olof Johansson10.05%11.61%
Lucas De Marchi10.05%11.61%
Arun Sharma10.05%11.61%
Arjan van de Ven10.05%11.61%
Daniel Axtens10.05%11.61%
Linus Torvalds10.05%11.61%
Total2140100.00%62100.00%
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