cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h

/*
 * Copyright 2016-17 IBM Corp.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#ifndef _VAS_H

#define _VAS_H
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <asm/vas.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

/*
 * Overview of Virtual Accelerator Switchboard (VAS).
 *
 * VAS is a hardware "switchboard" that allows senders and receivers to
 * exchange messages with _minimal_ kernel involvment. The receivers are
 * typically NX coprocessor engines that perform compression or encryption
 * in hardware, but receivers can also be other software threads.
 *
 * Senders are user/kernel threads that submit compression/encryption or
 * other requests to the receivers. Senders must format their messages as
 * Coprocessor Request Blocks (CRB)s and submit them using the "copy" and
 * "paste" instructions which were introduced in Power9.
 *
 * A Power node can have (upto?) 8 Power chips. There is one instance of
 * VAS in each Power9 chip. Each instance of VAS has 64K windows or ports,
 * Senders and receivers must each connect to a separate window before they
 * can exchange messages through the switchboard.
 *
 * Each window is described by two types of window contexts:
 *
 *      Hypervisor Window Context (HVWC) of size VAS_HVWC_SIZE bytes
 *
 *      OS/User Window Context (UWC) of size VAS_UWC_SIZE bytes.
 *
 * A window context can be viewed as a set of 64-bit registers. The settings
 * in these registers configure/control/determine the behavior of the VAS
 * hardware when messages are sent/received through the window. The registers
 * in the HVWC are configured by the kernel while the registers in the UWC can
 * be configured by the kernel or by the user space application that is using
 * the window.
 *
 * The HVWCs for all windows on a specific instance of VAS are in a contiguous
 * range of hardware addresses or Base address region (BAR) referred to as the
 * HVWC BAR for the instance. Similarly the UWCs for all windows on an instance
 * are referred to as the UWC BAR for the instance.
 *
 * The two BARs for each instance are defined Power9 MMIO Ranges spreadsheet
 * and available to the kernel in the VAS node's "reg" property in the device
 * tree:
 *
 *      /proc/device-tree/vasm@.../reg
 *
 * (see vas_probe() for details on the reg property).
 *
 * The kernel maps the HVWC and UWC BAR regions into the kernel address
 * space (hvwc_map and uwc_map). The kernel can then access the window
 * contexts of a specific window using:
 *
 *       hvwc = hvwc_map + winid * VAS_HVWC_SIZE.
 *       uwc = uwc_map + winid * VAS_UWC_SIZE.
 *
 * where winid is the window index (0..64K).
 *
 * As mentioned, a window context is used to "configure" a window. Besides
 * this configuration address, each _send_ window also has a unique hardware
 * "paste" address that is used to submit requests/CRBs (see vas_paste_crb()).
 *
 * The hardware paste address for a window is computed using the "paste
 * base address" and "paste win id shift" reg properties in the VAS device
 * tree node using:
 *
 *      paste_addr = paste_base + ((winid << paste_win_id_shift))
 *
 * (again, see vas_probe() for ->paste_base_addr and ->paste_win_id_shift).
 *
 * The kernel maps this hardware address into the sender's address space
 * after which they can use the 'paste' instruction (new in Power9) to
 * send a message (submit a request aka CRB) to the coprocessor.
 *
 * NOTE: In the initial version, senders can only in-kernel drivers/threads.
 *       Support for user space threads will be added in follow-on patches.
 *
 * TODO: Do we need to map the UWC into user address space so they can return
 *       credits? Its NA for NX but may be needed for other receive windows.
 *
 */


#define VAS_WINDOWS_PER_CHIP		(64 << 10)

/*
 * Hypervisor and OS/USer Window Context sizes
 */

#define VAS_HVWC_SIZE			512

#define VAS_UWC_SIZE			PAGE_SIZE

/*
 * Initial per-process credits.
 * Max send window credits:    4K-1 (12-bits in VAS_TX_WCRED)
 * Max receive window credits: 64K-1 (16 bits in VAS_LRX_WCRED)
 *
 * TODO: Needs tuning for per-process credits
 */

#define VAS_WCREDS_MIN			16

#define VAS_WCREDS_MAX			((64 << 10) - 1)

#define VAS_WCREDS_DEFAULT		(1 << 10)

/*
 * VAS Window Context Register Offsets and bitmasks.
 * See Section 3.1.4 of VAS Work book
 */

#define VAS_LPID_OFFSET			0x010

#define VAS_LPID			PPC_BITMASK(0, 11)


#define VAS_PID_OFFSET			0x018

#define VAS_PID_ID			PPC_BITMASK(0, 19)


#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_OFFSET		0x020

#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_DR		PPC_BIT(0)

#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_TA		PPC_BIT(1)

#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_PR		PPC_BIT(2)

#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_US		PPC_BIT(3)

#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_HV		PPC_BIT(4)

#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_SF		PPC_BIT(5)


#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_OFFSET		0x028

#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_PAGE_SIZE	PPC_BITMASK(0, 2)

#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_ISL		PPC_BIT(3)

#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_TC		PPC_BIT(4)

#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_SC		PPC_BIT(5)


#define VAS_XLATE_CTL_OFFSET		0x030

#define VAS_XLATE_MODE			PPC_BITMASK(0, 1)


#define VAS_AMR_OFFSET			0x040

#define VAS_AMR				PPC_BITMASK(0, 63)


#define VAS_SEIDR_OFFSET		0x048

#define VAS_SEIDR			PPC_BITMASK(0, 63)


#define VAS_FAULT_TX_WIN_OFFSET		0x050

#define VAS_FAULT_TX_WIN		PPC_BITMASK(48, 63)


#define VAS_OSU_INTR_SRC_RA_OFFSET	0x060

#define VAS_OSU_INTR_SRC_RA		PPC_BITMASK(8, 63)


#define VAS_HV_INTR_SRC_RA_OFFSET	0x070

#define VAS_HV_INTR_SRC_RA		PPC_BITMASK(8, 63)


#define VAS_PSWID_OFFSET		0x078

#define VAS_PSWID_EA_HANDLE		PPC_BITMASK(0, 31)


#define VAS_SPARE1_OFFSET		0x080

#define VAS_SPARE2_OFFSET		0x088

#define VAS_SPARE3_OFFSET		0x090

#define VAS_SPARE4_OFFSET		0x130

#define VAS_SPARE5_OFFSET		0x160

#define VAS_SPARE6_OFFSET		0x188


#define VAS_LFIFO_BAR_OFFSET		0x0A0

#define VAS_LFIFO_BAR			PPC_BITMASK(8, 53)

#define VAS_PAGE_MIGRATION_SELECT	PPC_BITMASK(54, 56)


#define VAS_LDATA_STAMP_CTL_OFFSET	0x0A8

#define VAS_LDATA_STAMP			PPC_BITMASK(0, 1)

#define VAS_XTRA_WRITE			PPC_BIT(2)


#define VAS_LDMA_CACHE_CTL_OFFSET	0x0B0

#define VAS_LDMA_TYPE			PPC_BITMASK(0, 1)

#define VAS_LDMA_FIFO_DISABLE		PPC_BIT(2)


#define VAS_LRFIFO_PUSH_OFFSET		0x0B8

#define VAS_LRFIFO_PUSH			PPC_BITMASK(0, 15)


#define VAS_CURR_MSG_COUNT_OFFSET	0x0C0

#define VAS_CURR_MSG_COUNT		PPC_BITMASK(0, 7)


#define VAS_LNOTIFY_AFTER_COUNT_OFFSET	0x0C8

#define VAS_LNOTIFY_AFTER_COUNT		PPC_BITMASK(0, 7)


#define VAS_LRX_WCRED_OFFSET		0x0E0

#define VAS_LRX_WCRED			PPC_BITMASK(0, 15)


#define VAS_LRX_WCRED_ADDER_OFFSET	0x190

#define VAS_LRX_WCRED_ADDER		PPC_BITMASK(0, 15)


#define VAS_TX_WCRED_OFFSET		0x0F0

#define VAS_TX_WCRED			PPC_BITMASK(4, 15)


#define VAS_TX_WCRED_ADDER_OFFSET	0x1A0

#define VAS_TX_WCRED_ADDER		PPC_BITMASK(4, 15)


#define VAS_LFIFO_SIZE_OFFSET		0x100

#define VAS_LFIFO_SIZE			PPC_BITMASK(0, 3)


#define VAS_WINCTL_OFFSET		0x108

#define VAS_WINCTL_OPEN			PPC_BIT(0)

#define VAS_WINCTL_REJ_NO_CREDIT	PPC_BIT(1)

#define VAS_WINCTL_PIN			PPC_BIT(2)

#define VAS_WINCTL_TX_WCRED_MODE	PPC_BIT(3)

#define VAS_WINCTL_RX_WCRED_MODE	PPC_BIT(4)

#define VAS_WINCTL_TX_WORD_MODE		PPC_BIT(5)

#define VAS_WINCTL_RX_WORD_MODE		PPC_BIT(6)

#define VAS_WINCTL_RSVD_TXBUF		PPC_BIT(7)

#define VAS_WINCTL_THRESH_CTL		PPC_BITMASK(8, 9)

#define VAS_WINCTL_FAULT_WIN		PPC_BIT(10)

#define VAS_WINCTL_NX_WIN		PPC_BIT(11)


#define VAS_WIN_STATUS_OFFSET		0x110

#define VAS_WIN_BUSY			PPC_BIT(1)


#define VAS_WIN_CTX_CACHING_CTL_OFFSET	0x118

#define VAS_CASTOUT_REQ			PPC_BIT(0)

#define VAS_PUSH_TO_MEM			PPC_BIT(1)

#define VAS_WIN_CACHE_STATUS		PPC_BIT(4)


#define VAS_TX_RSVD_BUF_COUNT_OFFSET	0x120

#define VAS_RXVD_BUF_COUNT		PPC_BITMASK(58, 63)


#define VAS_LRFIFO_WIN_PTR_OFFSET	0x128

#define VAS_LRX_WIN_ID			PPC_BITMASK(0, 15)

/*
 * Local Notification Control Register controls what happens in _response_
 * to a paste command and hence applies only to receive windows.
 */

#define VAS_LNOTIFY_CTL_OFFSET		0x138

#define VAS_NOTIFY_DISABLE		PPC_BIT(0)

#define VAS_INTR_DISABLE		PPC_BIT(1)

#define VAS_NOTIFY_EARLY		PPC_BIT(2)

#define VAS_NOTIFY_OSU_INTR		PPC_BIT(3)


#define VAS_LNOTIFY_PID_OFFSET		0x140

#define VAS_LNOTIFY_PID			PPC_BITMASK(0, 19)


#define VAS_LNOTIFY_LPID_OFFSET		0x148

#define VAS_LNOTIFY_LPID		PPC_BITMASK(0, 11)


#define VAS_LNOTIFY_TID_OFFSET		0x150

#define VAS_LNOTIFY_TID			PPC_BITMASK(0, 15)


#define VAS_LNOTIFY_SCOPE_OFFSET	0x158

#define VAS_LNOTIFY_MIN_SCOPE		PPC_BITMASK(0, 1)

#define VAS_LNOTIFY_MAX_SCOPE		PPC_BITMASK(2, 3)


#define VAS_NX_UTIL_OFFSET		0x1B0

#define VAS_NX_UTIL			PPC_BITMASK(0, 63)

/* SE: Side effects */

#define VAS_NX_UTIL_SE_OFFSET		0x1B8

#define VAS_NX_UTIL_SE			PPC_BITMASK(0, 63)


#define VAS_NX_UTIL_ADDER_OFFSET	0x180

#define VAS_NX_UTIL_ADDER		PPC_BITMASK(32, 63)

/*
 * Local Notify Scope Control Register. (Receive windows only).
 */

enum vas_notify_scope {
	
VAS_SCOPE_LOCAL,
	
VAS_SCOPE_GROUP,
	
VAS_SCOPE_VECTORED_GROUP,
	
VAS_SCOPE_UNUSED,
};

/*
 * Local DMA Cache Control Register (Receive windows only).
 */

enum vas_dma_type {
	
VAS_DMA_TYPE_INJECT,
	
VAS_DMA_TYPE_WRITE,
};

/*
 * Local Notify Scope Control Register. (Receive windows only).
 * Not applicable to NX receive windows.
 */

enum vas_notify_after_count {
	
VAS_NOTIFY_AFTER_256 = 0,
	
VAS_NOTIFY_NONE,
	
VAS_NOTIFY_AFTER_2
};

/*
 * One per instance of VAS. Each instance will have a separate set of
 * receive windows, one per coprocessor type.
 *
 * See also function header of set_vinst_win() for details on ->windows[]
 * and ->rxwin[] tables.
 */

struct vas_instance {
	
int vas_id;
	
struct ida ida;
	
struct list_head node;
	
struct platform_device *pdev;

	
u64 hvwc_bar_start;
	
u64 uwc_bar_start;
	
u64 paste_base_addr;
	
u64 paste_win_id_shift;

	
struct mutex mutex;
	
struct vas_window *rxwin[VAS_COP_TYPE_MAX];
	
struct vas_window *windows[VAS_WINDOWS_PER_CHIP];
};

/*
 * In-kernel state a VAS window. One per window.
 */

struct vas_window {
	/* Fields common to send and receive windows */
	
struct vas_instance *vinst;
	
int winid;
	
bool tx_win;		/* True if send window */
	
bool nx_win;		/* True if NX window */
	
bool user_win;		/* True if user space window */
	
void *hvwc_map;		/* HV window context */
	
void *uwc_map;		/* OS/User window context */
	
pid_t pid;		/* Linux process id of owner */

	/* Fields applicable only to send windows */
	
void *paste_kaddr;
	
char *paste_addr_name;
	
struct vas_window *rxwin;

	/* Feilds applicable only to receive windows */
	
enum vas_cop_type cop;
	
atomic_t num_txwins;
};

/*
 * Container for the hardware state of a window. One per-window.
 *
 * A VAS Window context is a 512-byte area in the hardware that contains
 * a set of 64-bit registers. Individual bit-fields in these registers
 * determine the configuration/operation of the hardware. struct vas_winctx
 * is a container for the register fields in the window context.
 */

struct vas_winctx {
	
void *rx_fifo;
	
int rx_fifo_size;
	
int wcreds_max;
	
int rsvd_txbuf_count;

	
bool user_win;
	
bool nx_win;
	
bool fault_win;
	
bool rsvd_txbuf_enable;
	
bool pin_win;
	
bool rej_no_credit;
	
bool tx_wcred_mode;
	
bool rx_wcred_mode;
	
bool tx_word_mode;
	
bool rx_word_mode;
	
bool data_stamp;
	
bool xtra_write;
	
bool notify_disable;
	
bool intr_disable;
	
bool fifo_disable;
	
bool notify_early;
	
bool notify_os_intr_reg;

	
int lpid;
	
int pidr;		/* value from SPRN_PID, not linux pid */
	
int lnotify_lpid;
	
int lnotify_pid;
	
int lnotify_tid;
	
u32 pswid;
	
int rx_win_id;
	
int fault_win_id;
	
int tc_mode;

	
u64 irq_port;

	
enum vas_dma_type dma_type;
	
enum vas_notify_scope min_scope;
	
enum vas_notify_scope max_scope;
	
enum vas_notify_after_count notify_after_count;
};

extern struct vas_instance *find_vas_instance(int vasid);

/*
 * VREG(x):
 * Expand a register's short name (eg: LPID) into two parameters:
 *      - the register's short name in string form ("LPID"), and
 *      - the name of the macro (eg: VAS_LPID_OFFSET), defining the
 *        register's offset in the window context
 */

#define VREG_SFX(n, s)	__stringify(n), VAS_##n##s

#define VREG(r)		VREG_SFX(r, _OFFSET)

#ifdef vas_debug

static inline void dump_rx_win_attr(struct vas_rx_win_attr *attr) { pr_err("fault %d, notify %d, intr %d early %d\n", attr->fault_win, attr->notify_disable, attr->intr_disable, attr->notify_early); pr_err("rx_fifo_size %d, max value %d\n", attr->rx_fifo_size, VAS_RX_FIFO_SIZE_MAX); }

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static inline void vas_log_write(struct vas_window *win, char *name, void *regptr, u64 val) { if (val) pr_err("%swin #%d: %s reg %p, val 0x%016llx\n", win->tx_win ? "Tx" : "Rx", win->winid, name, regptr, val); }

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#else /* vas_debug */ #define vas_log_write(win, name, reg, val) #define dump_rx_win_attr(attr) #endif /* vas_debug */
static inline void write_uwc_reg(struct vas_window *win, char *name, s32 reg, u64 val) { void *regptr; regptr = win->uwc_map + reg; vas_log_write(win, name, regptr, val); out_be64(regptr, val); }

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static inline void write_hvwc_reg(struct vas_window *win, char *name, s32 reg, u64 val) { void *regptr; regptr = win->hvwc_map + reg; vas_log_write(win, name, regptr, val); out_be64(regptr, val); }

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static inline u64 read_hvwc_reg(struct vas_window *win, char *name __maybe_unused, s32 reg) { return in_be64(win->hvwc_map+reg); }

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#ifdef vas_debug
static void print_fifo_msg_count(struct vas_window *txwin) { uint64_t read_hvwc_reg(struct vas_window *w, char *n, uint64_t o); pr_devel("Winid %d, Msg count %llu\n", txwin->winid, (uint64_t)read_hvwc_reg(txwin, VREG(LRFIFO_PUSH))); }

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#else /* vas_debug */ #define print_fifo_msg_count(window) #endif /* vas_debug */ #endif /* _VAS_H */

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