cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/powerpc/sysdev/axonram.c

/*
 * (C) Copyright IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH 2006
 *
 * Author: Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com>
 *
 * Axon DDR2 device driver.
 * It registers one block device per Axon's DDR2 memory bank found on a system.
 * Block devices are called axonram?, their major and minor numbers are
 * available in /proc/devices, /proc/partitions or in /sys/block/axonram?/dev.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>


#define AXON_RAM_MODULE_NAME		"axonram"

#define AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME		"axonram"

#define AXON_RAM_MINORS_PER_DISK	16

#define AXON_RAM_BLOCK_SHIFT		PAGE_SHIFT

#define AXON_RAM_BLOCK_SIZE		1 << AXON_RAM_BLOCK_SHIFT

#define AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT		9

#define AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SIZE		1 << AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT

#define AXON_RAM_IRQ_FLAGS		IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING



static int azfs_major, azfs_minor;


struct axon_ram_bank {
	
struct platform_device	*device;
	
struct gendisk		*disk;
	
struct dax_device	*dax_dev;
	
unsigned int		irq_id;
	
unsigned long		ph_addr;
	
unsigned long		io_addr;
	
unsigned long		size;
	
unsigned long		ecc_counter;
};


static ssize_t axon_ram_sysfs_ecc(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct platform_device *device = to_platform_device(dev); struct axon_ram_bank *bank = device->dev.platform_data; BUG_ON(!bank); return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", bank->ecc_counter); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Maxim Shchetynin5796.61%150.00%
Grant C. Likely23.39%150.00%
Total59100.00%2100.00%

static DEVICE_ATTR(ecc, S_IRUGO, axon_ram_sysfs_ecc, NULL); /** * axon_ram_irq_handler - interrupt handler for Axon RAM ECC * @irq: interrupt ID * @dev: pointer to of_device */
static irqreturn_t axon_ram_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev) { struct platform_device *device = dev; struct axon_ram_bank *bank = device->dev.platform_data; BUG_ON(!bank); dev_err(&device->dev, "Correctable memory error occurred\n"); bank->ecc_counter++; return IRQ_HANDLED; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Maxim Shchetynin5396.36%133.33%
Grant C. Likely11.82%133.33%
Lucas De Marchi11.82%133.33%
Total55100.00%3100.00%

/** * axon_ram_make_request - make_request() method for block device * @queue, @bio: see blk_queue_make_request() */
static blk_qc_t axon_ram_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio) { struct axon_ram_bank *bank = bio->bi_disk->private_data; unsigned long phys_mem, phys_end; void *user_mem; struct bio_vec vec; unsigned int transfered; struct bvec_iter iter; phys_mem = bank->io_addr + (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT); phys_end = bank->io_addr + bank->size; transfered = 0; bio_for_each_segment(vec, bio, iter) { if (unlikely(phys_mem + vec.bv_len > phys_end)) { bio_io_error(bio); return BLK_QC_T_NONE; } user_mem = page_address(vec.bv_page) + vec.bv_offset; if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) memcpy(user_mem, (void *) phys_mem, vec.bv_len); else memcpy((void *) phys_mem, user_mem, vec.bv_len); phys_mem += vec.bv_len; transfered += vec.bv_len; } bio_endio(bio); return BLK_QC_T_NONE; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Maxim Shchetynin16488.65%120.00%
Kent Overstreet137.03%240.00%
Jens Axboe73.78%120.00%
Christoph Hellwig10.54%120.00%
Total185100.00%5100.00%

static const struct block_device_operations axon_ram_devops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, };
static long __axon_ram_direct_access(struct axon_ram_bank *bank, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn) { resource_size_t offset = pgoff * PAGE_SIZE; *kaddr = (void *) bank->io_addr + offset; *pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(bank->ph_addr + offset, PFN_DEV); return (bank->size - offset) / PAGE_SIZE; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dan J Williams3245.07%233.33%
Jared Hulbert1216.90%116.67%
Maxim Shchetynin1216.90%116.67%
Matthew Wilcox811.27%116.67%
Ross Zwisler79.86%116.67%
Total71100.00%6100.00%


static long axon_ram_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn) { struct axon_ram_bank *bank = dax_get_private(dax_dev); return __axon_ram_direct_access(bank, pgoff, nr_pages, kaddr, pfn); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dan J Williams50100.00%1100.00%
Total50100.00%1100.00%


static size_t axon_ram_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { return copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dan J Williams36100.00%1100.00%
Total36100.00%1100.00%

static const struct dax_operations axon_ram_dax_ops = { .direct_access = axon_ram_dax_direct_access, .copy_from_iter = axon_ram_copy_from_iter, }; /** * axon_ram_probe - probe() method for platform driver * @device: see platform_driver method */
static int axon_ram_probe(struct platform_device *device) { static int axon_ram_bank_id = -1; struct axon_ram_bank *bank; struct resource resource; int rc = 0; axon_ram_bank_id++; dev_info(&device->dev, "Found memory controller on %pOF\n", device->dev.of_node); bank = kzalloc(sizeof(*bank), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bank) return -ENOMEM; device->dev.platform_data = bank; bank->device = device; if (of_address_to_resource(device->dev.of_node, 0, &resource) != 0) { dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot access device tree\n"); rc = -EFAULT; goto failed; } bank->size = resource_size(&resource); if (bank->size == 0) { dev_err(&device->dev, "No DDR2 memory found for %s%d\n", AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME, axon_ram_bank_id); rc = -ENODEV; goto failed; } dev_info(&device->dev, "Register DDR2 memory device %s%d with %luMB\n", AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME, axon_ram_bank_id, bank->size >> 20); bank->ph_addr = resource.start; bank->io_addr = (unsigned long) ioremap_prot( bank->ph_addr, bank->size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE); if (bank->io_addr == 0) { dev_err(&device->dev, "ioremap() failed\n"); rc = -EFAULT; goto failed; } bank->disk = alloc_disk(AXON_RAM_MINORS_PER_DISK); if (bank->disk == NULL) { dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot register disk\n"); rc = -EFAULT; goto failed; } bank->disk->major = azfs_major; bank->disk->first_minor = azfs_minor; bank->disk->fops = &axon_ram_devops; bank->disk->private_data = bank; sprintf(bank->disk->disk_name, "%s%d", AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME, axon_ram_bank_id); bank->dax_dev = alloc_dax(bank, bank->disk->disk_name, &axon_ram_dax_ops); if (!bank->dax_dev) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto failed; } bank->disk->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL); if (bank->disk->queue == NULL) { dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot register disk queue\n"); rc = -EFAULT; goto failed; } set_capacity(bank->disk, bank->size >> AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT); blk_queue_make_request(bank->disk->queue, axon_ram_make_request); blk_queue_logical_block_size(bank->disk->queue, AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SIZE); device_add_disk(&device->dev, bank->disk); bank->irq_id = irq_of_parse_and_map(device->dev.of_node, 0); if (!bank->irq_id) { dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot access ECC interrupt ID\n"); rc = -EFAULT; goto failed; } rc = request_irq(bank->irq_id, axon_ram_irq_handler, AXON_RAM_IRQ_FLAGS, bank->disk->disk_name, device); if (rc != 0) { dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot register ECC interrupt handler\n"); bank->irq_id = 0; rc = -EFAULT; goto failed; } rc = device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_ecc); if (rc != 0) { dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot create sysfs file\n"); rc = -EFAULT; goto failed; } azfs_minor += bank->disk->minors; return 0; failed: if (bank->irq_id) free_irq(bank->irq_id, device); if (bank->disk != NULL) { if (bank->disk->major > 0) unregister_blkdev(bank->disk->major, bank->disk->disk_name); if (bank->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) del_gendisk(bank->disk); put_disk(bank->disk); } kill_dax(bank->dax_dev); put_dax(bank->dax_dev); device->dev.platform_data = NULL; if (bank->io_addr != 0) iounmap((void __iomem *) bank->io_addr); kfree(bank); return rc; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Maxim Shchetynin62786.72%320.00%
Dan J Williams557.61%213.33%
Jan Kara172.35%16.67%
Grant C. Likely101.38%213.33%
SF Markus Elfring50.69%213.33%
Joe Perches40.55%16.67%
Michael Ellerman20.28%16.67%
Rob Herring10.14%16.67%
Anton Blanchard10.14%16.67%
Martin K. Petersen10.14%16.67%
Total723100.00%15100.00%

/** * axon_ram_remove - remove() method for platform driver * @device: see of_platform_driver method */
static int axon_ram_remove(struct platform_device *device) { struct axon_ram_bank *bank = device->dev.platform_data; BUG_ON(!bank || !bank->disk); device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_ecc); free_irq(bank->irq_id, device); kill_dax(bank->dax_dev); put_dax(bank->dax_dev); del_gendisk(bank->disk); put_disk(bank->disk); iounmap((void __iomem *) bank->io_addr); kfree(bank); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Maxim Shchetynin7978.22%240.00%
Dan J Williams1413.86%120.00%
Jan Kara76.93%120.00%
Grant C. Likely10.99%120.00%
Total101100.00%5100.00%

static const struct of_device_id axon_ram_device_id[] = { { .type = "dma-memory" }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axon_ram_device_id); static struct platform_driver axon_ram_driver = { .probe = axon_ram_probe, .remove = axon_ram_remove, .driver = { .name = AXON_RAM_MODULE_NAME, .of_match_table = axon_ram_device_id, }, }; /** * axon_ram_init */
static int __init axon_ram_init(void) { azfs_major = register_blkdev(azfs_major, AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME); if (azfs_major < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s cannot become block device major number\n", AXON_RAM_MODULE_NAME); return -EFAULT; } azfs_minor = 0; return platform_driver_register(&axon_ram_driver); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Maxim Shchetynin4897.96%266.67%
Grant C. Likely12.04%133.33%
Total49100.00%3100.00%

/** * axon_ram_exit */
static void __exit axon_ram_exit(void) { platform_driver_unregister(&axon_ram_driver); unregister_blkdev(azfs_major, AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Maxim Shchetynin2195.45%266.67%
Grant C. Likely14.55%133.33%
Total22100.00%3100.00%

module_init(axon_ram_init); module_exit(axon_ram_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Axon DDR2 RAM device driver for IBM Cell BE");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Maxim Shchetynin127277.75%39.38%
Dan J Williams23214.18%515.62%
Grant C. Likely261.59%412.50%
Jan Kara241.47%13.12%
Kent Overstreet130.79%26.25%
Jared Hulbert120.73%13.12%
Stephen Rothwell90.55%13.12%
Matthew Wilcox80.49%13.12%
Ross Zwisler70.43%13.12%
Jens Axboe70.43%13.12%
Luis de Bethencourt70.43%13.12%
SF Markus Elfring50.31%26.25%
Joe Perches40.24%13.12%
Jon Loeliger20.12%13.12%
Michael Ellerman20.12%13.12%
Uwe Kleine-König10.06%13.12%
Rob Herring10.06%13.12%
Lucas De Marchi10.06%13.12%
Christoph Hellwig10.06%13.12%
Martin K. Petersen10.06%13.12%
Anton Blanchard10.06%13.12%
Total1636100.00%32100.00%
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