cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/s390/kernel/early.c

Directory: arch/s390/kernel
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
 *    Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
 *               Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
 */


#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include "entry.h"

/*
 * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined
 */

#define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE		128

#define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE	32


char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];

static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void);

/*
 * Get the TOD clock running.
 */

static void __init reset_tod_clock(void) { u64 time; if (store_tod_clock(&time) == 0) return; /* TOD clock not running. Set the clock to Unix Epoch. */ if (set_tod_clock(TOD_UNIX_EPOCH) != 0 || store_tod_clock(&time) != 0) disabled_wait(0); memset(tod_clock_base, 0, 16); *(__u64 *) &tod_clock_base[1] = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH; S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky7195.95%375.00%
Heiko Carstens34.05%125.00%
Total74100.00%4100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL int __init savesys_ipl_nss(char *cmd, const int cmdlen); asm( " .section .init.text,\"ax\",@progbits\n" " .align 4\n" " .type savesys_ipl_nss, @function\n" "savesys_ipl_nss:\n" " stmg 6,15,48(15)\n" " lgr 14,3\n" " sam31\n" " diag 2,14,0x8\n" " sam64\n" " lgr 2,14\n" " lmg 6,15,48(15)\n" " br 14\n" " .size savesys_ipl_nss, .-savesys_ipl_nss\n" " .previous\n"); static __initdata char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
static noinline __init void create_kernel_nss(void) { unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn; #endif int response; int hlen; size_t len; char *savesys_ptr; char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE]; char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE]; /* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */ if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) return; /* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */ for (i = 0; i < strlen(boot_command_line); i++) upper_command_line[i] = toupper(boot_command_line[i]); savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS="); if (!savesys_ptr) return; savesys_ptr += 8; /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */ for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) { if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0') break; kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i]; } stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext)); eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared)); end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end)); min_size = end_pfn << 2; hlen = snprintf(defsys_cmd, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE, "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X", kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn - 1, eshared_pfn, end_pfn); #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) { sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START)); einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE)); min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2; hlen += snprintf(defsys_cmd + hlen, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - hlen, " EW %.5X-%.5X", sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn); } #endif snprintf(defsys_cmd + hlen, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - hlen, " EW MINSIZE=%.7iK PARMREGS=0-13", min_size); defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; snprintf(savesys_cmd, SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s", kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name); savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; __cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response); if (response != 0) { pr_err("Defining the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n", response); kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0'; return; } len = strlen(savesys_cmd); ASCEBC(savesys_cmd, len); response = savesys_ipl_nss(savesys_cmd, len); /* On success: response is equal to the command size, * max SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE * On error: response contains the numeric portion of cp error message. * for SAVESYS it will be >= 263 * for missing privilege class, it will be 1 */ if (response > SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE || response == 1) { pr_err("Saving the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n", response); kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0'; return; } /* re-initialize cputime accounting. */ get_tod_clock_ext(tod_clock_base); S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = *(__u64 *) &tod_clock_base[1]; S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = 0x7fffffffffffffffULL; S390_lowcore.user_timer = 0; S390_lowcore.system_timer = 0; asm volatile("SPT 0(%0)" : : "a" (&S390_lowcore.last_update_timer)); /* re-setup boot command line with new ipl vm parms */ ipl_update_parameters(); setup_boot_command_line(); ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens32569.44%225.00%
Hendrik Brueckner5010.68%225.00%
Martin Schwidefsky428.97%225.00%
Chen Liu337.05%112.50%
Hongjie Yang183.85%112.50%
Total468100.00%8100.00%

#else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens8100.00%1100.00%
Total8100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */ /* * Clear bss memory */
static noinline __init void clear_bss_section(void) { memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens21100.00%2100.00%
Total21100.00%2100.00%

/* * Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void) { #if PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn; end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end)); for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++) page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens4987.50%133.33%
Martin Schwidefsky712.50%266.67%
Total56100.00%3100.00%

static __initdata char sysinfo_page[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void) { struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page; /* Check current-configuration-level */ if (stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) <= 2) { S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR; return; } /* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */ if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) || !vmms->count) return; /* Running under KVM? If not we assume z/VM */ if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3)) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM; else S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens3130.69%444.44%
Christian Bornträger3130.69%111.11%
Martin Schwidefsky2726.73%111.11%
Carsten Otte65.94%111.11%
Hendrik Brueckner43.96%111.11%
Michael Holzheu21.98%111.11%
Total101100.00%9100.00%

/* Remove leading, trailing and double whitespace. */
static inline void strim_all(char *str) { char *s; s = strim(str); if (s != str) memmove(str, s, strlen(s)); while (*str) { if (!isspace(*str++)) continue; if (isspace(*str)) { s = skip_spaces(str); memmove(str, s, strlen(s) + 1); } } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens89100.00%1100.00%
Total89100.00%1100.00%


static noinline __init void setup_arch_string(void) { struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *mach = (struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *)&sysinfo_page; struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vm = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page; char mstr[80], hvstr[17]; if (stsi(mach, 1, 1, 1)) return; EBCASC(mach->manufacturer, sizeof(mach->manufacturer)); EBCASC(mach->type, sizeof(mach->type)); EBCASC(mach->model, sizeof(mach->model)); EBCASC(mach->model_capacity, sizeof(mach->model_capacity)); sprintf(mstr, "%-16.16s %-4.4s %-16.16s %-16.16s", mach->manufacturer, mach->type, mach->model, mach->model_capacity); strim_all(mstr); if (stsi(vm, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vm->count) { EBCASC(vm->vm[0].cpi, sizeof(vm->vm[0].cpi)); sprintf(hvstr, "%-16.16s", vm->vm[0].cpi); strim_all(hvstr); } else { sprintf(hvstr, "%s", MACHINE_IS_LPAR ? "LPAR" : MACHINE_IS_VM ? "z/VM" : MACHINE_IS_KVM ? "KVM" : "unknown"); } dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (%s)", mstr, hvstr); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Christian Bornträger12651.64%133.33%
Heiko Carstens11848.36%266.67%
Total244100.00%3100.00%


static __init void setup_topology(void) { int max_mnest; if (!test_facility(11)) return; S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY; for (max_mnest = 6; max_mnest > 1; max_mnest--) { if (stsi(&sysinfo_page, 15, 1, max_mnest) == 0) break; } topology_max_mnest = max_mnest; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens63100.00%2100.00%
Total63100.00%2100.00%


static void early_pgm_check_handler(void) { const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; unsigned long cr0, cr0_new; unsigned long addr; addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr; fixup = search_exception_tables(addr); if (!fixup) disabled_wait(0); /* Disable low address protection before storing into lowcore. */ __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0); cr0_new = cr0 & ~(1UL << 28); __ctl_load(cr0_new, 0, 0); S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup); __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens5454.55%266.67%
Philipp Hachtmann4545.45%133.33%
Total99100.00%3100.00%


static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void) { psw_t psw; psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA; psw.addr = (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler; S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw; psw.addr = (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler; S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw; s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler; S390_lowcore.preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens5683.58%250.00%
Martin Schwidefsky1116.42%250.00%
Total67100.00%4100.00%


static noinline __init void setup_facility_list(void) { stfle(S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list, ARRAY_SIZE(S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky2187.50%150.00%
Michael Holzheu312.50%150.00%
Total24100.00%2100.00%


static __init void detect_diag9c(void) { unsigned int cpu_address; int rc; cpu_address = stap(); diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X09C); asm volatile( " diag %2,0,0x9c\n" "0: la %0,0\n" "1:\n" EX_TABLE(0b,1b) : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc"); if (!rc) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens3587.50%266.67%
Martin Schwidefsky512.50%133.33%
Total40100.00%3100.00%


static __init void detect_diag44(void) { int rc; diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X044); asm volatile( " diag 0,0,0x44\n" "0: la %0,0\n" "1:\n" EX_TABLE(0b,1b) : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc"); if (!rc) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens2683.87%266.67%
Martin Schwidefsky516.13%133.33%
Total31100.00%3100.00%


static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void) { if (test_facility(8)) { S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT1; __ctl_set_bit(0, 23); } if (test_facility(78)) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT2; if (test_facility(3)) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE; if (test_facility(40)) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPP; if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73)) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TE; if (test_facility(51)) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC; if (test_facility(129)) { S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VX; __ctl_set_bit(0, 17); } if (test_facility(130)) { S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_NX; __ctl_set_bit(0, 20); } if (test_facility(133)) S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_GS; if (test_facility(139) && (tod_clock_base[1] & 0x80)) { /* Enabled signed clock comparator comparisons */ S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SCC; clock_comparator_max = -1ULL >> 1; __ctl_set_bit(0, 53); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky12362.44%743.75%
Heiko Carstens4623.35%425.00%
Hendrik Brueckner115.58%212.50%
Gerald Schaefer105.08%212.50%
Carsten Otte73.55%16.25%
Total197100.00%16100.00%


static inline void save_vector_registers(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP if (test_facility(129)) save_vx_regs(boot_cpu_vector_save_area); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%


static int __init disable_vector_extension(char *str) { S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_VX; __ctl_clear_bit(0, 17); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hendrik Brueckner2692.86%133.33%
Heiko Carstens27.14%266.67%
Total28100.00%3100.00%

early_param("novx", disable_vector_extension);
static int __init noexec_setup(char *str) { bool enabled; int rc; rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled); if (!rc && !enabled) { /* Disable no-execute support */ S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_NX; __ctl_clear_bit(0, 20); } return rc; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky55100.00%1100.00%
Total55100.00%1100.00%

early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
static int __init cad_setup(char *str) { bool enabled; int rc; rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled); if (!rc && enabled && test_facility(128)) /* Enable problem state CAD. */ __ctl_set_bit(2, 3); return rc; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky50100.00%3100.00%
Total50100.00%3100.00%

early_param("cad", cad_setup);
static __init void memmove_early(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) { unsigned long addr; long incr; psw_t old; if (!n) return; incr = 1; if (dst > src) { incr = -incr; dst += n - 1; src += n - 1; } old = S390_lowcore.program_new_psw; S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask = __extract_psw(); asm volatile( " larl %[addr],1f\n" " stg %[addr],%[psw_pgm_addr]\n" "0: mvc 0(1,%[dst]),0(%[src])\n" " agr %[dst],%[incr]\n" " agr %[src],%[incr]\n" " brctg %[n],0b\n" "1:\n" : [addr] "=&d" (addr), [psw_pgm_addr] "=Q" (S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.addr), [dst] "+&a" (dst), [src] "+&a" (src), [n] "+d" (n) : [incr] "d" (incr) : "cc", "memory"); S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = old; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens88100.00%2100.00%
Total88100.00%2100.00%


static __init noinline void ipl_save_parameters(void) { void *src, *dst; src = (void *)(unsigned long) S390_lowcore.ipl_parmblock_ptr; dst = (void *) IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN; memmove_early(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE); S390_lowcore.ipl_parmblock_ptr = IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens54100.00%1100.00%
Total54100.00%1100.00%


static __init noinline void rescue_initrd(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD unsigned long min_initrd_addr = (unsigned long) _end + (4UL << 20); /* * Just like in case of IPL from VM reader we make sure there is a * gap of 4MB between end of kernel and start of initrd. * That way we can also be sure that saving an NSS will succeed, * which however only requires different segments. */ if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE) return; if (INITRD_START >= min_initrd_addr) return; memmove_early((void *) min_initrd_addr, (void *) INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE); INITRD_START = min_initrd_addr; #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens69100.00%3100.00%
Total69100.00%3100.00%

/* Set up boot command line */
static void __init append_to_cmdline(size_t (*ipl_data)(char *, size_t)) { char *parm, *delim; size_t rc, len; len = strlen(boot_command_line); delim = boot_command_line + len; /* '\0' character position */ parm = boot_command_line + len + 1; /* append right after '\0' */ rc = ipl_data(parm, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - len - 1); if (rc) { if (*parm == '=') memmove(boot_command_line, parm + 1, rc); else *delim = ' '; /* replace '\0' with space */ } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hendrik Brueckner98100.00%2100.00%
Total98100.00%2100.00%


static inline int has_ebcdic_char(const char *str) { int i; for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) if (str[i] & 0x80) return 1; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky2250.00%133.33%
Michael Holzheu1840.91%133.33%
Hendrik Brueckner49.09%133.33%
Total44100.00%3100.00%


static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void) { COMMAND_LINE[ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = 0; /* convert arch command line to ascii if necessary */ if (has_ebcdic_char(COMMAND_LINE)) EBCASC(COMMAND_LINE, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); /* copy arch command line */ strlcpy(boot_command_line, strstrip(COMMAND_LINE), ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); /* append IPL PARM data to the boot command line */ if (MACHINE_IS_VM) append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_vmparm); append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_scpdata); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hendrik Brueckner2642.62%250.00%
Michael Holzheu2236.07%125.00%
Martin Schwidefsky1321.31%125.00%
Total61100.00%4100.00%

/* * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined */
void __init startup_init(void) { reset_tod_clock(); ipl_save_parameters(); rescue_initrd(); clear_bss_section(); ipl_verify_parameters(); time_early_init(); init_kernel_storage_key(); lockdep_off(); setup_lowcore_early(); setup_facility_list(); detect_machine_type(); setup_arch_string(); ipl_update_parameters(); setup_boot_command_line(); create_kernel_nss(); detect_diag9c(); detect_diag44(); detect_machine_facilities(); save_vector_registers(); setup_topology(); sclp_early_detect(); lockdep_on(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens5067.57%535.71%
Martin Schwidefsky1216.22%535.71%
Hendrik Brueckner68.11%17.14%
Michael Holzheu34.05%214.29%
Christian Bornträger34.05%17.14%
Total74100.00%14100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens127052.85%2232.35%
Martin Schwidefsky50821.14%2232.35%
Hendrik Brueckner28011.65%68.82%
Christian Bornträger1707.07%22.94%
Michael Holzheu532.21%68.82%
Philipp Hachtmann451.87%11.47%
Chen Liu331.37%11.47%
Hongjie Yang180.75%11.47%
Carsten Otte130.54%22.94%
Gerald Schaefer100.42%22.94%
David Howells10.04%11.47%
Paul Gortmaker10.04%11.47%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.04%11.47%
Total2403100.00%68100.00%
Directory: arch/s390/kernel
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.
Created with cregit.