cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/s390/kernel/traps.c

Directory: arch/s390/kernel
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
 *               Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/traps.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
 * state in 'asm.s'.
 */
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
#include "entry.h"


static inline void __user *get_trap_ip(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long address; if (regs->int_code & 0x200) address = *(unsigned long *)(current->thread.trap_tdb + 24); else address = regs->psw.addr; return (void __user *) (address - (regs->int_code >> 16)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky71100.00%1100.00%
Total71100.00%1100.00%


int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr) { return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens12100.00%1100.00%
Total12100.00%1100.00%


void do_report_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str) { siginfo_t info; if (user_mode(regs)) { info.si_signo = si_signo; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = si_code; info.si_addr = get_trap_ip(regs); force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, current); report_user_fault(regs, si_signo, 0); } else { const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr); if (fixup) regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup); else { enum bug_trap_type btt; btt = report_bug(regs->psw.addr, regs); if (btt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) return; die(regs, str); } } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky5134.69%430.77%
Heiko Carstens3624.49%646.15%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3423.13%17.69%
Linus Torvalds2517.01%17.69%
Jan Willeke10.68%17.69%
Total147100.00%13100.00%


static void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str) { if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, 0, regs->int_code, si_signo) == NOTIFY_STOP) return; do_report_trap(regs, si_signo, si_code, str); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jan Willeke54100.00%1100.00%
Total54100.00%1100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
void do_per_trap(struct pt_regs *regs) { siginfo_t info; if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "sstep", regs, 0, 0, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) return; if (!current->ptrace) return; info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT; info.si_addr = (void __force __user *) current->thread.per_event.address; force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky4855.17%562.50%
Michael Grundy2022.99%112.50%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1719.54%112.50%
Tejun Heo22.30%112.50%
Total87100.00%8100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_per_trap);
void default_trap_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) { report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 0); do_exit(SIGSEGV); } else die(regs, "Unknown program exception"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky2765.85%337.50%
Heiko Carstens1434.15%562.50%
Total41100.00%8100.00%

#define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signr, sicode, str) \ void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \ { \ do_trap(regs, signr, sicode, str); \ } DO_ERROR_INFO(addressing_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR, "addressing exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(execute_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "execute exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTDIV, "fixpoint divide exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF, "fixpoint overflow exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTOVF, "HFP overflow exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_underflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTUND, "HFP underflow exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_significance_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTRES, "HFP significance exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTDIV, "HFP divide exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_sqrt_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTINV, "HFP square root exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(operand_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "operand exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(privileged_op, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC, "privileged operation") DO_ERROR_INFO(special_op_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "special operation exception") DO_ERROR_INFO(transaction_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "transaction constraint exception")
static inline void do_fp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, __u32 fpc) { int si_code = 0; /* FPC[2] is Data Exception Code */ if ((fpc & 0x00000300) == 0) { /* bits 6 and 7 of DXC are 0 iff IEEE exception */ if (fpc & 0x8000) /* invalid fp operation */ si_code = FPE_FLTINV; else if (fpc & 0x4000) /* div by 0 */ si_code = FPE_FLTDIV; else if (fpc & 0x2000) /* overflow */ si_code = FPE_FLTOVF; else if (fpc & 0x1000) /* underflow */ si_code = FPE_FLTUND; else if (fpc & 0x0800) /* inexact */ si_code = FPE_FLTRES; } do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "floating point exception"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky9894.23%250.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)54.81%125.00%
Hendrik Brueckner10.96%125.00%
Total104100.00%4100.00%


void translation_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { /* May never happen. */ panic("Translation exception"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens16100.00%2100.00%
Total16100.00%2100.00%


void illegal_op(struct pt_regs *regs) { siginfo_t info; __u8 opcode[6]; __u16 __user *location; int is_uprobe_insn = 0; int signal = 0; location = get_trap_ip(regs); if (user_mode(regs)) { if (get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), (__u16 __user *) location)) return; if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == S390_BREAKPOINT_U16) { if (current->ptrace) { info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT; info.si_addr = location; force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); } else signal = SIGILL; #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN) { is_uprobe_insn = 1; #endif } else signal = SIGILL; } /* * We got either an illegal op in kernel mode, or user space trapped * on a uprobes illegal instruction. See if kprobes or uprobes picks * it up. If not, SIGILL. */ if (is_uprobe_insn || !user_mode(regs)) { if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "bpt", regs, 0, 3, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP) signal = SIGILL; } if (signal) do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal operation"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)8037.21%16.25%
Heiko Carstens4520.93%425.00%
Martin Schwidefsky4520.93%531.25%
Jan Willeke2813.02%16.25%
Linus Torvalds104.65%318.75%
Andrew Morton52.33%16.25%
Tejun Heo20.93%16.25%
Total215100.00%16100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(illegal_op); DO_ERROR_INFO(specification_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "specification exception");
void vector_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { int si_code, vic; if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) { do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "illegal operation"); return; } /* get vector interrupt code from fpc */ save_fpu_regs(); vic = (current->thread.fpu.fpc & 0xf00) >> 8; switch (vic) { case 1: /* invalid vector operation */ si_code = FPE_FLTINV; break; case 2: /* division by zero */ si_code = FPE_FLTDIV; break; case 3: /* overflow */ si_code = FPE_FLTOVF; break; case 4: /* underflow */ si_code = FPE_FLTUND; break; case 5: /* inexact */ si_code = FPE_FLTRES; break; default: /* unknown cause */ si_code = 0; } do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "vector exception"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens5847.54%110.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4738.52%110.00%
Martin Schwidefsky86.56%330.00%
Linus Torvalds54.10%220.00%
Hendrik Brueckner43.28%330.00%
Total122100.00%10100.00%


void data_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { int signal = 0; save_fpu_regs(); if (current->thread.fpu.fpc & FPC_DXC_MASK) signal = SIGFPE; else signal = SIGILL; if (signal == SIGFPE) do_fp_trap(regs, current->thread.fpu.fpc); else if (signal) do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPN, "data exception"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds3648.65%222.22%
Heiko Carstens1216.22%111.11%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1216.22%111.11%
Martin Schwidefsky912.16%222.22%
Hendrik Brueckner56.76%333.33%
Total74100.00%9100.00%


void space_switch_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { /* Set user psw back to home space mode. */ if (user_mode(regs)) regs->psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME; /* Send SIGILL. */ do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC, "space switch event"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky3592.11%266.67%
Heiko Carstens37.89%133.33%
Total38100.00%3100.00%


void kernel_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs) { bust_spinlocks(1); printk("Kernel stack overflow.\n"); show_regs(regs); bust_spinlocks(0); panic("Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue."); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky2057.14%150.00%
Heiko Carstens1542.86%150.00%
Total35100.00%2100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_stack_overflow);
void __init trap_init(void) { local_mcck_enable(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)763.64%133.33%
Heiko Carstens327.27%133.33%
Martin Schwidefsky19.09%133.33%
Total11100.00%3100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky55344.56%1528.85%
Heiko Carstens25120.23%2140.38%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)23018.53%11.92%
Jan Willeke836.69%11.92%
Linus Torvalds776.20%47.69%
Michael Grundy201.61%11.92%
Hendrik Brueckner110.89%47.69%
Andrew Morton50.40%11.92%
Tejun Heo40.32%11.92%
Ingo Molnar30.24%11.92%
Paul Gortmaker30.24%11.92%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.08%11.92%
Total1241100.00%52100.00%
Directory: arch/s390/kernel
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