cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/score/include/asm/uaccess.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SCORE_UACCESS_H

#define __SCORE_UACCESS_H

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/extable.h>


#define get_ds()		(KERNEL_DS)

#define get_fs()		(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)

#define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)

/*
 * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
 * than tests.
 *
 * Address valid if:
 *  - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
 *  - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
 *  - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
 *  - OR we are in kernel mode.
 *
 * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
 * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
 */

#define __ua_size(size)							\
	((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))

/*
 * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
 *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
 *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
 * @size: Size of block to check
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
 *
 * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
 * if it is definitely invalid.
 *
 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
 */


#define __access_ok(addr, size)					\
	(((long)((get_fs().seg) &                               \
                 ((addr) | ((addr) + (size)) |                  \
                  __ua_size(size)))) == 0)


#define access_ok(type, addr, size)				\
	likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size)))

/*
 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 */

#define put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

/*
 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 */

#define get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

/*
 * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 *
 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 * function.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 */

#define __put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))

/*
 * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 *          enabled.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 *
 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 * function.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 */

#define __get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))



struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };

#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))

/*
 * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
 */
extern void __get_user_unknown(void);


#define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr)				\
do {                                                                    \
        switch (size) {                                                 \
        case 1:                                                         \
                __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr);                         \
                break;                                                  \
        case 2:                                                         \
                __get_user_asm(val, "lh", ptr);                         \
                 break;                                                 \
        case 4:                                                         \
                __get_user_asm(val, "lw", ptr);                         \
                 break;                                                 \
        case 8:                                                         \
                if (__copy_from_user((void *)&val, ptr, 8) == 0)        \
                        __gu_err = 0;                                   \
                else                                                    \
                        __gu_err = -EFAULT;                             \
                break;                                                  \
        default:                                                        \
                __get_user_unknown();                                   \
                break;                                                  \
        }                                                               \
} while (0)


#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
({                                                                      \
        long __gu_err = 0;                                              \
        __get_user_common((x), size, ptr);                              \
        __gu_err;                                                       \
})


#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
({                                                                      \
        long __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
        const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);              \
                                                                        \
        if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, size)))             \
                __get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr);                 \
        else                                                            \
                (x) = 0;                                                \
                                                                        \
        __gu_err;                                                       \
})


#define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr)					\
{                                                                       \
        long __gu_tmp;                                                  \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                "1:" insn " %1, %3\n"                                   \
                "2:\n"                                                  \
                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                              \
                "3:li   %0, %4\n"                                       \
                "li     %1, 0\n"                                        \
                "j      2b\n"                                           \
                ".previous\n"                                           \
                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                           \
                ".word  1b, 3b\n"                                       \
                ".previous\n"                                           \
                : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp)                      \
                : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT));             \
                                                                        \
                (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;                 \
}

/*
 * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
 */

#define __put_user_nocheck(val, ptr, size)				\
({                                                                      \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;                                    \
        long __pu_err = 0;                                              \
                                                                        \
        __pu_val = (val);                                               \
        switch (size) {                                                 \
        case 1:                                                         \
                __put_user_asm("sb", ptr);                              \
                break;                                                  \
        case 2:                                                         \
                __put_user_asm("sh", ptr);                              \
                break;                                                  \
        case 4:                                                         \
                __put_user_asm("sw", ptr);                              \
                break;                                                  \
        case 8:                                                         \
                if ((__copy_to_user((void *)ptr, &__pu_val, 8)) == 0)   \
                        __pu_err = 0;                                   \
                else                                                    \
                        __pu_err = -EFAULT;                             \
                break;                                                  \
        default:                                                        \
                 __put_user_unknown();                                  \
                 break;                                                 \
        }                                                               \
        __pu_err;                                                       \
})



#define __put_user_check(val, ptr, size)				\
({                                                                      \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);                   \
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (val);                            \
        long __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
                                                                        \
        if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))) {         \
                switch (size) {                                         \
                case 1:                                                 \
                        __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr);                \
                        break;                                          \
                case 2:                                                 \
                        __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr);                \
                        break;                                          \
                case 4:                                                 \
                        __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr);                \
                        break;                                          \
                case 8:                                                 \
                        if ((__copy_to_user((void *)__pu_addr, &__pu_val, 8)) == 0)\
                                __pu_err = 0;                           \
                        else                                            \
                                __pu_err = -EFAULT;                     \
                        break;                                          \
                default:                                                \
                        __put_user_unknown();                           \
                        break;                                          \
                }                                                       \
        }                                                               \
        __pu_err;                                                       \
})


#define __put_user_asm(insn, ptr)					\
	__asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                "1:" insn " %2, %3\n"                                   \
                "2:\n"                                                  \
                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                              \
                "3:li %0, %4\n"                                         \
                "j 2b\n"                                                \
                ".previous\n"                                           \
                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                           \
                ".word 1b, 3b\n"                                        \
                ".previous\n"                                           \
                : "=r" (__pu_err)                                       \
                : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)),              \
                  "i" (-EFAULT));

extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
extern int __copy_tofrom_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long len);


static inline unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long len) { return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force const void *)from, len); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chen Liqin3078.95%133.33%
Al Viro821.05%266.67%
Total38100.00%3100.00%


static inline unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long len) { return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void *)to, from, len); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Al Viro2156.76%266.67%
Chen Liqin1643.24%133.33%
Total37100.00%3100.00%

#define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER /* * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking. * @to: Destination address, in user space. * @n: Number of bytes to zero. * * Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function. * * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared. * On success, this will be zero. */ extern unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *src, unsigned long size);
static inline unsigned long clear_user(char *src, unsigned long size) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, src, size)) return __clear_user(src, size); return -EFAULT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chen Liqin39100.00%1100.00%
Total39100.00%1100.00%

/* * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at * least @count bytes long. * @src: Source address, in user space. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. * * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space. * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling * this function. * * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing * NUL). * * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been * copied). * * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes * and returns @count. */ extern int __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long len);
static inline int strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long len) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1)) return __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, len); return -EFAULT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chen Liqin44100.00%1100.00%
Total44100.00%1100.00%

extern int __strnlen_user(const char *str, long len);
static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len) { if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, str, 0)) return 0; else return __strnlen_user(str, len); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chen Liqin40100.00%1100.00%
Total40100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* __SCORE_UACCESS_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chen Liqin45291.68%225.00%
Al Viro357.10%450.00%
David Hildenbrand51.01%112.50%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.20%112.50%
Total493100.00%8100.00%
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