cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/sh/kernel/signal_32.c

Directory: arch/sh/kernel
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  linux/arch/sh/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 *
 *  SuperH version:  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000  Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
 *
 */
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>


struct fdpic_func_descriptor {
	
unsigned long	text;
	
unsigned long	GOT;
};

/*
 * The following define adds a 64 byte gap between the signal
 * stack frame and previous contents of the stack.  This allows
 * frame unwinding in a function epilogue but only if a frame
 * pointer is used in the function.  This is necessary because
 * current gcc compilers (<4.3) do not generate unwind info on
 * SH for function epilogues.
 */

#define UNWINDGUARD 64

/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */


#define MOVW(n)	 (0x9300|((n)-2))	
/* Move mem word at PC+n to R3 */
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH2)

#define TRAP_NOARG 0xc320		
/* Syscall w/no args (NR in R3) */
#else

#define TRAP_NOARG 0xc310		
/* Syscall w/no args (NR in R3) */
#endif

#define OR_R0_R0 0x200b			
/* or r0,r0 (insert to avoid hardware bug) */


struct sigframe
{
	
struct sigcontext sc;
	
unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS-1];
	
u16 retcode[8];
};


struct rt_sigframe
{
	
struct siginfo info;
	
struct ucontext uc;
	
u16 retcode[8];
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU

static inline int restore_sigcontext_fpu(struct sigcontext __user *sc) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; if (!(boot_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) return 0; set_used_math(); return __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu, &sc->sc_fpregs[0], sizeof(long)*(16*2+2)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)5171.83%225.00%
Paul Mundt1723.94%450.00%
Andrea Arcangeli22.82%112.50%
Andrew Morton11.41%112.50%
Total71100.00%8100.00%


static inline int save_sigcontext_fpu(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; if (!(boot_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) return 0; if (!used_math()) return __put_user(0, &sc->sc_ownedfp); if (__put_user(1, &sc->sc_ownedfp)) return -EFAULT; /* This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process. */ clear_used_math(); unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs); return __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_fpregs[0], &tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu, sizeof(long)*(16*2+2)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)7664.96%327.27%
Paul Mundt2218.80%436.36%
Andrew Morton86.84%218.18%
Al Viro86.84%19.09%
Andrea Arcangeli32.56%19.09%
Total117100.00%11100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_SH_FPU */
static int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc, int *r0_p) { unsigned int err = 0; #define COPY(x) err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->sc_##x) COPY(regs[1]); COPY(regs[2]); COPY(regs[3]); COPY(regs[4]); COPY(regs[5]); COPY(regs[6]); COPY(regs[7]); COPY(regs[8]); COPY(regs[9]); COPY(regs[10]); COPY(regs[11]); COPY(regs[12]); COPY(regs[13]); COPY(regs[14]); COPY(regs[15]); COPY(gbr); COPY(mach); COPY(macl); COPY(pr); COPY(sr); COPY(pc); #undef COPY #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU if (boot_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU) { int owned_fp; struct task_struct *tsk = current; regs->sr |= SR_FD; /* Release FPU */ clear_fpu(tsk, regs); clear_used_math(); err |= __get_user (owned_fp, &sc->sc_ownedfp); if (owned_fp) err |= restore_sigcontext_fpu(sc); } #endif regs->tra = -1; /* disable syscall checks */ err |= __get_user(*r0_p, &sc->sc_regs[0]); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)26093.19%433.33%
Paul Mundt124.30%433.33%
Andrew Morton31.08%216.67%
Andrea Arcangeli20.72%18.33%
Al Viro20.72%18.33%
Total279100.00%12100.00%


asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(void) { struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe __user *)regs->regs[15]; sigset_t set; int r0; /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */ current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame))) goto badframe; if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1 && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask, sizeof(frame->extramask)))) goto badframe; set_current_blocked(&set); if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &r0)) goto badframe; return r0; badframe: force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)13584.91%222.22%
Paul Mundt85.03%111.11%
Stuart Menefy74.40%111.11%
Bobby Bingham31.89%111.11%
Andrew Morton21.26%111.11%
Jesper Juhl21.26%111.11%
Matt Fleming10.63%111.11%
Andrew Lutomirski10.63%111.11%
Total159100.00%9100.00%


asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(void) { struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->regs[15]; sigset_t set; int r0; /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */ current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame))) goto badframe; if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set))) goto badframe; set_current_blocked(&set); if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &r0)) goto badframe; if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack)) goto badframe; return r0; badframe: force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)12383.11%220.00%
Paul Mundt85.41%110.00%
Stuart Menefy74.73%110.00%
Bobby Bingham32.03%110.00%
Andrew Morton21.35%110.00%
Jesper Juhl21.35%110.00%
Al Viro10.68%110.00%
Matt Fleming10.68%110.00%
Andrew Lutomirski10.68%110.00%
Total148100.00%10100.00%

/* * Set up a signal frame. */
static int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask) { int err = 0; #define COPY(x) err |= __put_user(regs->x, &sc->sc_##x) COPY(regs[0]); COPY(regs[1]); COPY(regs[2]); COPY(regs[3]); COPY(regs[4]); COPY(regs[5]); COPY(regs[6]); COPY(regs[7]); COPY(regs[8]); COPY(regs[9]); COPY(regs[10]); COPY(regs[11]); COPY(regs[12]); COPY(regs[13]); COPY(regs[14]); COPY(regs[15]); COPY(gbr); COPY(mach); COPY(macl); COPY(pr); COPY(sr); COPY(pc); #undef COPY #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU err |= save_sigcontext_fpu(sc, regs); #endif /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */ err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)21897.32%342.86%
Paul Mundt31.34%228.57%
Andrew Morton31.34%228.57%
Total224100.00%7100.00%

/* * Determine which stack to use.. */
static inline void __user * get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, unsigned long sp, size_t frame_size) { if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) { if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0) sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size; } return (void __user *)((sp - (frame_size+UNWINDGUARD)) & -8ul); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)5980.82%125.00%
Paul Mundt810.96%125.00%
Carl Shaw45.48%125.00%
Andrew Morton22.74%125.00%
Total73100.00%4100.00%

/* These symbols are defined with the addresses in the vsyscall page. See vsyscall-trapa.S. */ extern void __kernel_sigreturn(void); extern void __kernel_rt_sigreturn(void);
static int setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct sigframe __user *frame; int err = 0, sig = ksig->sig; frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs->regs[15], sizeof(*frame)); if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame))) return -EFAULT; err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, regs, set->sig[0]); if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) err |= __copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1], sizeof(frame->extramask)); /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub already in userspace. */ if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) { regs->pr = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer; #ifdef CONFIG_VSYSCALL } else if (likely(current->mm->context.vdso)) { regs->pr = VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_sigreturn); #endif } else { /* Generate return code (system call to sigreturn) */ err |= __put_user(MOVW(7), &frame->retcode[0]); err |= __put_user(TRAP_NOARG, &frame->retcode[1]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[2]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[3]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[4]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[5]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[6]); err |= __put_user((__NR_sigreturn), &frame->retcode[7]); regs->pr = (unsigned long) frame->retcode; flush_icache_range(regs->pr, regs->pr + sizeof(frame->retcode)); } if (err) return -EFAULT; /* Set up registers for signal handler */ regs->regs[15] = (unsigned long) frame; regs->regs[4] = sig; /* Arg for signal handler */ regs->regs[5] = 0; regs->regs[6] = (unsigned long) &frame->sc; if (current->personality & FDPIC_FUNCPTRS) { struct fdpic_func_descriptor __user *funcptr = (struct fdpic_func_descriptor __user *)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; err |= __get_user(regs->pc, &funcptr->text); err |= __get_user(regs->regs[12], &funcptr->GOT); } else regs->pc = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; if (err) return -EFAULT; pr_debug("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%08lx pr=%08lx\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), frame, regs->pc, regs->pr); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)21741.73%323.08%
Andrew Morton14628.08%17.69%
Paul Mundt9117.50%323.08%
Richard Weinberger366.92%215.38%
Stuart Menefy183.46%17.69%
Al Viro81.54%17.69%
Alexey Dobriyan30.58%17.69%
Yoshinori Sato10.19%17.69%
Total520100.00%13100.00%


static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct rt_sigframe __user *frame; int err = 0, sig = ksig->sig; frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs->regs[15], sizeof(*frame)); if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame))) return -EFAULT; err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info); /* Create the ucontext. */ err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags); err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link); err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->regs[15]); err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0]); err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set)); /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub already in userspace. */ if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) { regs->pr = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer; #ifdef CONFIG_VSYSCALL } else if (likely(current->mm->context.vdso)) { regs->pr = VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_rt_sigreturn); #endif } else { /* Generate return code (system call to rt_sigreturn) */ err |= __put_user(MOVW(7), &frame->retcode[0]); err |= __put_user(TRAP_NOARG, &frame->retcode[1]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[2]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[3]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[4]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[5]); err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[6]); err |= __put_user((__NR_rt_sigreturn), &frame->retcode[7]); regs->pr = (unsigned long) frame->retcode; flush_icache_range(regs->pr, regs->pr + sizeof(frame->retcode)); } if (err) return -EFAULT; /* Set up registers for signal handler */ regs->regs[15] = (unsigned long) frame; regs->regs[4] = sig; /* Arg for signal handler */ regs->regs[5] = (unsigned long) &frame->info; regs->regs[6] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc; if (current->personality & FDPIC_FUNCPTRS) { struct fdpic_func_descriptor __user *funcptr = (struct fdpic_func_descriptor __user *)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; err |= __get_user(regs->pc, &funcptr->text); err |= __get_user(regs->regs[12], &funcptr->GOT); } else regs->pc = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; if (err) return -EFAULT; pr_debug("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%08lx pr=%08lx\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), frame, regs->pc, regs->pr); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)26645.70%425.00%
Andrew Morton15326.29%16.25%
Paul Mundt11018.90%531.25%
Richard Weinberger396.70%212.50%
Al Viro101.72%212.50%
Alexey Dobriyan30.52%16.25%
Yoshinori Sato10.17%16.25%
Total582100.00%16100.00%


static inline void handle_syscall_restart(unsigned long save_r0, struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigaction *sa) { /* If we're not from a syscall, bail out */ if (regs->tra < 0) return; /* check for system call restart.. */ switch (regs->regs[0]) { case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK: case -ERESTARTNOHAND: no_system_call_restart: regs->regs[0] = -EINTR; break; case -ERESTARTSYS: if (!(sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) goto no_system_call_restart; /* fallthrough */ case -ERESTARTNOINTR: regs->regs[0] = save_r0; regs->pc -= instruction_size(__raw_readw(regs->pc - 4)); break; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)6456.64%220.00%
Paul Mundt3934.51%770.00%
Kaz Kojima108.85%110.00%
Total113100.00%10100.00%

/* * OK, we're invoking a handler */
static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int save_r0) { sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save(); int ret; /* Set up the stack frame */ if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs); else ret = setup_frame(ksig, oldset, regs); signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2734.62%116.67%
Paul Mundt2430.77%233.33%
Al Viro1721.79%233.33%
Richard Weinberger1012.82%116.67%
Total78100.00%6100.00%

/* * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by * mistake. * * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling * stack-frames in one go after that. */
static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int save_r0) { struct ksignal ksig; /* * We want the common case to go fast, which * is why we may in certain cases get here from * kernel mode. Just return without doing anything * if so. */ if (!user_mode(regs)) return; if (get_signal(&ksig)) { handle_syscall_restart(save_r0, regs, &ksig.ka.sa); /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */ handle_signal(&ksig, regs, save_r0); return; } /* Did we come from a system call? */ if (regs->tra >= 0) { /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */ if (regs->regs[0] == -ERESTARTNOHAND || regs->regs[0] == -ERESTARTSYS || regs->regs[0] == -ERESTARTNOINTR) { regs->regs[0] = save_r0; regs->pc -= instruction_size(__raw_readw(regs->pc - 4)); } else if (regs->regs[0] == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) { regs->pc -= instruction_size(__raw_readw(regs->pc - 4)); regs->regs[3] = __NR_restart_syscall; } } /* * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask * back. */ restore_saved_sigmask(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)8547.22%317.65%
Paul Mundt8245.56%1058.82%
Richard Weinberger95.00%15.88%
Kaz Kojima21.11%15.88%
Al Viro10.56%15.88%
Ryusuke Sakato10.56%15.88%
Total180100.00%17100.00%


asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int save_r0, unsigned long thread_info_flags) { /* deal with pending signal delivery */ if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING) do_signal(regs, save_r0); if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) { clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME); tracehook_notify_resume(regs); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mundt5098.04%266.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)11.96%133.33%
Total51100.00%3100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)166559.76%712.50%
Paul Mundt52418.81%2341.07%
Andrew Morton34112.24%23.57%
Richard Weinberger943.37%23.57%
Al Viro471.69%58.93%
Stuart Menefy321.15%23.57%
Yoshinori Sato180.65%11.79%
Kaz Kojima120.43%11.79%
Matt Fleming100.36%23.57%
Carl Shaw90.32%11.79%
Andrea Arcangeli70.25%11.79%
Bobby Bingham60.22%11.79%
Alexey Dobriyan60.22%11.79%
Linus Torvalds40.14%23.57%
Jesper Juhl40.14%11.79%
Ingo Molnar30.11%11.79%
Andrew Lutomirski20.07%11.79%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.04%11.79%
Ryusuke Sakato10.04%11.79%
Total2786100.00%56100.00%
Directory: arch/sh/kernel
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