cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/sh/kernel/unwinder.c

Directory: arch/sh/kernel
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009  Matt Fleming
 *
 * Based, in part, on kernel/time/clocksource.c.
 *
 * This file provides arbitration code for stack unwinders.
 *
 * Multiple stack unwinders can be available on a system, usually with
 * the most accurate unwinder being the currently active one.
 */
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/unwinder.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>

/*
 * This is the most basic stack unwinder an architecture can
 * provide. For architectures without reliable frame pointers, e.g.
 * RISC CPUs, it can be implemented by looking through the stack for
 * addresses that lie within the kernel text section.
 *
 * Other CPUs, e.g. x86, can use their frame pointer register to
 * construct more accurate stack traces.
 */

static struct list_head unwinder_list;

static struct unwinder stack_reader = {
	.name = "stack-reader",
	.dump = stack_reader_dump,
	.rating = 50,
	.list = {
		.next = &unwinder_list,
		.prev = &unwinder_list,
        },
};

/*
 * "curr_unwinder" points to the stack unwinder currently in use. This
 * is the unwinder with the highest rating.
 *
 * "unwinder_list" is a linked-list of all available unwinders, sorted
 * by rating.
 *
 * All modifications of "curr_unwinder" and "unwinder_list" must be
 * performed whilst holding "unwinder_lock".
 */

static struct unwinder *curr_unwinder = &stack_reader;


static struct list_head unwinder_list = {
	.next = &stack_reader.list,
	.prev = &stack_reader.list,
};

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unwinder_lock);

/**
 * select_unwinder - Select the best registered stack unwinder.
 *
 * Private function. Must hold unwinder_lock when called.
 *
 * Select the stack unwinder with the best rating. This is useful for
 * setting up curr_unwinder.
 */

static struct unwinder *select_unwinder(void) { struct unwinder *best; if (list_empty(&unwinder_list)) return NULL; best = list_entry(unwinder_list.next, struct unwinder, list); if (best == curr_unwinder) return NULL; return best; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matt Fleming52100.00%1100.00%
Total52100.00%1100.00%

/* * Enqueue the stack unwinder sorted by rating. */
static int unwinder_enqueue(struct unwinder *ops) { struct list_head *tmp, *entry = &unwinder_list; list_for_each(tmp, &unwinder_list) { struct unwinder *o; o = list_entry(tmp, struct unwinder, list); if (o == ops) return -EBUSY; /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */ if (o->rating >= ops->rating) entry = tmp; } list_add(&ops->list, entry); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matt Fleming85100.00%1100.00%
Total85100.00%1100.00%

/** * unwinder_register - Used to install new stack unwinder * @u: unwinder to be registered * * Install the new stack unwinder on the unwinder list, which is sorted * by rating. * * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise. */
int unwinder_register(struct unwinder *u) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&unwinder_lock, flags); ret = unwinder_enqueue(u); if (!ret) curr_unwinder = select_unwinder(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwinder_lock, flags); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matt Fleming53100.00%1100.00%
Total53100.00%1100.00%

int unwinder_faulted = 0; /* * Unwind the call stack and pass information to the stacktrace_ops * functions. Also handle the case where we need to switch to a new * stack dumper because the current one faulted unexpectedly. */
void unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *sp, const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data) { unsigned long flags; /* * The problem with unwinders with high ratings is that they are * inherently more complicated than the simple ones with lower * ratings. We are therefore more likely to fault in the * complicated ones, e.g. hitting BUG()s. If we fault in the * code for the current stack unwinder we try to downgrade to * one with a lower rating. * * Hopefully this will give us a semi-reliable stacktrace so we * can diagnose why curr_unwinder->dump() faulted. */ if (unwinder_faulted) { spin_lock_irqsave(&unwinder_lock, flags); /* Make sure no one beat us to changing the unwinder */ if (unwinder_faulted && !list_is_singular(&unwinder_list)) { list_del(&curr_unwinder->list); curr_unwinder = select_unwinder(); unwinder_faulted = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwinder_lock, flags); } curr_unwinder->dump(task, regs, sp, ops, data); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matt Fleming103100.00%2100.00%
Total103100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_stack);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matt Fleming40197.80%250.00%
Paul Mundt81.95%125.00%
Arun Sharma10.24%125.00%
Total410100.00%4100.00%
Directory: arch/sh/kernel
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