cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/sh/mm/gup.c

Directory: arch/sh/mm
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Lockless get_user_pages_fast for SuperH
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2010  Paul Mundt
 *
 * Cloned from the x86 and PowerPC versions, by:
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 2008 Nick Piggin
 *      Copyright (C) 2008 Novell Inc.
 */
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/vmstat.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>


static inline pte_t gup_get_pte(pte_t *ptep) { #ifndef CONFIG_X2TLB return READ_ONCE(*ptep); #else /* * With get_user_pages_fast, we walk down the pagetables without * taking any locks. For this we would like to load the pointers * atomically, but that is not possible with 64-bit PTEs. What * we do have is the guarantee that a pte will only either go * from not present to present, or present to not present or both * -- it will not switch to a completely different present page * without a TLB flush in between; something that we are blocking * by holding interrupts off. * * Setting ptes from not present to present goes: * ptep->pte_high = h; * smp_wmb(); * ptep->pte_low = l; * * And present to not present goes: * ptep->pte_low = 0; * smp_wmb(); * ptep->pte_high = 0; * * We must ensure here that the load of pte_low sees l iff pte_high * sees h. We load pte_high *after* loading pte_low, which ensures we * don't see an older value of pte_high. *Then* we recheck pte_low, * which ensures that we haven't picked up a changed pte high. We might * have got rubbish values from pte_low and pte_high, but we are * guaranteed that pte_low will not have the present bit set *unless* * it is 'l'. And get_user_pages_fast only operates on present ptes, so * we're safe. * * gup_get_pte should not be used or copied outside gup.c without being * very careful -- it does not atomically load the pte or anything that * is likely to be useful for you. */ pte_t pte; retry: pte.pte_low = ptep->pte_low; smp_rmb(); pte.pte_high = ptep->pte_high; smp_rmb(); if (unlikely(pte.pte_low != ptep->pte_low)) goto retry; return pte; #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mundt7198.61%150.00%
Guenter Roeck11.39%150.00%
Total72100.00%2100.00%

/* * The performance critical leaf functions are made noinline otherwise gcc * inlines everything into a single function which results in too much * register pressure. */
static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { u64 mask, result; pte_t *ptep; #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB result = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ); if (write) result |= _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE); #elif defined(CONFIG_SUPERH64) result = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ; if (write) result |= _PAGE_WRITE; #else result = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER; if (write) result |= _PAGE_RW; #endif mask = result | _PAGE_SPECIAL; ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr); do { pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep); struct page *page; if ((pte_val(pte) & mask) != result) { pte_unmap(ptep); return 0; } VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))); page = pte_page(pte); get_page(page); __flush_anon_page(page, addr); flush_dcache_page(page); pages[*nr] = page; (*nr)++; } while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); pte_unmap(ptep - 1); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mundt22494.92%150.00%
Stas Sergeev125.08%150.00%
Total236100.00%2100.00%


static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pmd_t *pmdp; pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr); do { pmd_t pmd = *pmdp; next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pmd_none(pmd)) return 0; if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mundt114100.00%1100.00%
Total114100.00%1100.00%


static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pud_t *pudp; pudp = pud_offset(&pgd, addr); do { pud_t pud = *pudp; next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_none(pud)) return 0; if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) return 0; } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mundt114100.00%1100.00%
Total114100.00%1100.00%

/* * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall * back to the regular GUP. */
int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long addr, len, end; unsigned long next; unsigned long flags; pgd_t *pgdp; int nr = 0; start &= PAGE_MASK; addr = start; len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; end = start + len; if (unlikely(!access_ok(write ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)start, len))) return 0; /* * This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent * the pagetables and pages from being freed. */ local_irq_save(flags); pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); do { pgd_t pgd = *pgdp; next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none(pgd)) break; if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr)) break; } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end); local_irq_restore(flags); return nr; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mundt189100.00%1100.00%
Total189100.00%1100.00%

/** * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory * @start: starting user address * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin * @write: whether pages will be written to * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. * Should be at least nr_pages long. * * Attempt to pin user pages in memory without taking mm->mmap_sem. * If not successful, it will fall back to taking the lock and * calling get_user_pages(). * * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages * were pinned, returns -errno. */
int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long addr, len, end; unsigned long next; pgd_t *pgdp; int nr = 0; start &= PAGE_MASK; addr = start; len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; end = start + len; if (end < start) goto slow_irqon; local_irq_disable(); pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); do { pgd_t pgd = *pgdp; next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none(pgd)) goto slow; if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr)) goto slow; } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end); local_irq_enable(); VM_BUG_ON(nr != (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); return nr; { int ret; slow: local_irq_enable(); slow_irqon: /* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */ start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT; pages += nr; ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0); /* Have to be a bit careful with return values */ if (nr > 0) { if (ret < 0) ret = nr; else ret += nr; } return ret; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mundt24697.62%133.33%
Lorenzo Stoakes51.98%133.33%
Andrea Arcangeli10.40%133.33%
Total252100.00%3100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mundt97797.99%116.67%
Stas Sergeev121.20%116.67%
Lorenzo Stoakes50.50%116.67%
Andrea Arcangeli10.10%116.67%
Guenter Roeck10.10%116.67%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.10%116.67%
Total997100.00%6100.00%
Directory: arch/sh/mm
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