cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/sparc/kernel/nmi.c

/* Pseudo NMI support on sparc64 systems.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 *
 * The NMI watchdog support and infrastructure is based almost
 * entirely upon the x86 NMI support code.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>

#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/pcr.h>

#include "kstack.h"

/* We don't have a real NMI on sparc64, but we can fake one
 * up using profiling counter overflow interrupts and interrupt
 * levels.
 *
 * The profile overflow interrupts at level 15, so we use
 * level 14 as our IRQ off level.
 */


static int panic_on_timeout;

/* nmi_active:
 * >0: the NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
 * <0: the NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot be enabled
 *  0: the NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
 */

atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0);		
/* oprofile uses this */

EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);

static int nmi_init_done;

static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(short, wd_enabled);

static int endflag __initdata;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, last_irq_sum);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, alert_counter);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);


void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void) { if (atomic_read(&nmi_active)) { int cpu; for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { if (per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) != 1) per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1; } } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller4597.83%266.67%
Nicholas Piggin12.17%133.33%
Total46100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_touch_nmi_watchdog);
static void die_nmi(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic) { int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, pt_regs_trap_type(regs), SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP) return; if (do_panic || panic_on_oops) panic("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu); else WARN(1, "Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller71100.00%2100.00%
Total71100.00%2100.00%


notrace __kprobes void perfctr_irq(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned int sum, touched = 0; void *orig_sp; clear_softint(1 << irq); local_cpu_data().__nmi_count++; nmi_enter(); orig_sp = set_hardirq_stack(); if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, 0, pt_regs_trap_type(regs), SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP) touched = 1; else pcr_ops->write_pcr(0, pcr_ops->pcr_nmi_disable); sum = local_cpu_data().irq0_irqs; if (__this_cpu_read(nmi_touch)) { __this_cpu_write(nmi_touch, 0); touched = 1; } if (!touched && __this_cpu_read(last_irq_sum) == sum) { __this_cpu_inc(alert_counter); if (__this_cpu_read(alert_counter) == 30 * nmi_hz) die_nmi("BUG: NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP", regs, panic_on_timeout); } else { __this_cpu_write(last_irq_sum, sum); __this_cpu_write(alert_counter, 0); } if (__this_cpu_read(wd_enabled)) { pcr_ops->write_pic(0, pcr_ops->nmi_picl_value(nmi_hz)); pcr_ops->write_pcr(0, pcr_ops->pcr_nmi_enable); } restore_hardirq_stack(orig_sp); nmi_exit(); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller19994.31%1184.62%
Christoph Lameter125.69%215.38%
Total211100.00%13100.00%


static inline unsigned int get_nmi_count(int cpu) { return cpu_data(cpu).__nmi_count; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%


static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data) { while (endflag == 0) mb(); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller20100.00%1100.00%
Total20100.00%1100.00%


static void report_broken_nmi(int cpu, int *prev_nmi_count) { printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n", cpu, prev_nmi_count[cpu], get_nmi_count(cpu)); printk(KERN_WARNING "Please report this to bugzilla.kernel.org,\n"); printk(KERN_WARNING "and attach the output of the 'dmesg' command.\n"); per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu) = 0; atomic_dec(&nmi_active); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller64100.00%2100.00%
Total64100.00%2100.00%


void stop_nmi_watchdog(void *unused) { if (!__this_cpu_read(wd_enabled)) return; pcr_ops->write_pcr(0, pcr_ops->pcr_nmi_disable); __this_cpu_write(wd_enabled, 0); atomic_dec(&nmi_active); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller3071.43%571.43%
Babu Moger921.43%114.29%
Christoph Lameter37.14%114.29%
Total42100.00%7100.00%


static int __init check_nmi_watchdog(void) { unsigned int *prev_nmi_count; int cpu, err; if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) return 0; prev_nmi_count = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL); if (!prev_nmi_count) { err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } printk(KERN_INFO "Testing NMI watchdog ... "); smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) prev_nmi_count[cpu] = get_nmi_count(cpu); local_irq_enable(); mdelay((20 * 1000) / nmi_hz); /* wait 20 ticks */ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { if (!per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu)) continue; if (get_nmi_count(cpu) - prev_nmi_count[cpu] <= 5) report_broken_nmi(cpu, prev_nmi_count); } endflag = 1; if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) { kfree(prev_nmi_count); atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1); err = -ENODEV; goto error; } printk("OK.\n"); nmi_hz = 1; kfree(prev_nmi_count); return 0; error: on_each_cpu(stop_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller216100.00%2100.00%
Total216100.00%2100.00%


void start_nmi_watchdog(void *unused) { if (__this_cpu_read(wd_enabled)) return; __this_cpu_write(wd_enabled, 1); atomic_inc(&nmi_active); pcr_ops->write_pcr(0, pcr_ops->pcr_nmi_disable); pcr_ops->write_pic(0, pcr_ops->nmi_picl_value(nmi_hz)); pcr_ops->write_pcr(0, pcr_ops->pcr_nmi_enable); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller5583.33%571.43%
Babu Moger812.12%114.29%
Christoph Lameter34.55%114.29%
Total66100.00%7100.00%


static void nmi_adjust_hz_one(void *unused) { if (!__this_cpu_read(wd_enabled)) return; pcr_ops->write_pcr(0, pcr_ops->pcr_nmi_disable); pcr_ops->write_pic(0, pcr_ops->nmi_picl_value(nmi_hz)); pcr_ops->write_pcr(0, pcr_ops->pcr_nmi_enable); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller5498.18%685.71%
Christoph Lameter11.82%114.29%
Total55100.00%7100.00%


void nmi_adjust_hz(unsigned int new_hz) { nmi_hz = new_hz; on_each_cpu(nmi_adjust_hz_one, NULL, 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller22100.00%2100.00%
Total22100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nmi_adjust_hz);
static int nmi_shutdown(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long cmd, void *p) { on_each_cpu(stop_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1); return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller31100.00%2100.00%
Total31100.00%2100.00%

static struct notifier_block nmi_reboot_notifier = { .notifier_call = nmi_shutdown, };
int __init nmi_init(void) { int err; on_each_cpu(start_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1); err = check_nmi_watchdog(); if (!err) { err = register_reboot_notifier(&nmi_reboot_notifier); if (err) { on_each_cpu(stop_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1); atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1); } } nmi_init_done = 1; return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller6794.37%375.00%
Babu Moger45.63%125.00%
Total71100.00%4100.00%


static int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str) { if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5)) panic_on_timeout = 1; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller30100.00%1100.00%
Total30100.00%1100.00%

__setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog); /* * sparc specific NMI watchdog enable function. * Enables watchdog if it is not enabled already. */
int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) { if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) == -1) { pr_warn("NMI watchdog cannot be enabled or disabled\n"); return -1; } /* * watchdog thread could start even before nmi_init is called. * Just Return in that case. Let nmi_init finish the init * process first. */ if (!nmi_init_done) return 0; smp_call_function_single(cpu, start_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1); return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Babu Moger54100.00%1100.00%
Total54100.00%1100.00%

/* * sparc specific NMI watchdog disable function. * Disables watchdog if it is not disabled already. */
void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu) { if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) == -1) pr_warn_once("NMI watchdog cannot be enabled or disabled\n"); else smp_call_function_single(cpu, stop_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Babu Moger37100.00%1100.00%
Total37100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller106488.23%1571.43%
Babu Moger1189.78%14.76%
Christoph Lameter201.66%29.52%
Nicholas Piggin20.17%14.76%
Ingo Molnar10.08%14.76%
Paul Gortmaker10.08%14.76%
Total1206100.00%21100.00%
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