cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/sparc/kernel/signal_32.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
 *  Copyright (C) 1996 Miguel de Icaza (miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx)
 *  Copyright (C) 1997 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>	/* do_coredum */
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>	/* flush_sig_insns */
#include <asm/switch_to.h>

#include "sigutil.h"
#include "kernel.h"

extern void fpsave(unsigned long *fpregs, unsigned long *fsr,
		   void *fpqueue, unsigned long *fpqdepth);
extern void fpload(unsigned long *fpregs, unsigned long *fsr);


struct signal_frame {
	
struct sparc_stackf	ss;
	
__siginfo32_t		info;
	
__siginfo_fpu_t __user	*fpu_save;
	
unsigned long		insns[2] __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
	
unsigned int		extramask[_NSIG_WORDS - 1];
	
unsigned int		extra_size; /* Should be 0 */
	
__siginfo_rwin_t __user	*rwin_save;
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));


struct rt_signal_frame {
	
struct sparc_stackf	ss;
	
siginfo_t		info;
	
struct pt_regs		regs;
	
sigset_t		mask;
	
__siginfo_fpu_t __user	*fpu_save;
	
unsigned int		insns[2];
	
stack_t			stack;
	
unsigned int		extra_size; /* Should be 0 */
	
__siginfo_rwin_t __user	*rwin_save;
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));

/* Align macros */

#define SF_ALIGNEDSZ  (((sizeof(struct signal_frame) + 7) & (~7)))

#define RT_ALIGNEDSZ  (((sizeof(struct rt_signal_frame) + 7) & (~7)))

/* Checks if the fp is valid.  We always build signal frames which are
 * 16-byte aligned, therefore we can always enforce that the restore
 * frame has that property as well.
 */

static inline bool invalid_frame_pointer(void __user *fp, int fplen) { if ((((unsigned long) fp) & 15) || !__access_ok((unsigned long)fp, fplen)) return true; return false; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller47100.00%1100.00%
Total47100.00%1100.00%


asmlinkage void do_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long up_psr, pc, npc, ufp; struct signal_frame __user *sf; sigset_t set; __siginfo_fpu_t __user *fpu_save; __siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwin_save; int err; /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */ current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall; synchronize_user_stack(); sf = (struct signal_frame __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]; /* 1. Make sure we are not getting garbage from the user */ if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sizeof(*sf))) goto segv_and_exit; if (get_user(ufp, &sf->info.si_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP])) goto segv_and_exit; if (ufp & 0x7) goto segv_and_exit; err = __get_user(pc, &sf->info.si_regs.pc); err |= __get_user(npc, &sf->info.si_regs.npc); if ((pc | npc) & 3) goto segv_and_exit; /* 2. Restore the state */ up_psr = regs->psr; err |= __copy_from_user(regs, &sf->info.si_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); /* User can only change condition codes and FPU enabling in %psr. */ regs->psr = (up_psr & ~(PSR_ICC | PSR_EF)) | (regs->psr & (PSR_ICC | PSR_EF)); /* Prevent syscall restart. */ pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs); err |= __get_user(fpu_save, &sf->fpu_save); if (fpu_save) err |= restore_fpu_state(regs, fpu_save); err |= __get_user(rwin_save, &sf->rwin_save); if (rwin_save) err |= restore_rwin_state(rwin_save); /* This is pretty much atomic, no amount locking would prevent * the races which exist anyways. */ err |= __get_user(set.sig[0], &sf->info.si_mask); err |= __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &sf->extramask, (_NSIG_WORDS-1) * sizeof(unsigned int)); if (err) goto segv_and_exit; set_current_blocked(&set); return; segv_and_exit: force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)25874.78%952.94%
David S. Miller8524.64%635.29%
Andrew Lutomirski10.29%15.88%
Matt Fleming10.29%15.88%
Total345100.00%17100.00%


asmlinkage void do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct rt_signal_frame __user *sf; unsigned int psr, pc, npc, ufp; __siginfo_fpu_t __user *fpu_save; __siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwin_save; sigset_t set; int err; synchronize_user_stack(); sf = (struct rt_signal_frame __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]; if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sizeof(*sf))) goto segv; if (get_user(ufp, &sf->regs.u_regs[UREG_FP])) goto segv; if (ufp & 0x7) goto segv; err = __get_user(pc, &sf->regs.pc); err |= __get_user(npc, &sf->regs.npc); err |= ((pc | npc) & 0x03); err |= __get_user(regs->y, &sf->regs.y); err |= __get_user(psr, &sf->regs.psr); err |= __copy_from_user(&regs->u_regs[UREG_G1], &sf->regs.u_regs[UREG_G1], 15 * sizeof(u32)); regs->psr = (regs->psr & ~PSR_ICC) | (psr & PSR_ICC); /* Prevent syscall restart. */ pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs); err |= __get_user(fpu_save, &sf->fpu_save); if (!err && fpu_save) err |= restore_fpu_state(regs, fpu_save); err |= __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->mask, sizeof(sigset_t)); err |= restore_altstack(&sf->stack); if (err) goto segv; regs->pc = pc; regs->npc = npc; err |= __get_user(rwin_save, &sf->rwin_save); if (!err && rwin_save) { if (restore_rwin_state(rwin_save)) goto segv; } set_current_blocked(&set); return; segv: force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller21159.77%633.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)14039.66%1055.56%
Al Viro10.28%15.56%
Matt Fleming10.28%15.56%
Total353100.00%18100.00%


static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long framesize) { unsigned long sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]; /* * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't. * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV. */ if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - framesize))) return (void __user *) -1L; /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */ sp = sigsp(sp, ksig) - framesize; /* Always align the stack frame. This handles two cases. First, * sigaltstack need not be mindful of platform specific stack * alignment. Second, if we took this signal because the stack * is not aligned properly, we'd like to take the signal cleanly * and report that. */ sp &= ~15UL; return (void __user *) sp; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller7787.50%360.00%
Al Viro89.09%120.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)33.41%120.00%
Total88100.00%5100.00%


static int setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *oldset) { struct signal_frame __user *sf; int sigframe_size, err, wsaved; void __user *tail; /* 1. Make sure everything is clean */ synchronize_user_stack(); wsaved = current_thread_info()->w_saved; sigframe_size = sizeof(*sf); if (used_math()) sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_fpu_t); if (wsaved) sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_rwin_t); sf = (struct signal_frame __user *) get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sigframe_size); if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sigframe_size)) { do_exit(SIGILL); return -EINVAL; } tail = sf + 1; /* 2. Save the current process state */ err = __copy_to_user(&sf->info.si_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); err |= __put_user(0, &sf->extra_size); if (used_math()) { __siginfo_fpu_t __user *fp = tail; tail += sizeof(*fp); err |= save_fpu_state(regs, fp); err |= __put_user(fp, &sf->fpu_save); } else { err |= __put_user(0, &sf->fpu_save); } if (wsaved) { __siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwp = tail; tail += sizeof(*rwp); err |= save_rwin_state(wsaved, rwp); err |= __put_user(rwp, &sf->rwin_save); } else { err |= __put_user(0, &sf->rwin_save); } err |= __put_user(oldset->sig[0], &sf->info.si_mask); err |= __copy_to_user(sf->extramask, &oldset->sig[1], (_NSIG_WORDS - 1) * sizeof(unsigned int)); if (!wsaved) { err |= __copy_to_user(sf, (char *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], sizeof(struct reg_window32)); } else { struct reg_window32 *rp; rp = &current_thread_info()->reg_window[wsaved - 1]; err |= __copy_to_user(sf, rp, sizeof(struct reg_window32)); } if (err) return err; /* 3. signal handler back-trampoline and parameters */ regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) sf; regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = ksig->sig; regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = (unsigned long) &sf->info; regs->u_regs[UREG_I2] = (unsigned long) &sf->info; /* 4. signal handler */ regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; regs->npc = (regs->pc + 4); /* 5. return to kernel instructions */ if (ksig->ka.ka_restorer) regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.ka_restorer; else { regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)(&(sf->insns[0]) - 2); /* mov __NR_sigreturn, %g1 */ err |= __put_user(0x821020d8, &sf->insns[0]); /* t 0x10 */ err |= __put_user(0x91d02010, &sf->insns[1]); if (err) return err; /* Flush instruction space. */ flush_sig_insns(current->mm, (unsigned long) &(sf->insns[0])); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)38764.82%642.86%
David S. Miller17529.31%535.71%
Al Viro325.36%17.14%
Andrea Arcangeli20.34%17.14%
Sam Ravnborg10.17%17.14%
Total597100.00%14100.00%


static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *oldset) { struct rt_signal_frame __user *sf; int sigframe_size, wsaved; void __user *tail; unsigned int psr; int err; synchronize_user_stack(); wsaved = current_thread_info()->w_saved; sigframe_size = sizeof(*sf); if (used_math()) sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_fpu_t); if (wsaved) sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_rwin_t); sf = (struct rt_signal_frame __user *) get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sigframe_size); if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sigframe_size)) { do_exit(SIGILL); return -EINVAL; } tail = sf + 1; err = __put_user(regs->pc, &sf->regs.pc); err |= __put_user(regs->npc, &sf->regs.npc); err |= __put_user(regs->y, &sf->regs.y); psr = regs->psr; if (used_math()) psr |= PSR_EF; err |= __put_user(psr, &sf->regs.psr); err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->regs.u_regs, regs->u_regs, sizeof(regs->u_regs)); err |= __put_user(0, &sf->extra_size); if (psr & PSR_EF) { __siginfo_fpu_t __user *fp = tail; tail += sizeof(*fp); err |= save_fpu_state(regs, fp); err |= __put_user(fp, &sf->fpu_save); } else { err |= __put_user(0, &sf->fpu_save); } if (wsaved) { __siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwp = tail; tail += sizeof(*rwp); err |= save_rwin_state(wsaved, rwp); err |= __put_user(rwp, &sf->rwin_save); } else { err |= __put_user(0, &sf->rwin_save); } err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->mask, &oldset->sig[0], sizeof(sigset_t)); /* Setup sigaltstack */ err |= __save_altstack(&sf->stack, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]); if (!wsaved) { err |= __copy_to_user(sf, (char *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], sizeof(struct reg_window32)); } else { struct reg_window32 *rp; rp = &current_thread_info()->reg_window[wsaved - 1]; err |= __copy_to_user(sf, rp, sizeof(struct reg_window32)); } err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&sf->info, &ksig->info); if (err) return err; regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) sf; regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = ksig->sig; regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = (unsigned long) &sf->info; regs->u_regs[UREG_I2] = (unsigned long) &sf->regs; regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; regs->npc = (regs->pc + 4); if (ksig->ka.ka_restorer) regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.ka_restorer; else { regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)(&(sf->insns[0]) - 2); /* mov __NR_sigreturn, %g1 */ err |= __put_user(0x821020d8, &sf->insns[0]); /* t 0x10 */ err |= __put_user(0x91d02010, &sf->insns[1]); if (err) return err; /* Flush instruction space. */ flush_sig_insns(current->mm, (unsigned long) &(sf->insns[0])); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)47368.95%1356.52%
David S. Miller17124.93%521.74%
Al Viro375.39%28.70%
Sam Ravnborg30.44%28.70%
Andrea Arcangeli20.29%14.35%
Total686100.00%23100.00%


static inline void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs) { sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save(); int err; if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) err = setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs, oldset); else err = setup_frame(ksig, regs, oldset); signal_setup_done(err, ksig, 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller3752.11%327.27%
Al Viro1825.35%327.27%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1419.72%436.36%
Pete Zaitcev22.82%19.09%
Total71100.00%11100.00%


static inline void syscall_restart(unsigned long orig_i0, struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigaction *sa) { switch(regs->u_regs[UREG_I0]) { case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK: case ERESTARTNOHAND: no_system_call_restart: regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = EINTR; regs->psr |= PSR_C; break; case ERESTARTSYS: if (!(sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) goto no_system_call_restart; /* fallthrough */ case ERESTARTNOINTR: regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = orig_i0; regs->pc -= 4; regs->npc -= 4; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)9596.94%150.00%
David S. Miller33.06%150.00%
Total98100.00%2100.00%

/* Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by * mistake. */
static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long orig_i0) { struct ksignal ksig; int restart_syscall; bool has_handler; /* It's a lot of work and synchronization to add a new ptrace * register for GDB to save and restore in order to get * orig_i0 correct for syscall restarts when debugging. * * Although it should be the case that most of the global * registers are volatile across a system call, glibc already * depends upon that fact that we preserve them. So we can't * just use any global register to save away the orig_i0 value. * * In particular %g2, %g3, %g4, and %g5 are all assumed to be * preserved across a system call trap by various pieces of * code in glibc. * * %g7 is used as the "thread register". %g6 is not used in * any fixed manner. %g6 is used as a scratch register and * a compiler temporary, but it's value is never used across * a system call. Therefore %g6 is usable for orig_i0 storage. */ if (pt_regs_is_syscall(regs) && (regs->psr & PSR_C)) regs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = orig_i0; has_handler = get_signal(&ksig); /* If the debugger messes with the program counter, it clears * the software "in syscall" bit, directing us to not perform * a syscall restart. */ restart_syscall = 0; if (pt_regs_is_syscall(regs) && (regs->psr & PSR_C)) { restart_syscall = 1; orig_i0 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G6]; } if (has_handler) { if (restart_syscall) syscall_restart(orig_i0, regs, &ksig.ka.sa); handle_signal(&ksig, regs); } else { if (restart_syscall) { switch (regs->u_regs[UREG_I0]) { case ERESTARTNOHAND: case ERESTARTSYS: case ERESTARTNOINTR: /* replay the system call when we are done */ regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = orig_i0; regs->pc -= 4; regs->npc -= 4; pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs); case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK: regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = __NR_restart_syscall; regs->pc -= 4; regs->npc -= 4; pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs); } } restore_saved_sigmask(); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller11654.46%1052.63%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)6630.99%736.84%
Al Viro3114.55%210.53%
Total213100.00%19100.00%


void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long orig_i0, unsigned long thread_info_flags) { if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING) do_signal(regs, orig_i0); if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) { clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME); tracehook_notify_resume(regs); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller49100.00%1100.00%
Total49100.00%1100.00%


asmlinkage int do_sys_sigstack(struct sigstack __user *ssptr, struct sigstack __user *ossptr, unsigned long sp) { int ret = -EFAULT; /* First see if old state is wanted. */ if (ossptr) { if (put_user(current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size, &ossptr->the_stack) || __put_user(on_sig_stack(sp), &ossptr->cur_status)) goto out; } /* Now see if we want to update the new state. */ if (ssptr) { char *ss_sp; if (get_user(ss_sp, &ssptr->the_stack)) goto out; /* If the current stack was set with sigaltstack, don't swap stacks while we are on it. */ ret = -EPERM; if (current->sas_ss_sp && on_sig_stack(sp)) goto out; /* Since we don't know the extent of the stack, and we don't track onstack-ness, but rather calculate it, we must presume a size. Ho hum this interface is lossy. */ current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long)ss_sp - SIGSTKSZ; current->sas_ss_size = SIGSTKSZ; } ret = 0; out: return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)14097.90%571.43%
David S. Miller21.40%114.29%
Keith M. Wesolowski10.70%114.29%
Total143100.00%7100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)174759.81%1932.76%
David S. Miller101234.65%2136.21%
Al Viro1274.35%58.62%
Pete Zaitcev100.34%23.45%
Sam Ravnborg80.27%23.45%
Andrea Arcangeli40.14%11.72%
Linus Torvalds40.14%23.45%
David Howells30.10%11.72%
Matt Fleming20.07%11.72%
Adrian Bunk10.03%11.72%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10.03%11.72%
Andrew Lutomirski10.03%11.72%
Keith M. Wesolowski10.03%11.72%
Total2921100.00%58100.00%
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