cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/tile/gxio/dma_queue.c

Directory: arch/tile/gxio
/*
 * Copyright 2012 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *   more details.
 */

#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <gxio/dma_queue.h>

/* Wait for a memory read to complete. */

#define wait_for_value(val)                             \
  __asm__ __volatile__("move %0, %0" :: "r"(val))

/* The index is in the low 16. */

#define DMA_QUEUE_INDEX_MASK ((1 << 16) - 1)

/*
 * The hardware descriptor-ring type.
 * This matches the types used by mpipe (MPIPE_EDMA_POST_REGION_VAL_t)
 * and trio (TRIO_PUSH_DMA_REGION_VAL_t or TRIO_PULL_DMA_REGION_VAL_t).
 * See those types for more documentation on the individual fields.
 */
typedef union {
	struct {
#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN__
		
uint64_t ring_idx:16;
		
uint64_t count:16;
		
uint64_t gen:1;
		
uint64_t __reserved:31;
#else
		uint64_t __reserved:31;
		uint64_t gen:1;
		uint64_t count:16;
		uint64_t ring_idx:16;
#endif
	};
	
uint64_t word;

} __gxio_ring_t;


void __gxio_dma_queue_init(__gxio_dma_queue_t *dma_queue, void *post_region_addr, unsigned int num_entries) { /* * Limit 65536 entry rings to 65535 credits because we only have a * 16 bit completion counter. */ int64_t credits = (num_entries < 65536) ? num_entries : 65535; memset(dma_queue, 0, sizeof(*dma_queue)); dma_queue->post_region_addr = post_region_addr; dma_queue->hw_complete_count = 0; dma_queue->credits_and_next_index = credits << DMA_QUEUE_CREDIT_SHIFT; }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gxio_dma_queue_init);
void __gxio_dma_queue_update_credits(__gxio_dma_queue_t *dma_queue) { __gxio_ring_t val; uint64_t count; uint64_t delta; uint64_t new_count; /* * Read the 64-bit completion count without touching the cache, so * we later avoid having to evict any sharers of this cache line * when we update it below. */ uint64_t orig_hw_complete_count = cmpxchg(&dma_queue->hw_complete_count, -1, -1); /* Make sure the load completes before we access the hardware. */ wait_for_value(orig_hw_complete_count); /* Read the 16-bit count of how many packets it has completed. */ val.word = __gxio_mmio_read(dma_queue->post_region_addr); count = val.count; /* * Calculate the number of completions since we last updated the * 64-bit counter. It's safe to ignore the high bits because the * maximum credit value is 65535. */ delta = (count - orig_hw_complete_count) & 0xffff; if (delta == 0) return; /* * Try to write back the count, advanced by delta. If we race with * another thread, this might fail, in which case we return * immediately on the assumption that some credits are (or at least * were) available. */ new_count = orig_hw_complete_count + delta; if (cmpxchg(&dma_queue->hw_complete_count, orig_hw_complete_count, new_count) != orig_hw_complete_count) return; /* * We succeeded in advancing the completion count; add back the * corresponding number of egress credits. */ __insn_fetchadd(&dma_queue->credits_and_next_index, (delta << DMA_QUEUE_CREDIT_SHIFT)); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gxio_dma_queue_update_credits); /* * A separate 'blocked' method for put() so that backtraces and * profiles will clearly indicate that we're wasting time spinning on * egress availability rather than actually posting commands. */
int64_t __gxio_dma_queue_wait_for_credits(__gxio_dma_queue_t *dma_queue, int64_t modifier) { int backoff = 16; int64_t old; do { int i; /* Back off to avoid spamming memory networks. */ for (i = backoff; i > 0; i--) __insn_mfspr(SPR_PASS); /* Check credits again. */ __gxio_dma_queue_update_credits(dma_queue); old = __insn_fetchaddgez(&dma_queue->credits_and_next_index, modifier); /* Calculate bounded exponential backoff for next iteration. */ if (backoff < 256) backoff *= 2; } while (old + modifier < 0); return old; }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gxio_dma_queue_wait_for_credits);
int64_t __gxio_dma_queue_reserve_aux(__gxio_dma_queue_t *dma_queue, unsigned int num, int wait) { return __gxio_dma_queue_reserve(dma_queue, num, wait != 0, true); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gxio_dma_queue_reserve_aux);
int __gxio_dma_queue_is_complete(__gxio_dma_queue_t *dma_queue, int64_t completion_slot, int update) { if (update) { if (ACCESS_ONCE(dma_queue->hw_complete_count) > completion_slot) return 1; __gxio_dma_queue_update_credits(dma_queue); } return ACCESS_ONCE(dma_queue->hw_complete_count) > completion_slot; }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gxio_dma_queue_is_complete);

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Directory: arch/tile/gxio
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