cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.14 arch/tile/include/asm/spinlock_64.h

/*
 * Copyright 2011 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *   more details.
 *
 * 64-bit SMP ticket spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
 * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
 */

#ifndef _ASM_TILE_SPINLOCK_64_H

#define _ASM_TILE_SPINLOCK_64_H

#include <linux/compiler.h>

/* Shifts and masks for the various fields in "lock". */

#define __ARCH_SPIN_CURRENT_SHIFT	17

#define __ARCH_SPIN_NEXT_MASK		0x7fff

#define __ARCH_SPIN_NEXT_OVERFLOW	0x8000

/*
 * Return the "current" portion of a ticket lock value,
 * i.e. the number that currently owns the lock.
 */

static inline u32 arch_spin_current(u32 val) { return val >> __ARCH_SPIN_CURRENT_SHIFT; }

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/* * Return the "next" portion of a ticket lock value, * i.e. the number that the next task to try to acquire the lock will get. */
static inline u32 arch_spin_next(u32 val) { return val & __ARCH_SPIN_NEXT_MASK; }

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/* The lock is locked if a task would have to wait to get it. */
static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { /* Use READ_ONCE() to ensure that calling this in a loop is OK. */ u32 val = READ_ONCE(lock->lock); return arch_spin_current(val) != arch_spin_next(val); }

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/* Bump the current ticket so the next task owns the lock. */
static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { wmb(); /* guarantee anything modified under the lock is visible */ __insn_fetchadd4(&lock->lock, 1U << __ARCH_SPIN_CURRENT_SHIFT); }

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void arch_spin_lock_slow(arch_spinlock_t *lock, u32 val); /* Grab the "next" ticket number and bump it atomically. * If the current ticket is not ours, go to the slow path. * We also take the slow path if the "next" value overflows. */
static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { u32 val = __insn_fetchadd4(&lock->lock, 1); u32 ticket = val & (__ARCH_SPIN_NEXT_MASK | __ARCH_SPIN_NEXT_OVERFLOW); if (unlikely(arch_spin_current(val) != ticket)) arch_spin_lock_slow(lock, ticket); }

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/* Try to get the lock, and return whether we succeeded. */ int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock); /* We cannot take an interrupt after getting a ticket, so don't enable them. */ #define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock) /* * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers * but only one writer. * * We use fetchadd() for readers, and fetchor() with the sign bit * for writers. */ #define __WRITE_LOCK_BIT (1 << 31)
static inline int arch_write_val_locked(int val) { return val < 0; /* Optimize "val & __WRITE_LOCK_BIT". */ }

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/** * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed? * @lock: the rwlock in question. */
static inline int arch_read_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { return !arch_write_val_locked(rw->lock); }

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/** * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? * @lock: the rwlock in question. */
static inline int arch_write_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { return rw->lock == 0; }

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extern void __read_lock_failed(arch_rwlock_t *rw);
static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { u32 val = __insn_fetchaddgez4(&rw->lock, 1); if (unlikely(arch_write_val_locked(val))) __read_lock_failed(rw); }

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extern void __write_lock_failed(arch_rwlock_t *rw, u32 val);
static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { u32 val = __insn_fetchor4(&rw->lock, __WRITE_LOCK_BIT); if (unlikely(val != 0)) __write_lock_failed(rw, val); }

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static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { __insn_mf(); __insn_fetchadd4(&rw->lock, -1); }

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static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { __insn_mf(); __insn_exch4(&rw->lock, 0); /* Avoid waiting in the write buffer. */ }

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static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { return !arch_write_val_locked(__insn_fetchaddgez4(&rw->lock, 1)); }

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static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { u32 val = __insn_fetchor4(&rw->lock, __WRITE_LOCK_BIT); if (likely(val == 0)) return 1; if (!arch_write_val_locked(val)) __insn_fetchand4(&rw->lock, ~__WRITE_LOCK_BIT); return 0; }

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#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock) #define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock) #endif /* _ASM_TILE_SPINLOCK_64_H */

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